Cancer (oncology)

Causes and pathogenesis of brain astrocytoma

Astrocytoma by its nature refers to tumor processes developing from brain cells. However, not all cells are involved in tumor formation, only those that perform an auxiliary function.

Myxoma of the heart and soft tissue

For a heterogeneous group of primary neoplasms of soft tissues in the form of benign mesenchymal tumors, there is a definition such as myxoma.

Throat cancer: who is at risk, typical symptoms, treatment methods

Although the common name "throat" does not appear in anatomy, and the medical term "larynx" is used, throat cancer or laryngopharyngeal cancer is diagnosed when malignant tumors form in the pharynx and larynx.

Treatment of metastatic melanoma of the skin

Metastatic melanoma (stage III) is operable, then the main method of treatment is surgery in combination with adjuvant radiation and drug therapy, which is the prevention of the spread of metastases.

Metastatic melanoma

At the beginning of the process, when it is best to treat it, it often looks like a new, ordinary flat mole of irregular shape and does not show itself in any special way. Therefore, melanoma is often detected at later stages, which leads to disappointing results.

Treatment of uterine endometrial cancer: chemotherapy, recommendations after surgery

If endometrial cancer is detected at an early stage of development, then most often they resort to surgical stopping of the painful process, with subsequent prescription of radiation therapy (sometimes in combination with brachytherapy).

Uterine endometrial cancer: signs, ultrasound diagnosis, prognosis

According to statistics, approximately 4.5% of patients with bloody discharge in the postmenopausal period are diagnosed with uterine cancer.

Hyperplastic polyp: causes, symptoms, treatment

Since the overgrown cells have a normal structure (do not differ from normal epithelial cells), hyperplastic polyps are considered benign formations.

Osteoma of bone: causes, surgical removal

A benign tumor process that develops in bone tissue is called osteoma of bone. This tumor grows slowly, during its growth, adjacent tissues move apart, and no growth occurs in them.