Prolapse of the cervix in gynecological practice is called genital prolapse; this pathological condition of the female genital organs is associated with the displacement of the uterus as a result of weakening of the pelvic floor muscles that support the uterus.
The mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the cervix (cervical canal) is called the endocervix. An endocervical cyst is an enlarged gland of the endocervix that is shaped like a cyst.
Vaginal prolapse is a pathology that is caused by insufficient muscle strength and pelvic structures, which results in changes in the physiological localization of the organs of the reproductive, urinary and digestive systems.
If there is a failure in the process of rejection and regeneration, the endometrium may begin to increase in size, which leads to an increase in the size parameters of the uterus. Glandular-cystic hyperplasia of the endometrium begins to develop.
The proliferation of cells lining the cervix beyond normal levels is called cervical hyperplasia. As a result, the thickness of the endometrium increases, which leads to an increase in the size of the uterus itself and, in some cases, the organs adjacent to it.
In gynecology, inflammation in the appendages (ovaries, fallopian tubes) occupies one of the first positions among diseases of the female reproductive system. Among doctors, inflammation in the fallopian tubes is usually called adnexitis (salpingo-oophoritis).
In practical gynecology, acute adnexitis occupies one of the leading positions in female morbidity. Considering the importance of the fallopian tubes and ovaries in the processes of reproduction and women's health, attention should be paid to this disease in order to have the necessary and adequate understanding of it.
The causes of adnexitis are varied, but you need to know about them in order to prevent the possibility of the disease or facilitate treatment measures.
A frequently occurring or not fully cured inflammatory disease of the uterine appendages can eventually develop into a more protracted form – chronic adnexitis.
