Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (dermatology)

Warts: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Warts are caused by the human papilloma virus. At least 60 types of human papilloma virus have been identified to date. None of them are strictly specific to a particular type of wart.

Herpetic skin lesions: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Herpetic skin lesions include simple vesicular lichen and herpes zoster. Simple vesicular lichen is caused by the herpes simplex virus type I or II, which is characterized by pronounced dermato-neurotropism. Infection with the type I virus usually occurs in early childhood (the possibility of intrauterine penetration of the virus into the body is allowed)

Ring-shaped granuloma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Granuloma annulare is a benign, chronic, idiopathic condition characterized by the presence of papules and nodules that, through peripheral growth, form rings around normal or slightly atrophic skin.

Rossolimo-Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome.

Rossolimo-Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome is a chronically recurring dermatosis of unclear etiology. In its development, importance is given to genetic factors, functional disorders of the nervous system such as angioneurosis, and infectious-allergic mechanisms.

Granuloma silicoticum: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Silicotic granuloma is formed when quartz, silicon dust, sand, glass particles, gravel, or brick enter through damaged skin.

Berylliosis of the skin

Berylliosis is a systemic occupational disease with predominant damage to the respiratory organs, which is based on the formation of typical immune granulomas from the introduction of metals.

Foreign body granuloma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Foreign body granuloma is caused by both endogenous and exogenous factors. Endogenous factors include keratin, sebum, urates, cholesterol and its crystals, etc.; exogenous factors include tattoo ink, paraffin, oils, silicone, etc.

Granulomatous skin diseases: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Granulomatous inflammation is based on immune disorders - mainly delayed-type hypersensitivity, allergic and cytotoxic reactions.

Lichen sclerosing and atrophic: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Lichen sclerosus and atrophicus (syn.: guttate scleroderma, white spot disease, white lichen of Zumbusch). The question of the independence of this disease has not yet been resolved.

Scleroderma

Scleroderma is a systemic connective tissue disease of unknown etiology, which is based on progressive collagen disorganization. The process consists of several links: mucoid swelling, fibrinoid changes, cellular reactions and sclerosis.