Diseases of children (pediatrics)

Tuberculosis intoxication in children and adolescents

Tuberculosis intoxication in children and adolescents occurs when a person is infected with tuberculosis and develops a primary tuberculosis infection without local manifestations determined by radiological and other research methods.

Tuberculin diagnosis in children

Tuberculin diagnostics is a set of diagnostic tests for determining the specific sensitization of the body to MBT using tuberculin. Since the creation of tuberculin to this day, tuberculin diagnostics has not lost its significance and remains an important method for examining children, adolescents and young people.

Tuberculosis in children and adolescents

The causative agent of tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although "consumption" as a disease was known in ancient times, a long and persistent struggle of opinions among various scientists on the etiology of the disease continued before the causative agent of tuberculosis was discovered. The infectious nature of tuberculosis was experimentally proven long before the discovery of the causative agent of the disease. F

Treatment of acute otitis media

The main thing in the treatment of acute otitis media is the restoration of the patency of the auditory tube, easily achieved by using vasoconstrictor drops in the nose and conventional physiotherapeutic procedures. Sometimes, if this does not help, simple blowing of the ears through the nose is used (according to Politzer). starting from 3-4 years, and in older children with a unilateral process - catheterization of the auditory tube.

Acute otitis media in children

Acute otitis media is one of the most common ear diseases in children (approaching 65-70%), accounting for 25-40% of cases. Chronic catarrhal otitis media can be an independent disease or a stage of transition to acute purulent inflammation of the middle ear.

Sinusitis in a child

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses. Synonyms: maxillary sinusitis, ethmoiditis, frontal sinusitis, sphenoiditis, hemisinusitis, pansinusitis. The clinical course and symptoms of acute sinusitis are very similar. Usually, against the background of recovery from ARVI and flu, a temperature reaction appears again, weakness, health deteriorates, symptoms of intoxication increase, reactive edema of the eyes and cheeks, profuse purulent discharge from the nose, pain in the sinus area appears (especially in young children).

Childhood phobic anxiety disorder

Childhood phobic anxiety disorder is a disorder characterized by increased fear. Fear in this case reaches the level of a pathological condition, leading to social maladjustment.

Separation anxiety disorder in childhood

Childhood separation anxiety disorder is excessive anxiety that occurs when a child is separated from the mother or caregivers and that leads to problems with social adaptation.

Social anxiety disorder in children

Social anxiety disorder is a disorder characterized by persistent, excessive avoidance of contact with peers and strangers, lasting more than 6 months and combined with a distinct desire to communicate with family members and those the child knows well.

Sibling rivalry disorder: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Most young children experience some degree of emotional distress following the birth of a younger sibling. The distress is usually mild and resolves within a few months if there are no disruptions to the parent-child relationship.