What are the pains of cystitis?

Cystitis pain is increasingly bothering patients today and is becoming a serious medical problem. It does not lose its relevance due to the fact that it causes hospitalization, loss of working capacity, disability. And it simply causes discomfort to patients, causing severe attacks.

What kind of pain is there in cystitis? The nature of the pain

With cystitis, the pain is usually sharp and abrupt. Such pain is often called cutting pain. It occurs abruptly, suddenly and almost always requires urgent emergency care. You cannot treat the patient on your own; qualified help is required. Therefore, if an attack of pain occurs, it is better to call an ambulance. Before the doctor arrives, the patient should be given a painkiller, which will dull the pain somewhat. It is also recommended to drink plenty of fluids and stay in bed.

A characteristic feature is that the pain occurs spontaneously, unexpectedly. It is impossible to predict its occurrence. Most often, pain occurs without an apparent cause. Although in fact, there are always many factors that precede the development of pain syndrome, for example: failure to follow a diet, improper work and rest schedule, weakening of the body.

Pain when urinating

The pain associated with cystitis is usually quite severe. In addition, it tends to increase during urination and immediately after it. Less common are cases in which the pain is absent during the day, but appears during urination. This is a characteristic sign of a mild stage of cystitis. However, it requires mandatory treatment, as it can cause serious complications or develop into a severe stage of the disease. When urinating, pain is more pronounced in women than in men.

Acute pain in cystitis

Such pain occurs in the acute form of cystitis. It is a sharp, piercing pain that covers the bladder, the urinary system, and less often affects the kidney area. In most cases, the pain intensifies in the morning, as pathogenic microflora accumulates in the bladder area. As a result, the infectious and inflammatory process intensifies, the disease progresses. The pain also intensifies during urination.

Painkillers and analgesics will help relieve pain, stop the attack. But this is only a short-term measure. In any case, qualified medical care is required. Hospitalization may be required.

Severe pain

The nature of pain accompanying cystitis is almost always distinguished by the fact that it is quite strong and occurs suddenly, in the form of attacks. The condition can be alleviated for a short time by stopping the pain with analgesics, painkillers. It is important to take into account that the effect of these drugs is short-term. This will not solve the problem, but only aggravate it. Therefore, if pain with cystitis appears, regardless of whether it is weak or strong, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Nagging pain with cystitis

If the pain is not sharp, does not lead to loss of working capacity, but is rather of a nagging, aching nature, we can talk about chronic cystitis. However, this cannot be said for sure. Since in order to make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo an examination, which often includes both laboratory and instrumental research methods. It should be noted that complex treatment is also required, hospitalization may even be required, since inpatient treatment is more effective. Firstly, the patient is under constant supervision of medical personnel. Secondly, in the hospital, all conditions are observed that contribute to the rapid recovery of the patient: therapeutic and protective regimen, sanitary and hygienic. The daily routine is also observed, nutrition is controlled, it is possible to influence the body in a complex way. In this case, medications, physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic exercise, and other methods are often used.

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Constant pain

If you are bothered by constant pain, this is a reason to visit a doctor and undergo an examination. Based on the results, it is possible to say what the cause of this pain is, whether it is really a consequence of cystitis. With acute cystitis, as a rule, there is a sharp, acute pain. If the pain is of a nagging, pulling nature, periodically appears and disappears, this may be a sign of chronic cystitis, which is no less dangerous than acute.

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What hurts with cystitis?

Cystitis causes severe pain localized in the bladder and urinary tract. The pain intensifies during urination. With a severe inflammatory process that progresses in an ascending line, pain in the kidney area may occur. This indicates the spread of the inflammatory and infectious process, and indicates that inflammation is developing in the kidney area, in particular: pyelonephritis, nephritis. In exceptional cases, the pain may be of unclear etiology: localized in the area of the entire genitourinary system, intensified during urination, but it is impossible to accurately determine the source of the pain.

Kidney pain

The pain spreads to the kidneys in severe cystitis, which is accompanied by the progression of the inflammatory process and the spread of infection to the kidney area and other organs. This form of the disease requires immediate treatment. It is dangerous due to its complications, further involvement of the kidneys in the pathological process, as well as the formation of secondary foci of infection that will spread throughout the body and cause inflammation in other organs and systems. There is even a risk of developing such a serious disease as sepsis and bacteremia, in which the infection penetrates the blood, causing its contamination.

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Back pain

First of all, you need to make sure that it is really your back that hurts, not your kidneys. In most cases, pain irradiates, resulting in an inflammatory process in the kidney area, and the person feels pain in the back and lower back. This is explained by the fact that pain spreads quite quickly along the nerve fiber, causing the effect of pain spreading and blurring, which makes it impossible to accurately determine the area of pathology.

In this case, you need to see a doctor immediately. By examining and palpating, the doctor will be able to determine the source of the pain and draw the right conclusions. To make a diagnosis, additional diagnostics may be required, which usually includes laboratory and instrumental methods. After an accurate diagnosis is made, the doctor will be able to choose the best treatment.

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Lower back pain

Usually, with cystitis, it is not the lower back that hurts, but the kidneys. This indicates the development of a severe pathological process that affects not only the genitourinary system, but also the kidneys. Most often, pain is mistaken for pain in the lumbar region. In 65% of cases, the kidneys hurt as a result of the development of pyelonephritis or nephritis. In this case, we can talk about a complication of cystitis and the spread of infection along the ascending path. In any case, only high-quality diagnostics will help to figure it out.

Thus, the results of the tests can be very informative. For example, even a regular blood test can clarify the situation for an experienced doctor. In a clinical blood test, an increased number of leukocytes and lymphocytes in the blood is usually observed, which indicates the development of a bacterial disease, an inflammatory process.

If the blood has elevated lymphocytes and neutrophils, this may also indicate the development of a bacterial infection, the development of dysbacteriosis with a predominance of opportunistic strains, which occurs against the background of decreased immunity. This is the trigger for the development of any infection, including cystitis. A further decrease in immunity contributes to the progression of the disease, the spread of infection to other organs and systems, including the kidneys. In this case, to clarify the data, a bacteriological study, an analysis for dysbacteriosis may be required.

Kidney diseases are often accompanied by an increase in the number of other formed elements of the blood, a violation of the ratio of the main components. For example, an increased number of eosinophils indicates the development of an allergic reaction. It can be accompanied by increased sensitization of the body, which entails excessive production of histamine and tissue mediators, basophils. This is observed in allergies, parasitic and invasive diseases, autoimmune pathologies, the occurrence of a secondary source of infection.

An increased number of lymphocytes and eosinophils may indicate severe intoxication of the body, which usually occurs with a heavy bacterial load on the body. During their life processes, bacteria secrete exo- and endotoxins. In this case, exotoxins are released directly into the external environment of the body, causing poisoning and inflammation. Endotoxins are released into the body when bacterial cells are destroyed, and also lead to the progression of the disease and the development of inflammation, the emergence of secondary foci of infection and intoxication.

To establish a differential diagnosis with an allergic or parasitic disease, studies of sensitivity to allergens are carried out (scarification tests are most often used), as well as an analysis of immunoglobulin E, which is an indicator of allergy.

Urine analysis can also track the functional state of the body. This is the main analysis that allows you to track the condition of the kidneys and urinary system, record the main changes, and control the degree of load on the kidneys. First of all, any kidney pathologies will be accompanied by the appearance of additional salts and formations (oxalates, salicylates, bilirubin) in the urine. It is possible to track the results in dynamics. This is very important, since these are the organs and systems that suffer primarily from infection. A large amount of protein and leukocytes in the urine indicate the development of an acute inflammatory process. The appearance of salts and crystals may indicate the development of chronic, sluggish inflammation. A bad sign is the appearance of blood in the urine, which indicates severe degenerative changes in the kidneys and liver.

By analyzing feces, it is possible to recognize signs of dysbacteriosis, intestinal infection, and the development of a malignant neoplasm. It is possible to detect traces of blood or hidden blood in feces, which is also an extremely unfavorable sign that may indicate the development of necrotic, degenerative processes in the intestines and stomach. They, in turn, can cause the development of secondary infection and can cause repeated inflammation.

Thus, pain during cystitis requires the closest attention. It is important to conduct timely diagnostics and take the necessary measures to prevent the spread of infection to other organs, including the kidneys.

Vaginal pain due to cystitis

Cystitis is often accompanied by vaginal pain due to the close location. The anatomical features of a woman's body contribute to the fact that the infection from the genitourinary system penetrates into the vagina (reproductive system) quite quickly, resulting in the development of an inflammatory process. In order to cure these two combined pathologies, a mandatory visit to a doctor is required, who will select the necessary examination. Antibiotic therapy may be required.

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Ovaries hurt with cystitis

This indicates the progression of cystitis and the occurrence of complications in the form of diseases of the reproductive system. A mandatory visit to the gynecologist is required, who will make the necessary diagnosis and select treatment. Self-medication should never be done, since the situation can only worsen. The most dangerous complication of cystitis is infertility. Therapy is usually complex and includes a combination of urological therapy with the treatment of the gynecological disease. In this case, medications and physiotherapy are often used. Folk remedies, herbal medicine, and homeopathic treatment can also have a positive effect.

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Does it hurt under the ribs at the back with cystitis

With complicated cystitis, pain under the ribs may occur. Most often, such localization of pain indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the kidney area (occurs as a complication of cystitis). It is necessary to visit a nephrologist and exclude kidney diseases.

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Blood and pain in cystitis

An alarming sign is blood that occurs with cystitis. A small amount of blood may also occur with mild forms of cystitis. But the appearance of a large amount of blood in the tests, persistent coloring of urine in a red bloody shade, indicates the development of a hemorrhagic form of cystitis. In this case, blood is contained in all, without exception, urine samples. Usually, this form is accompanied by an intense increase in temperature, chills. The urge to urinate becomes more frequent. At the same time, such urges often become false, which is due to a severe inflammatory process.

The danger of this condition is that the blood can form clots, especially if it is in the urogenital tract and reacts with urine. This is dangerous because it can form a thrombus, or blood clot, which closes the entrance to the urogenital canal, thus delaying urination.

In this case, urgent medical care is required. You need to call an ambulance as soon as possible. Treatment should be comprehensive, it is better to undergo it in a hospital setting. It is recommended to follow a diet, drink plenty of fluids (clean water). You need good rest, a night's sleep. It is important to exclude all spicy, salty, smoked foods. Preserved food is also harmful. In no case should you use heating pads, as this can lead to bleeding.

Abdominal pain with cystitis

Very often, pain occurs in the abdomen. There may be two options: the pain simply radiates, gives to the abdomen. In fact, the inflammatory process is actively developing in the bladder area. Often, this phenomenon is observed if the inflammation and infectious process affects the nerve. In this case, the pain can give not only to the abdomen, but also to other organs.

In the second case, the pain may be a consequence of the development of an inflammatory process in the stomach, intestines, or other organs localized in the abdominal cavity. This usually happens because an infection from the genitourinary system spreads to nearby organs, including the abdomen, and causes inflammation.

In both cases, qualified medical care is required. Only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of the pathology and prescribe the necessary treatment. Diagnostics will be required. As a temporary measure, you can take painkillers. They will help temporarily relieve pain, but will not eliminate the cause of the pathology, and therefore, the disease will not be cured.

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Pain in the lower abdomen

The lower abdomen contains many organs and tissues that are related to the single urinary system. As a rule, these tissues are united and interconnected by single anatomical structures, and therefore represent a single subsystem. It is quite quickly involved in the inflammatory process. All conditions are created for the rapid progression and spread of infection and inflammation itself.

Cystitis is rarely accompanied by inflammation of the bladder alone. Usually, some reproductive organs are also involved in the inflammatory process, especially the ovaries, vagina, and labia minora. To a greater extent, such spread of infection is typical for women, due to anatomical and physiological features. In them, the infection spreads quite quickly, since the vagina and the opening of the ureter are very close, and bacteria spread easily. In addition, the intestines can also be involved in the inflammatory process, since bacteria can easily penetrate through the anus.

In case of pain of any intensity in the lower abdomen, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination. An analysis for dysbacteriosis may be required, since in all cases there is a violation of the normal state of the microflora, without normalization of which it is impossible to restore the normal state of the body.

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With cystitis, the side hurts

The side with cystitis may hurt due to the spread of the infectious process to the entire gastrointestinal tract. It may also be a sign that the infection has spread throughout the body. If the pain is localized in the right hypochondrium, this may indicate an inflammatory process in the liver area.

If the pain is localized on the left, goes under the rib, we can talk about the development of an inflammatory process in the spleen. If the pain is localized below the ribs, and does not affect them, we can assume inflammation in the area of the small and large intestines.

In any case, it is impossible to give unambiguous answers to all questions in absentia. Diagnostics and a doctor's examination are required. And only on the basis of a doctor's report and test results can a diagnosis be made and the necessary treatment selected.

Pain in the right side

It is important to differentiate cystitis from other diseases of internal organs, in particular, from gynecological diseases such as inflammation of the ovaries, endometriosis. It is also necessary to differentiate cystitis from liver diseases, which often manifest themselves as pain in the right side. Therefore, you need to see a doctor in a timely manner.

It is important to remember that cystitis is a serious disease that not only causes discomfort and pain to a person, but can also cause serious complications. The consequences can be both immediate and delayed, occurring after a certain period of time. Self-medication can be dangerous, so you should consult a doctor.

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Pain in the legs

Leg pain may be one of the symptoms that may indirectly indicate the development of cystitis. Thus, leg pain is often accompanied by swelling, which occurs as a result of excessive fluid retention in the body. This may occur as a result of the development of an inflammatory process in the bladder and kidneys. If you have leg pain that accompanies cystitis, you should see a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination. You may need comprehensive treatment aimed at eliminating the symptoms of cystitis. Usually, after this, leg pain goes away on its own, as a result of eliminating the inflammatory process in the bladder. Leg pain may accompany complicated cystitis, which causes complications in the kidneys, as well as a chronic form of cystitis.

If you experience leg pain, you need to increase the amount of fluid you drink per day. This will speed up the removal of toxins and excess fluid from the body. It is also important to stick to a healthy diet. However, the diet should be dietary. It is recommended to exclude fatty, spicy, salty and smoked foods from the diet. It is important to remember that tea, coffee and juices do not replace clean water. Therefore, you need to drink a certain amount of clean water (still or boiled) per day. Herbal infusions, fruit drinks, and freshly squeezed juices will also be useful.

In case of pain and swelling in the legs, it is recommended to do physical exercises aimed at normalizing blood circulation. Squats and bends have proven themselves well. After doing these exercises, it is advisable to lie down on your back and put your legs on the wall, which will improve blood circulation, relieve excess swelling and pain. It will also help eliminate spasms and pain. After about 20-30 minutes have passed, you need to visit the bath. It is recommended to lie in hot water for at least 30 minutes, which will warm up the tissues, normalize metabolic processes in them, and remove toxins.

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Chest pain

Chest pain may be a concomitant symptom of cystitis if there is an intensive development of the inflammatory process, if an infection develops. Infectious agents can spread throughout the body with the bloodstream, which contributes to the emergence of new foci of infection. If chest pain occurs, you should consult a mammologist who will examine the mammary glands and conduct the necessary studies. It is important to exclude mastitis and other breast diseases. Most often, this is observed in women. In men, in exceptional cases, pain in the ribs and sternum may develop. The appearance of chest pain during cystitis may also indicate the development of complications in the heart. A consultation with a cardiologist and an electrocardiogram may be required, which will allow you to exclude diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

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Diagnosis of pain due to cystitis

When making a diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account the complex anamnesis: hereditary predisposition, lifestyle and sphere of professional activity of the patient, tendency to disruption of metabolic processes in the body. Often, to make a diagnosis, it is enough to conduct a survey, analyze the anamnesis and conduct a general examination of the patient.

Often the diagnosis is made based on the clinical picture of the pathology. Thus, the main symptom is acute pain. The duration of the pain syndrome can vary from several minutes to an hour, and even up to several days. During an exacerbation, the pain sometimes subsides, then intensifies again. The pain can be unbearable, often begins in the lower abdomen or in the right hypochondrium. Gradually, it spreads throughout the abdomen, the pain radiates to the right shoulder and interscapular space.

An attack can start suddenly, even against the background of relative well-being. Most often, the pain begins at night. It can also end suddenly. Provoking factors are often fatty foods, overwork, hypothermia. Heavy physical and emotional stress, a change of environment, disruption of the daily routine can also lead to the development of the disease. Exacerbation is observed in women against the background of menstruation and pregnancy.

During the clinical examination, palpation is an important stage. During palpation, it is possible to quite accurately detect the source of pain and determine the zone of pain irradiation. Percussion and auscultation are uninformative examination methods and are used extremely rarely. If there is insufficient data, laboratory and instrumental research methods are prescribed. Differential diagnostics is also an important stage.

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Tests

First of all, hematological studies are carried out. Clinical and biochemical blood tests are taken. In this case, the significant indicators are the level of leukocytes, the leukocyte formula. Analysis of these indicators allows the doctor to make a preliminary diagnosis, determine the direction of pathological processes in the body, and develop a detailed plan for further research. In the case of an inflammatory process, ESR increases sharply, the number of lymphocytes and the total number of leukocytes increases. A shift in the leukocyte formula to the left is observed.

The most significant diagnostic test is a urine test. This is important because urine is a biological fluid that contains the end products of metabolism. An important diagnostic sign is the frequency of urination. Normally, it is 4-5 times a day. In this case, daytime diuresis prevails over nighttime. With cystitis, frequent urination is observed, as well as increased nighttime diuresis. With cystitis, dysuria is almost always observed - painful urination.

Protein appears in it. As a rule, this is postrenal proteinuria. This indicates an extrarenal origin of the protein and indicates an inflammatory process in the urinary tract and genitals. Extrarenal proteinuria, as a rule, does not exceed 1 g / day, is often transient. A three-glass test and urological examination help diagnose extrarenal proteinuria.

Cystitis may also be accompanied by leukocyturia, in which the number of leukocytes in the urine increases sharply. This indicates the development of an inflammatory process. If the number of leukocytes in the urine exceeds 60, they speak of pyuria.

There is also often a need to conduct a bacteriological study, since in most cases cystitis is accompanied by the development of an infectious process. The generally accepted method is the Gould study, which makes it possible to isolate the pathogen and determine its quantitative and qualitative characteristics. It is also possible to conduct an antibiotic sensitivity test, which makes it possible to select the optimal treatment and determine the most sensitive antibiotic and its required dosage.

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Instrumental diagnostics

If necessary, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs is performed, which allows identifying foci of infection and inflammation, visualizing scars and tissue damage. This method can also be used to track pathological processes in dynamics. Additional information can be provided by an X-ray examination of the pelvic organs, which allows assessing the main processes and anatomical structures in the body.

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Differential diagnostics

Should be used for acute cholecystitis, duodenal ulcer, pancreatitis, enlarged kidney.

During an attack of biliary colic, it can be quite difficult to distinguish gallstone disease from cystitis or cholecystitis. First of all, it is important to exclude cholecystitis, to exclude the presence of stones in the gallbladder.

Peptic ulcer disease with ulcer localization in the duodenum and pyloroduodenal region is the basis of pain in the right upper half of the abdomen. The pain can be intense and resemble hepatic colic. With calculous cholecystitis, heartburn appears, despite the fact that the acidity of the gastric contents is lower than with peptic ulcer disease. Right-sided localization of pain with irradiation to the right collarbone and scapula occurs with duodenal ulcer, especially in the presence of adhesions. Periodicity and seasonality of pain are also more typical for peptic ulcer disease. With peptic ulcer disease, appetite is preserved, whereas with cystitis, body temperature often rises, general well-being worsens, and appetite decreases. With peptic ulcer disease, vomiting is often observed, which alleviates the patient's condition.

An attack of biliary colic occurs at night and is often not associated with any trigger mechanisms. In case of peptic ulcer disease, attacks are almost always associated with food intake, and therefore can be observed both during the day and at night. In men, pain is most often caused by an ulcer, while in women, cystitis is often the cause of pain. This is explained by the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the female genitourinary organs. In case of peptic ulcer disease, pain usually develops gradually and rarely forces patients to resort to taking strong painkillers. In case of peptic ulcer disease, there is practically no tension in the abdominal muscles.

In pancreatitis, the pain radiates to the left, the pain on palpation radiates quite strongly and is detected to a greater extent at the Desjardins point, located 5-6 cm above the navel. The differential diagnosis between cystitis and pancreatitis is facilitated by the value of the diastase level.

An enlarged right kidney is not easy to distinguish from an enlarged gallbladder. A thorough questioning about the location and irradiation of pain, as well as finding out whether there is a frequent urge to urinate, typical of cystitis, can help in making a diagnosis. The occurrence of an attack after fatty foods is typical of biliary colic. After the attack, the pain remains in the right hypochondrium with biliary colic, in the lumbar region with renal colic, and in the lower abdomen with cystitis. The diagnosis is established based on the results of clinical, instrumental and radiological examination. Cholangiography and cholecystography, pyelography, chromocystoscopy, duodenal intubation, and urine analysis can be very informative.

An attack of appendicitis may also resemble an attack of cystitis, especially with an atypical location of the appendix. In doubtful cases, one can be guided by the fact that appendicitis is more common in young people, especially in men, while cystitis is most often found in elderly people and women. In appendicitis, the rectal temperature is higher than the axillary temperature, while in cystitis the ratio is normal. Irradiation of pain upwards in cystitis is rarely observed. Leukocytosis in appendicitis is pronounced, although during the period of chills and a significant increase in temperature in patients with biliary colic, the number of leukocytes can reach high values.

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Treatment of pain due to cystitis

To maintain normal functioning of the body, relieve pain, prevent acute attacks and relapses of the disease, folk and homeopathic remedies are often used. However, before starting self- treatment, you should consult a doctor. This will allow you to choose the optimal drug and calculate the regimen for taking it, and also eliminate the risk of complications and side effects. Here are some recipes that allow you to effectively control the condition.

• Recipe No. 1.

The first assistant in the treatment of cystitis is honey and propolis. This is an effective remedy that not only reduces pain, eliminates inflammation, but also has excellent antiseptic properties. An infusion of honey with the addition of medicinal herbs has proven itself well. To prepare the infusion, you will need about 100 grams of hawthorn berries, a bunch of sea buckthorn. Hawthorn is a powerful source of vitamins. Sea buckthorn has anti-inflammatory, wound-healing effects, enhances the healing effect of honey. The optimal regimen is twice a day (morning and evening).

• Recipe No. 2.

With cystitis, it is important to maintain a normal level of immunity. This is due to the fact that the disease progresses with low immunity. The main reason is the development of an infectious process. With a normal level of immunity, the infectious process is stopped fairly quickly, inflammation decreases.

A remedy such as an immunomodulating balm has proven itself well. To prepare it, take a liter jar. The main component that affects the immune system is stevia. You will need about 5 tablespoons. To saturate the infusion with vitamins and stimulating substances, you will need 1 fig, 2 kiwis, about 100 grams of lingonberries. All these components are ground until a homogeneous mass is formed, or passed through a meat grinder. Then 5-6 tablespoons of honey are added to the resulting mixture, mixed with stevia. Fill to the very top with alcohol. Add 10 grams of ground ginger, allow to infuse for a week.

• Recipe No. 3.

There is another version of the tincture, which quite quickly relieves inflammation and normalizes metabolic processes. To prepare, take 30 grams of pine nuts, 50 grams of raisins, dried apricots and pomegranate peels. Add nettle leaves and chamomile flowers (about 2-3 tablespoons). Pour in vodka. Infuse.

• Recipe No. 4.

Honey-lemon syrup will eliminate frequent and false urges to urinate. To prepare, you will need about 450 grams of honey and about 2-3 large lemons. The honey should be melted in a water bath. Separately, bring about 500 ml of water to a boil, put whole lemons in there. You can season it with a pinch of ground cinnamon and a slice of fresh ginger. Boil until a characteristic, specific smell appears. You can add it to tea.

Tablets for pain with cystitis

In case of cystitis, it is advisable to use various painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs; in some severe cases, antibiotic therapy may be required. Antibiotics should be used only after the test results have been received. Usually, the main pathogen is identified, after which a drug is determined that can be effective against this pathogen.

You can take painkillers on your own, which will help relieve pain in a relatively short time. Painkillers are usually taken as part of emergency care for patients suffering from acute pain. After the ambulance arrives, qualified medical care is required, and hospitalization may be required.

As a means of first aid, monural is used. This medicine is an effective pharmaceutical product, which is based on the active substance - fosfomycin trometamol. It is taken once 2 hours before meals. You can also take the medicine at night if you have severe pain. The medicine will be more effective if you take it with an empty bladder.

The peculiarity of the drug is that it can be taken for no more than a day. If it does not have the desired effect, you should stop taking it and consult a doctor. The drug has some side effects that manifest themselves in the form of headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Skin rash and allergic reaction may occur.

The second drug of choice is furadonin. It is an antimicrobial agent. This is a broad-spectrum drug. It helps to quickly get rid of cystitis. It should also be taken for no more than 24 hours. If it is ineffective, you need to select other medications or repeat the course of treatment after some time. The drug is based on the substance nitrofurantoin. It is available in tablets. It is recommended to consult a doctor before use. The duration of treatment with this drug is 7 days, it has more serious side effects. It can cause drowsiness and allergic reactions. It is not recommended for nursing mothers and pregnant women.

The third most frequently used drug is Cyston. This is a herbal preparation. Its main action is diuretic and antispasmodic. It has an antibacterial effect, mainly has high activity against intestinal bacteria. The peculiarity of the drug is that it can be used even during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

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Consequences and complications

Cystitis is dangerous because it can develop into an acute infectious and inflammatory process that spreads to neighboring organs and systems quite quickly. The main route of infection is ascending, in which the infection penetrates the kidneys, causing severe kidney disease.

Most often, nephritis and pyelonephritis occur. Also, pain in cystitis is dangerous due to the progression of the inflammatory process, which can spread. New foci of infection can form in the body. They can be localized in any organs and systems. The most dangerous is sepsis - a severe condition in which blood poisoning occurs.

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Prevention

It is aimed at eliminating urinary tract infections, timely treatment of concomitant diseases such as cystitis, cholecystitis, pyelonephritis. It is important to eliminate bile stagnation, as well as adhere to proper nutrition. You can prevent bile stagnation by organizing 3-4 meals a day. It is especially important to adhere to a diet without excessive content of foods rich in cholesterol. It is advisable to consume lean meats, since otherwise the production of bile acids increases. Physical labor, active recreation, and sports are indicated.

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Forecast

Typically, the disease is paroxysmal in nature and its prognosis depends on the severity, frequency of attacks, their intensity and duration.

In mild forms of the disease, attacks are rare, short and not severe. Most patients in this case retain their ability to work. They can do any job that is not associated with constant heavy physical labor and allows them to adhere to a diet.

In moderate cases, attacks are more frequent – about once a month. Attacks are intense, lasting from 3 to 6 hours. To stop them, it is necessary to administer antispasmodics, sometimes narcotics. Heavy physical effort, forced positions are contraindicated, especially if they cause body tension and concussion. Long walks are contraindicated. Contact with toxic substances is contraindicated, as they can provoke new attacks.

In severe cases, attacks are frequent. The pain from cystitis becomes so severe that a person loses the ability to work. Such patients are assigned disability status.

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