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Health

List Anatomy – F

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W
The liver is the largest organ of man. Liver functions are diverse. It participates in the processes of digestion, hematopoiesis and performs numerous functions in the metabolism.
The crural muscle (m.pectineus) is short, flat, begins on the crest and upper branch of the pubic bone.
In the anterior part of each hemisphere of the large brain is the frontal lobe (lobus frontalis). It ends at the front with a frontal pole and is bounded from below by a lateral furrow (sulcus lateralis; sylvian furrow), and behind it by a deep central furrow.
The frontal bone (os frontale) participates in the formation of the anterior part of the roof (roof) of the skull, anterior cranial fossa and orbits. In the frontal bone, frontal scales, ocular and nasal parts are distinguished.
A liver with a duct system and a gallbladder develop from the hepatic diverticula of the ventral endoderm of the primary midgut. The onset of liver development is the 4th week of the intrauterine period. Future proximal bile ducts form from the proximal diverticulum, and the hepatic beams from the distal duct.
The forearm bones (ossa antebrachii) consist of two bones. The ulnar bone is medially located, laterally - the radius bone. These bones touch each other only at their ends, between their bodies there is an intercostal space of the forearm.
The foot (pes) is divided into 3 departments: tarsus, metatarsus and fingers. The skeleton of these departments is the tarsi bones (ossa tarsi), the bones of the metatarsalia (ossa metasarsalia) and the bones of the toes (ossa digitorum pedis).
The fibula is thin, with the head of the fibula (caput fibulae) on its upper, thickened (proximal) end. On the medial side of the head is the articular surface of the head of the fibula (facies articularis cdpitas fibulae) for articulation with the tibia.
All that is necessary for development, the fetus receives from the blood of the mother. Maternal blood through the uterine artery penetrates into the placenta ("child's place"). The blood of the mother and fetus in the placenta is not mixed, therefore the blood circulation of the fetus is called placental. In the placenta, fetal blood receives nutrients from the maternal blood through the hematoplacental barrier.
Femur (femur) - the longest tubular bone in the human body. It has a body and two ends. On the upper (proximal) end is the head of the femur (caput femoris) for connection to the pelvic bone.
The femoral canal (canalis femoralis) 1-3 cm long has three walls. The lateral wall of the canal is formed by the femoral vein, the anterior wall with a crescent-shaped margin and the superior horn of the wide fascia (femur).

The femoral artery (s. Femoralis) is an extension of the external iliac artery, passes under the inguinal ligament (through the vascular lacuna) lateral to the eponymous vein, following the iliac comb downwards, being covered (in the femoral triangle) with fascia and skin only.

Female urethra feminina, urethra feminina, is an unpaired organ that starts from the bladder with the inner opening of the urethrae internum and ends with the outer opening of the urethrae externum, which opens anteriorly and above the vaginal opening.
The female genital organs include the ovaries and their appendages, the uterus and the fallopian tubes, the vagina, as well as the clitoris and the female genital area. Accordingly, their position of female genital organs are divided into internal and external.
Glaznitsa, in the cavity of which is the eyeball, is lined with the periosteum of the orbit (periorbita), fused in the visual channel and the upper glandular fissure with a hard shell of the brain.
The facial nerve (n. Facialis) combines the facial nerve itself and the intervening nerve. Actually the facial nerve (n. Facialis) is formed by motor nerve fibers.
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