List Diagnostics – V
Visual evoked potentials (VEP) are recorded to diagnose damage to the visual pathways, assessing their condition from the peripheral (retina) to the central sections (primary and secondary visual centers).
The main task of any correction of ametropia ultimately comes down to creating conditions for focusing the image of objects on the retina.
The most high-tech combination is urodynamic studies and visualization of the urinary tract (X-ray or ultrasound). The method is called "video urodynamics".
The shadow of the ascending aorta, its arches and the beginning of the descending part are quite clearly visible on radiographs. In the supravalvular section, its caliber reaches 4 cm, and then gradually decreases, averaging 2.5 cm in the descending part.
The vagina is exposed in the speculums. The cervix is grasped with bullet forceps and lowered to the entrance to the vagina. An oval flap is cut out from the anterior wall of the vagina, the upper edge of which is 1-1.5 cm below the urethra, and the lower edge is near the place where the cervix transitions to the vaginal fornix.
Vaginal hysterectomy can be simple and quite complex if it is performed without prolapse of the vaginal walls and in the absence of pelvic floor muscle failure. The postoperative course after vaginal surgery is usually easier than after abdominal wall laparotomy.