Diseases of the genitourinary system

Extracapillary (rapidly progressive) glomerulonephritis

Extracapillary glomerulonephritis is the presence of extracapillary cellular or fibrocellular crescents in more than 50% of glomeruli, clinically manifested by rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.

Treatment and prevention of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Treatment of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis consists of the following: Impact on the etiologic factor - streptococcal infection (patients and their relatives). Normalization of blood pressure, reduction of edema. Maintenance of water-electrolyte balance.

Diagnosis of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis always manifests itself with pathological changes in the urine. Hematuria and proteinuria are always present, and casts are usually present.

Causes and pathogenesis of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Shick was the first to note in 1907 the presence of a latent period between scarlet fever and the development of glomerulonephritis and suggested a common pathogenesis of nephritis after scarlet fever and experimental serum sickness.

Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis - Information Review

Acute glomerulonephritis is one of the forms of glomerulonephritis, characterized by the sudden development of hematuria, proteinuria, arterial hypertension and edema, which in some cases is combined with transient impairment of renal function.

Treatment of glomerulonephritis

The treatment of glomerulonephritis has the following objectives: to assess how great the activity and probability of progression of nephritis are and whether they justify the risk of using certain therapeutic interventions; to achieve the reverse development of kidney damage (ideally, complete recovery).

What causes glomerulonephritis?

The causes of glomerulonephritis are still unknown. In some of them, the role of infection has been established - bacterial, especially nephritogenic strains of beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A

Glomerulonephritis - Information Overview

Glomerulonephritis is a group of diseases characterized by inflammatory changes, mainly in the glomeruli of the kidneys, and associated clinical signs - proteinuria, hematuria, often sodium and water retention, edema, arterial hypertension, and decreased renal function.

Malignant arterial hypertension

Malignant hypertension includes severe arterial hypertension with edema of the optic nerve papilla or extensive exudates (often hemorrhages) on the fundus, early and rapidly increasing damage to the kidneys, heart, and brain. Blood pressure usually persistently exceeds 220/130 mm Hg.

Renovascular arterial hypertension

Renovascular arterial hypertension is a form of renal arterial hypertension associated with occlusion of the renal artery or its branches. The disease can be cured by restoring blood circulation in the kidneys.