Infectious and parasitic diseases

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome - Diagnosis

A characteristic combination of acute onset of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome with the appearance of fever and symptoms of intoxication, kidney damage with the development of acute liver failure and hemorrhagic syndrome.

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome - Symptoms

Prodromal symptoms of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the form of malaise, chills, fatigue, subfebrile temperature, lasting 1-3 days, are observed in no more than 10% of patients.

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome - Causes and epidemiology

The cause of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is an arbovirus of the Bunyaviridae family. The genus Hantavirus includes about 30 serotypes, 4 of which (Hantaan, Puumala, Seul and Dobrava/Belgrad) cause a disease known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

Hemorrhagic fevers are a polyetiological group of acute viral zoonotic infections, united by the regular development of hemorrhagic syndrome against the background of an acute febrile condition and characterized by intoxication and generalized damage to the vessels of the microcirculatory bed with the development of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome.

Animal (monkey) smallpox: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Animal pox is a group of zoonotic infectious diseases caused by viruses of the Poxviridae family and characterized by fever and a vesicular-pustular rash. Monkeypox (English monkeypox, Latin variola vimus) is an acute zoonotic natural focal viral infectious disease common in tropical forests and savannahs of the equatorial zone of Central and West Africa and characterized by intoxication, fever and a vesicular-pustular rash.

Smallpox: epidemiology, pathogenesis, forms

Smallpox (Latin: variola, variola major) is an anthroponotic, especially dangerous viral infection with an aerosol mechanism of transmission of the pathogen, characterized by severe intoxication, two-wave fever and vesicular-pustular exanthema and enanthema.

Epidemic mumps (mumps)

Epidemic parotitis (mumps) is an acute anthroponotic airborne infectious disease characterized by predominant damage to the salivary glands and other glandular organs (pancreas, sex glands, most often testicles, etc.), as well as the central nervous system.

Rubella - Diagnosis

Treatment of typical rubella does not require prescription of drugs. In case of polyarthritis, NSAIDs are indicated. In case of encephalitis, treatment in intensive care unit is recommended. Dexamethasone at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg, anticonvulsants (diazepam, sodium oxybate, sodium thiopental), nootropics, loop diuretics, oxygen therapy, homeostasis correction, meglumine acridonacetate (cycloferon, the effectiveness of the latter has not been confirmed).

Rubella - Symptoms and complications

Typical forms of the disease have characteristic symptoms of rubella, are characterized by a certain cyclical course of the infection with a change of periods: incubation, prodromal, rash (exanthema) and convalescence.

Rubella - Causes and Pathogenesis

The cause of rubella is the rubella virion, spherical in shape, 60-70 nm in diameter, consisting of an outer membrane and a nucleocapsid. The genome is formed by a non-segmented +RNA molecule. The virion is antigenically homogeneous.