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Health

List Diagnostics – S

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W X

One of the important conditions for a successful outcome of surgical treatment of joint pathology is minimal traumatic surgery. This forced many orthopedic traumatologists to look for ways to reduce traumatism due to reduced arthrotomic access.

An opening of the abscess of the large gland of the vestibule. Indications: acute inflammatory process. Technique: a longitudinal section is made to the inside of the small labia parallel to the latter, followed by drainage. In the postoperative period, hydrogen peroxide is washed daily before purification, then gauze turunda is injected.
For any operation, the cervix is exposed in the mirrors. The vagina and cervix are treated with iodonate and ethyl alcohol, the cervix is taken on bullet forceps and reduced to the area of the vaginal opening. Long mirrors are replaced by short wide ones, since they do not allow the cervix to be lowered sufficiently freely.
Technically, the operation on the appendages of the uterus can be simple, but in some cases it is complicated by numerous spikes. If it is difficult to remove the tumor of the ovary to the wound, two tuppers can be used on the corncang and, bringing them under the tumor.
Attach clamps on the round ligament of the uterus, the own ligament of the ovaries and the fallopian tubes in such a way that the first of them is located close to the uterus, and then, retreating 1-1.5 cm from the lateral surface of the uterus, grip the clamps with a round ligament, own ovarian ligament and uterine pipe.

The subcutaneous fat layer is examined almost simultaneously with the skin. The degree of development of fatty tissue is more often in accordance with the body weight and is determined by the size of the skin fold on the abdomen in the navel region; with a sharp decrease in the skin is easier to take in the fold, with a significant deposition of fat, this is often not possible to do.

Violations of coordination of movements are designated by the term "ataxia". Ataxia is the mismatch of the work of various muscle groups, leading to a violation of the accuracy, proportionality, rhythmicity, speed and amplitude of voluntary movements, as well as to a violation of the ability to maintain balance. Violations of coordination of movements can be caused by the defeat of the cerebellum and its connections, disorders of deep sensitivity; asymmetry of vestibular influences. Accordingly, distinguish cerebellum, sensitive and vestibular ataxia.

To the anterior paranasal sinuses are the frontal and maxillary sinuses, as well as the front cells of the latticed labyrinth.
Stroboscopy of the larynx is one of the most important methods of studying the movements of the vocal folds, allowing you to visualize their natural movements in an adequate for visual perception.
Spinal anesthesia can be a method of choice for many operations below the level of the navel, such as hernia repair, gynecological and urological operations, interventions on the perineum or genitals. Under spinal anesthesia, it is possible to perform any operation on the lower limbs.
Scraping of the cornea is performed with a Kimura spatula, a curved end of the needle (for the hypodermis), or a blade. After instillation of a local anesthetic without preservatives, the edges and the bottom of the lesion (usually ulcers) are gently and carefully scraped under the control of the slit lamp.
Sciascopia (from the Greek scia - shadow, scope - I examine) is a method of objective investigation of clinical refraction based on observation of the movement of shadows obtained in the pupil area when the latter is illuminated by various methods.
One-photon emission tomography (OFET) gradually replaces the usual static scintigraphy, since it allows to achieve the best spatial resolution with the same amount of the same RFP. To detect much smaller areas of organ damage - hot and cold nodes. To perform the OFET, special gamma cameras are used.
Sigmoidoscopy, sigmoidoscopy or rectosigmoscopy is an instrumental method of examining the end part of the main part of the large intestine, the sigmoid colon (colon sigmoideum), which passes directly into the rectum.
To study the secretory activity of the salivary glands, sialometry of large and small salivary glands is performed. Usually, secretion is determined by collecting parotid saliva or collecting secret from the submaxillary glands. Sialometry allows you to evaluate the functions of each gland.
Sialography (radiography of salivary glands with artificial contrast of their ducts) is most often used to diagnose various diseases. Sialografiya allows you to judge the condition of the ducts and the parenchyma of the gland.
The shoulder complex is the most mobile of the joints of the human body. It consists of five joints: two physiological (or false) and three anatomical.

The most common complaint related to a violation in the sensory sphere is pain. The sensitivity evaluation is entirely based on the patient's self-report on his subjective sensations, therefore, when performing a neurological examination, sensitivity is investigated in the last place.

Scintigraphy is the acquisition of images of the patient's organs and tissues by recording on a gamma camera the radiation emitted by an incorporated radionuclide.
The Wong-Baker scale is designed to assess the intensity of pain in children. It includes pictures with faces - a smiling face, which means no pain (0 points out of 5), distorted by a grimace of a crying face, which means the greatest pain intensity (5 points out of 5).

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