List Diseases – I
When doctors talk about pruritis and diffuse desquamation of the skin on the scalp, this means that the patient has itching and dandruff. And these non-contagious, but extremely unpleasant symptoms are observed very often and appear for several reasons.
When such first signs as local skin hyperemia appear, that is, its redness and itching in the groin, diaper rash in the groin is considered among the versions of their origin, especially in people with excess adipose tissue, which increase all skin folds.
Itching in the anus is the most common complaint when contacting a proctologist, the cause of which is difficult to diagnose. Let's consider the main causes of anal itching, its types, methods of treatment and methods of prevention.
It is impossible to ignore the itching in the anus, since this or that problem clearly lies behind it. It is not worth diagnosing and treating yourself, first of all you need to see a doctor and undergo an examination.
The anatomical reasons for the habitual miscarriage of pregnancy include ishmiko-cervical insufficiency, which is recognized as the most frequent etiologic factor of termination of pregnancy in the second trimester.
Isosporosis is an anthroponic disease that affects only a person and is characterized by acute enteritis or enterocolitis and spontaneous recovery. In immunosuppressive individuals, the disease becomes chronic (chronic diarrhea) and can be fatal.
Isoniazid is an antibacterial agent that is used to treat tuberculosis. This is a potent remedy, which is in a separate classification in the pharmaceutical directory.
Isolation syndrome (synonyms: state of de-referentia, locked-up syndrome, ventral pontine syndrome, wakeful coma) is a state with a preserved wakefulness and orientation with loss of facial expressions, movements, and speech. Communication is possible only through eye movements.
Isolated stenosis of the pulmonary artery among all congenital heart defects is from 6 to 8%. More often the constriction is located in the area of the valves of the pulmonary artery and is represented by a diaphragm with a central or eccentric orifice with a diameter of 1 to 10 mm.
It occurs as a result of insufficient stimulation of ovarian function by gonadotropic hormones (GH) of the pituitary gland. Reduced or inadequate secretion of HG by the pituitary gland can be observed with the defeat of its gonadotrophs or with a decrease in the stimulation of gonadotrophs by the lyuliberin of the hypothalamus, i.e., secondary hypofunction of the ovaries can be of hypophyseal genesis, hypothalamic and, more often, mixed - hypothalamic-pituitary.
The isolated fractures of the tubercles of the humerus mostly arise with the indirect mechanism of trauma, a frequent type of which are detachable fractures. The latter almost always occur with the displacement of fragments.
Isolated amyloidosis of pancreatic islets is one of the most common and well-studied forms of endocrine amyloidosis (APUD-amyloidosis). It is detected in insulin-producing tumors and more than 90% of patients with only non-insulin-dependent diabetes, and more often in the elderly.
Painless ischemia is the detection of signs of myocardial ischemia, not accompanied by angina attacks or their equivalent, during instrumental research methods (Holter monitoring of ECG-HMECG, stress tests).
Ischemic stroke is a pathological condition that is not a separate and special disease, but an episode that develops as part of a progressive general or local vascular lesion in various diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, unrelated to arteritis, is a partial or total infarction of the optic disc, caused by the occlusion of the short posterior ciliary arteries.
Ischemic opticoneuropathy is an infarction of the optic disc. The only symptom is a painless loss of vision. The diagnosis is established clinically. Treatment is ineffective.
At the heart of the disease is an acute violation of the arterial blood circulation in the system of blood vessels that feed the optic nerve.
Ischemic hepatitis (acute liver infarction, hypoxic hepatitis, shock liver) is a diffuse lesion of the liver as a result of generalized liver ischemia of any etiology.
The prevalence of ischemic heart disease (CHD) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not known. In the vast majority of studies, mortality from cardiovascular diseases, including CHD, among RA patients was studied.
Ischemic cholangiopathy is a focal ischemia of the biliary tree of any etiology in which the peribiliary arterial plexus is destroyed.