Diseases of the eyes (ophthalmology)

Aphakia of the eye

Aphakia is the absence of a lens. An eye without a lens is called aphakic. Congenital aphakia is rare.

Developmental anomalies of the lens

Anomalies in the development of the lens can have different manifestations. Any changes in the shape, size and localization of the lens cause significant impairments of its function.

Corneal dystrophy (degeneration)

Corneal dystrophy (degeneration, keratopathy) is a chronic disease that is based on a violation of general or local metabolic processes.

Dry keratoconjunctivitis (filamentous keratitis)

Filamentous keratitis (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) is a corneal disease of unknown etiology and is one of the symptoms of a general disease of the body called Sjögren's syndrome.

Recurrent corneal erosion

Recurrent corneal erosion is rare. It can manifest itself in diffuse or localized form. The patient's complaints are quite typical: in the morning he opened his eyes and felt a sharp cutting pain, he is bothered by the sensation of a speck in the eye, a tear flows.

Corneal ulcer

A corneal ulcer occurs when pathogenic microflora (diplococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus) enters the corneal erosion or ulcerated infiltrate after any superficial keratitis.

Herpetic keratitis: diagnosis and treatment

Treatment of herpetic keratitis is complex and long-term. It is aimed at suppressing the activity of the virus, improving trophic processes in the cornea, accelerating the epithelialization of defects, and increasing local and general immunity.

Herpetic keratitis

The incidence of herpetic eye lesions is steadily increasing. Herpes is the cause of keratitis in 50% of adult patients and 70-80% in children.

Tuberculous keratitis

Tuberculous keratitis can develop as a result of hematogenous metastasis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis or as a tuberculous-allergic disease.

Syphilitic keratitis

Parenchymatous keratitis in congenital syphilis is considered a late manifestation of the general disease. Keratitis usually develops between the ages of 6 and 20, but cases of typical parenchymatous keratitis are known to occur in early childhood and adulthood.