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Health

Examination of the body

Muscle Examination

A detailed study of the muscular system, including the detection of various disorders of development, tone, muscle strength, the functions of individual muscles, is usually conducted by a neurologist and is therefore studied in detail in the course of neural diseases.

Diagnosis of the endocrine system

The endocrine system includes endocrine glands that secrete the corresponding hormones into the blood. These glands include the pituitary gland, the thyroid gland, the parathyroid glands, the islet apparatus of the pancreas, the adrenal glands, including the cortical and medulla, the testes, the ovaries, the epiphyses, the thymus gland (thymus).

Blood test

A number of human diseases are accompanied by a variety of disorders of the blood system, the clinical manifestations of which often completely coincide with the symptoms of the actual blood diseases, specifically studied by hematologists. These signs reflect the violation of erythropoiesis (accompanied by a decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin), leukopoiesis, thrombocytopoiesis.

Kidney examination

The investigation (diagnosis) of the kidneys is a rather difficult task, since most of the so-called nephrologic diseases have a latent flow for a long time, it does not appear with subjective symptoms (unpleasant sensations, and glavio - with pains) that make it necessary to consult a doctor.

Diagnosis of the liver and gallbladder

Among diseases of the liver and bile ducts, chronic diffuse lesions of the liver - chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver, as well as cholecystitis (stone and non-calcified) and cholangitis, are of the greatest clinical importance.

Diagnosis of the pancreas

Pain in the abdomen, quite diverse in duration and nature, are localized most often in the upper half of the abdomen, mainly in the epigastric region or the left hypochondrium, radiating into the back. 

Examination of the esophagus

Dysphagia is a difficulty in swallowing, passing food through the esophagus. Pharyngeal dysphagia is a difficulty in swallowing a food lump (sometimes with a cough), it is usually caused by neuromuscular disorders. 

Examination of the abdomen

For examination and further examination of the abdomen, it should be sufficiently exposed. It is necessary that the inguinal areas be inspected in full. The patient should lie in a comfortable position. The room should be warm.

Oral examination

Examination of the oral cavity includes examination of the lips, teeth, gums, tongue, palate, tonsils, mucous membranes of the cheeks and pharynx.

ECG analysis and interpretation

ECG displays the processes of occurrence of arousal and its conduct. The teeth are recorded when there is a potential difference between the areas of the excitable system, i.e. One part of the system is agitated, and the other is not. The isopotential line appears in the absence of a potential difference, i.e. When the whole system is not excited or, on the contrary, is swept by excitement.

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