List Diagnostics – A
Audiometry is a procedure that allows you to assess your hearing acuity level.
The Trauma Assessment Scale evaluates key physiological parameters, changes in which after trauma allow us to identify patients at risk. The scale includes five main vital signs: respiratory rate, breathing pattern, systolic blood pressure, capillary refill time, and the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).
In newborns, controlled and assisted artificial ventilation of the lungs is performed exclusively with pressure-oriented ventilators, switching on time, with a continuous flow of gas in the breathing circuit.
Arthroscopy is currently the most effective method for diagnosing damage to intra-articular structures. Arthroscopy is used to diagnose joint damage in cases where non-invasive research methods are ineffective.
Arthrography is used for more precise diagnostics of temporomandibular joint diseases, primarily to assess the condition of the intra-articular meniscus.
Arthrocentesis is a procedure where a needle is used to puncture a joint. If arthrocentesis is performed correctly and there is effusion in the joint, it may be possible to obtain the effusion for testing.
Blood flow visualization using ultrasound Dopplerography (US) has expanded the capabilities of the ultrasound method in examining abdominal organs. Ultrasound Dopplerography is performed according to certain clinical indications that require a specific examination protocol and quantitative assessment of blood flow, for example, during monitoring after interventional procedures for the imposition of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.
Anoscopy - examination of the anal canal and lower ampullar part of the rectum using rectal mirrors - is of great importance for identifying hemorrhoids and differentiating true polyps from hypertrophied anal papillae.
According to domestic and foreign literature, ankle joint injuries account for 6 to 21% of musculoskeletal injuries.
Angiography is a method of examining the vascular system of the brain and spinal cord by injecting a contrast agent into the arteries supplying blood to the brain. It was first proposed by Monitz in 1927, but its widespread use in clinical practice began only in the 1940s.
Angiography is an X-ray examination of blood vessels using contrast agents. For artificial contrasting, a solution of an organic iodine compound intended for this purpose is introduced into the blood and lymphatic system. Depending on which part of the vascular system is contrasted, a distinction is made between arteriography, venography (phlebography) and lymphography.
Anesthesia for cesarean section may vary. The anesthesiologist should remember and inform the obstetrician and neonatologist if more than 8 minutes pass from the skin incision to the extraction of the fetus and more than 3 minutes from the uterine incision to its extraction. Regardless of the technique, there is a high risk of developing intrauterine hypoxia and acidosis in the fetus/newborn.
Amniography is a radiological examination method that has the following advantages over conventional radiological methods: it is possible to diagnose soft tissue pathology, some gastrointestinal tract defects and skeletal pathology.
Indications If clinical symptoms determine the need to examine a particular organ, refer to the relevant section, for example, sections on ultrasound examinations of the liver, spleen, aorta, pancreas, kidneys, etc.
An indication for puncture through the posterior vaginal fornix is a suspicion of the presence of free fluid in the pelvic cavity to clarify the diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy, with an unclear clinical picture.
For examination and further investigation of the abdomen, it must be sufficiently exposed. It is necessary that the groin areas be fully examined. The patient must lie in a comfortable position. The room must be warm.
Indications for ultrasound of the abdominal aorta: Pulsating formation in the abdominal cavity. Pain in the midline of the abdomen. Impaired blood circulation in the lower extremities.
In the clinical practice of a neurologist, the assessment of cognitive functions includes the study of orientation, attention, memory, counting, speech, writing, reading, praxis, and gnosis.
Cardiovascular diseases are currently the most common. Their manifestations should be sought primarily during examination of the heart and blood vessels. However, a number of symptoms are found during a general systematic examination of the patient.