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Diseases of the joints, muscles and connective tissue (rheumatology)

Periarteritis nodosa

A rare pathology – nodular periarteritis – is accompanied by damage to medium and small-caliber arterial vessels.

Fibrosis of the retroperitoneum

A rare condition called retroperitoneal fibrosis is characterized by excessive growth of fibrous tissue behind the posterior outer surface of the stomach and intestines.

Hip coxitis.

Inflammation of the hip joint or arthritis can be defined as coxitis of the hip joint, where the term "coxitis" (from Latin coxae - hip) - without specifying the localization of the inflammatory process - is self-sufficient from a medical point of view.

Contracture of the masseter muscles

Long-term tension and contraction of the muscles that ensure movement of the lower jaw during chewing (musculi masticatorii) is diagnosed as contracture of the masticatory muscles.

Why cramp in the calves of the legs and what to do?

Among these many symptoms, abnormal involuntary movements stand out - cramps and spasms, which include focal myoclonic cramps in the calves of the legs, which are quite painful contractions of the biceps gastrocnemius muscle (Musculus gastrocnemius).

Achondroplasia

There are many rare congenital diseases, and one of them is a violation of bone growth - achondroplasia, which leads to severe disproportionate short stature.

Treatment of connective tissue dysplasia

Unfortunately, there is no known method that would permanently cure connective tissue dysplasia, as it is a genetic problem. However, competent use of complex measures can stabilize the patient's condition and alleviate the clinical signs of the disease.

Connective tissue dysplasia in children and adults

A syndrome such as connective tissue dysplasia is spoken of when a person’s body is prone from birth to disorders in the formation of cartilaginous tissue in the joints, as well as other tissues.

Treatment of osteochondropathy

In addition to drug therapy, the patient is prescribed a course of physiotherapy: therapeutic massages, electrophoresis, paraffin applications, warming up, exercise therapy, shock wave therapy.

Osteochondropathies in children

In children, this pathology is much more common than in adults. This is due to the active growth of their skeletal system. The main age group of patients is from 2 to 18 years.