Gynecological diseases (gynecology)

Cervical cyst

A cervical cyst is a blocked glandular tissue duct, it is more correct to call it a retention cyst or ovuli Nabothi - a cyst of the Nabothian glands. The cyst develops due to a violation of the reverse outflow of secretory fluid, which in turn is provoked by the displacement of two types of epithelial tissue - cylindrical and flat.

Uterine cyst

A uterine cyst is a benign formation caused by a chronic inflammatory process that blocks the excretory function of the ducts of the glandular tissue of the uterus and the accumulation of mucus in the glands. The cause is inflammation of the cervix - cervicitis or endocervicitis.

Kalman syndrome

This article discusses one of the forms of hypogonadotropic ovarian hypofunction - Kallmann syndrome. Hypogonadotropic amenorrhea of hypothalamic genesis develops against the background of congenital or acquired insufficiency of GnRH synthesis by the hypothalamus, pituitary insufficiency has a mixed hypothalamic-pituitary genesis, and is the leading symptom of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.

Resistant ovarian syndrome.

Resistant ovary syndrome (Savage syndrome) accounts for 2-10% of all forms of amenorrhea. The exact causes of its development have not been established. Ovarian failure in this rare syndrome is caused by the insensitivity of receptors on ovarian cells to gonadotropic hormones. Proposed causes: autoimmune nature of the disease with the formation of antibodies to gonadotropin receptors.

Ovarian cyst

An ovarian cyst is a specific cavity on the epithelial outer layer of the ovary, filled with various contents. The formation, which is an ovarian cyst, is considered benign, but during menopause, when the hormonal background undergoes radical changes, the neoplasm poses a threat of developing an oncological process - cystoma.

Treatment of bacterial vaginosis

Treatment of bacterial vaginosis is the elimination of all symptoms and normalization of the vaginal microflora. Bacterial vaginosis has several forms and types and can be designated by the following diagnostic synonyms - nonspecific vaginosis, vaginal lactobacillosis, anaerobic vaginosis, gardnerellosis, aminocolpitis and even vaginal dysbacteriosis.

A lump in the breast

A lump in the mammary gland can be a sign of various pathologies. Many women experience painful and uncomfortable sensations in the mammary glands during the premenstrual period and during menstruation, accompanied by engorgement, a feeling of heaviness, and the presence of lumps. Such symptoms may indicate the development of mastopathy.

Modern aspects of ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment

At the beginning of the third millennium, ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the most severe oncological diseases. Occupying the third place in oncogynecological pathology in terms of incidence, ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death in cancer patients. In the structure of oncological morbidity, ovarian tumors occupy 5-7th place, accounting for 4-6% of malignant tumors in women.

thrush

Thrush is a disease caused by microorganisms called opportunistic pathogens - Candida albicans fungi. These fungi become potentially dangerous under certain conditions, but in general, these microorganisms are on an equal footing with human organs and systems and are completely harmless to a person with excellent health.

Use of hormone therapy in atypical endometrial hyperplasia

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the leading nosological form among oncogynecological diseases, and two thirds of patients belong to the first pathogenetic variant and have precancerous changes preceding this process - atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AGE).