Head

Confusion

Confusion of consciousness is a form of clouding of consciousness, in which individual elements of its various syndromes are combined, primarily - amentia and delirium. Neurological causes of acute confusion most often occur in the form of amentive disorder. Disorientation (partial or complete) in place and time, one's own personality, increased distractibility, confusion, affect of bewilderment are observed.

Sudden loss of consciousness

Sudden loss of consciousness can be short-term or persistent and can have either neurogenic (neurogenic fainting, epilepsy, stroke) or somatogenic (cardiac disorders, hypoglycemia, etc.) origin.

Bilateral weakness of facial muscles: causes, symptoms, diagnosis

Bilateral weakness of the facial muscles, whether developing simultaneously or sequentially, is uncommon, but almost always gives rise to diagnostic doubt when trying to establish its cause.

Unilateral weakness of the facial muscles

Unilateral weakness of the facial muscles is caused by pathological processes that affect the facial (VII) nerve. Among pregnant women, as well as patients with diabetes and arterial hypertension, neuropathy of the VII nerve occurs more often than in the rest of the population.

Facial hyperkinesias

Facial paraspasm is a specific form of idiopathic (primary) dystonia, described in the literature under different names: Mezh paraspasm, Bruegel syndrome, blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia syndrome, cranial dystonia. Women are affected three times more often than men.

Forced head posture and hanging head syndrome

The head is persistently turned or tilted to one side or the other. The list of diseases presented is not complete. It does not analyze head posture disorders in patients in a coma or in a serious condition due to extensive damage to the cerebral hemispheres and (or) the brain stem.

Dizziness - Treatment

The main goal of treating a patient with dizziness is the maximum possible elimination of unpleasant sensations and accompanying neurological and otiatric disorders (impaired coordination, hearing, vision, etc.). Treatment tactics are determined by the cause of the disease and the mechanisms of its development.

Diagnosis of vertigo

Examination of a patient complaining of dizziness involves establishing the fact of dizziness itself and clarifying its topical and nosological affiliation. Patients often attach a wide variety of meanings to the concept of dizziness, including, for example, blurred vision, nausea, headache, etc.

Symptoms of dizziness

Symptoms of dizziness are largely determined by the level of damage (peripheral or central parts of the vestibular analyzer, other parts of the nervous system) and associated concomitant neurological symptoms. To establish the localization of the damage and its nature, a thorough analysis of the clinical picture, the characteristics of dizziness, and consideration of concomitant symptoms are necessary.

Dizziness

Dizziness is a sensation of imaginary movement of one's own body or surrounding objects. With non-systemic dizziness, unlike systemic dizziness, there is no sensation of movement of the body or objects.