List Diagnostics – S
One of the important conditions for a successful outcome of surgical treatment of joint pathology is minimal traumatic surgery. This forced many orthopedic traumatologists to look for ways to reduce traumatism due to reduced arthrotomic access.
The subcutaneous fat layer is examined almost simultaneously with the skin. The degree of development of fatty tissue is more often in accordance with the body weight and is determined by the size of the skin fold on the abdomen in the navel region; with a sharp decrease in the skin is easier to take in the fold, with a significant deposition of fat, this is often not possible to do.
Violations of coordination of movements are designated by the term "ataxia". Ataxia is the mismatch of the work of various muscle groups, leading to a violation of the accuracy, proportionality, rhythmicity, speed and amplitude of voluntary movements, as well as to a violation of the ability to maintain balance. Violations of coordination of movements can be caused by the defeat of the cerebellum and its connections, disorders of deep sensitivity; asymmetry of vestibular influences. Accordingly, distinguish cerebellum, sensitive and vestibular ataxia.
The most common complaint related to a violation in the sensory sphere is pain. The sensitivity evaluation is entirely based on the patient's self-report on his subjective sensations, therefore, when performing a neurological examination, sensitivity is investigated in the last place.