Cystitis pills

Cystitis pills are a series of medications that are used to treat bladder inflammation. Let's look at the indications for the use of cystitis medications, the most popular and effective pills, and the specifics of taking them.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. The symptoms of the disease are progressive, so it is not always possible to recognize the presence of cystitis in the early stages of its development. The main symptoms of the disease are itching, pain and burning after urination, urinary incontinence, pain in the suprapubic area, blood staining of urine or a decrease in the amount of urine followed by increasing pain.

Most often, cystitis is a chronic disease. Women are most susceptible to this disease. You should not underestimate the disease, as well as self-medicate. But there is not always enough time to seek help from a urologist in time. And at this point, the question of how to treat the disease, which drugs are effective for cystitis, becomes acute.

It is important to understand that self-treatment of cystitis with pills at home, without consulting a urologist, is a very dangerous activity. Since cystitis can be an independent disease or go along with a bunch of other lesions of the genitals, hidden infections, and even be a symptom of urolithiasis. Without proper treatment, chronic cystitis can lead to bladder cancer. All this suggests that inflammation of the bladder or cystitis is a serious disease that requires mandatory treatment.

Treatment of cystitis with tablets

Treatment of cystitis with tablets is the most common and effective method of eliminating this disease. After visiting a urologist, taking tests and undergoing an examination, the doctor prescribes an individual treatment plan with the selection of effective drugs and tablets for cystitis. Thanks to this, the patient is protected from the possibility of side effects of drugs and knows the necessary dosage of tablets and the duration of their use. With the help of this method of treatment, you can avoid complications of cystitis and cure inflammation of the bladder.

But treating cystitis with pills cannot always prevent relapses of the disease. According to medical studies, diseases of the urinary tract and bladder are associated with disturbances in the microflora of the vagina and intestines. This suggests that when treating inflammation of the bladder, it is necessary to take not only antibiotics, but also probiotics (medicines containing beneficial microorganisms).

Let's look at the groups of drugs that are used to treat cystitis:

1. Antibiotics:
   1. Penicillin group of drugs that destroy bactericidal microorganisms by blocking the synthesis of protein structures of microbial cells.
      • Semi-synthetic antibiotics (Amoxicillin, Ticarcillin, Carbenicillin);
      • Inhibitor-protected antibiotics (Unasin, Panclav, Augmentin);
      • Semi-synthetic antibiotics of combined type (Ampiox)
   2. The group of cephalosporin antibiotics are drugs with non-lactam bactericidal properties. In their principle of action, they are similar to the group of penicillin antibiotics.
      • 1st generation: Cefazolin.
      • 2nd generation: Cefaclor.
      • 3rd generation: Cefixime.
      1. 4th generation: Cefipime.
   3. Fluoroquinolones – destroy microbial cells and block bacterial enzymes (Loxon, Sparflo, Quintor).
   4. Phosphonic acid derivatives with bactericidal properties (Monural).
2. Nitrofurans – destroy oxidation processes in the cells of harmful microorganisms. Have bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties (Furamag, Furadonin, Nitrofurantoin).
3. Antiviral drugs – used to treat viral cystitis. Components of this group:
   1. Virus-suppressing drugs.
      • Interferon preparations (Viferon, Kipferon).
      • NP protein inhibitors.
      • Ion channel inhibitors.
      • Neuraminidase inhibitors.
   2. Interferon inducers (Amiksin, Kagocel).
4. Antifungals (Fluconazole, Ketoconazole) – used to treat cystitis of fungal etiology.
5. Antispasmodics to relax smooth muscles and reduce pain (No-shpa, Hydrochloride).
6. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:
   1. Selective cyclooxygenase inhibitors.
   2. Non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitors.
   3. Specific cyclooxygenase inhibitors.

When treating cystitis with tablets, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics, it is important to understand that each drug has contraindications and side effects. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to take a urine test to determine the causative agent of the disease, its sensitivity and resistance to certain antibiotics. After completing the treatment, the patient takes a set of tests again to monitor the cure of cystitis.

Indications for use

Indications for the use of tablets for cystitis are based on the effectiveness of this method of treatment, as it is the simplest and most effective. But before running to the pharmacy for medicine, the patient needs to see a doctor and take tests. The tests will help determine what pathogen is causing the trouble, and the doctor will select the most effective drugs against this infection. In addition, treatment with tablets reduces the risk of possible complications and side effects from drugs.

Cystitis occurs for many reasons. It is because of such an abundance of pathogenic factors and untimely diagnosis that the disease takes a chronic form and causes periodic exacerbations. The task of cystitis tablets is to act directly on the bacteria that live in the bladder and provoke the disease. Most modern antibiotics suppress the ability of pathogenic microorganisms to attach to the walls of the bladder.

The main indications for the use of tablets for cystitis:

• Acute bacterial.
• Chronic form with exacerbations.
• Inflammation of the bladder in pregnant women.
• Asymptomatic (determined by the presence of bacteria in the urine).
• Bacterial urethritis.

Cystitis pills should be taken before surgery and any medical manipulations on the urinary system. Pills are prescribed for preventive purposes in cases of exacerbation of cystitis. As a rule, medications are taken in one treatment course. A repeated course of taking pills is prescribed after a certain period of time, after passing tests to prevent relapse of the disease.

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics of cystitis tablets allows you to learn about the effectiveness of the drug, its active ingredients and the principle of their work. Let's consider pharmacodynamics using the drug Furadonin as an example. So, Furadonin is an antimicrobial drug. The drug destroys the cells of harmful microorganisms, disrupts their permeability and protein synthesis.

Tablets for cystitis Furadonin have a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect. The drug is active against gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms, such as: Streptococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus spp., Salmonella paratyphi A, Salmonella paratyphi B, Proteus, Escherichia coli, Shigella sonnei.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of cystitis tablets are the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drug. Let's consider the pharmacokinetics using Monural as an example. The drug is an effective antibiotic that is used to treat bladder inflammation and other diseases of the urinary system.

After oral administration, the drug is rapidly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum concentration of Monural in the blood is observed 2-3 hours after administration. The drug does not bind to blood proteins and is not metabolized. It is usually excreted by the kidneys (up to 95% unchanged) in the form of urine and about 5% is excreted with bile. Pharmacokinetics in elderly patients and in patients belonging to the risk group is at the therapeutic level.

Tablets for cystitis in women

Pills for cystitis in women are used to treat inflammation of the bladder and other lesions of the genitourinary system. In women, cystitis appears due to hypothermia, infections and viruses. The appearance of the disease is also provoked by the structural features of the female body. To treat cystitis, traditional medicine methods, drinking plenty of fluids, warming up are used, but more effective and efficient for therapeutic purposes are pills for cystitis in women.

Before you start taking pills, you need to see a doctor. The longer you ignore the symptoms of the disease and refuse to visit a doctor, the longer and more serious the treatment will be. Do not forget that taking any medications without a doctor's prescription can cause a worsening of the course of diseases and other problems with the body. The explanation for this is quite simple. The appearance of cystitis is provoked by a certain infection, to determine it, you need to take tests. Each of the drugs for the treatment of cystitis fights a certain type of infection. Incorrectly selected pills can cause dysbacteriosis and liver disease.

As for medications, for example, antibiotics are effective in treating acute and chronic forms of bladder inflammation. At the initial stages of the disease, doctors prescribe herbal tablets and drugs with minimal side effects and contraindications. Let's look at the most effective tablets for cystitis in women.

• Nolitsin is a medicinal antibacterial drug. It is effective in treating any form of cystitis, the course of treatment does not take longer than five days.
• Biseptol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is used to treat cystitis at any stage.
• Monural is an effective antibiotic, the therapeutic effect of which can be felt by taking just one tablet.
• Canephron is a plant-based anti-inflammatory drug. It is used both as a primary therapy and for the prevention of cystitis.
• Cyston, Cystenal – medicinal uroseptics and phytopreparations. They have antispasmodic, diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Pills for cystitis in men

Pills for cystitis in men are an effective remedy that allows you to get rid of diseases of the genitourinary system. Cystitis in men occurs as a consequence of inflammation of the genitourinary system. Cystitis can appear against the background of urethritis, prostatitis, prostate adenoma and frequent hypothermia. The main symptoms of the disease are manifested as frequent urge to urinate, pain, blood and mucus in the urine.

Antibacterial drugs are used to treat cystitis in men. The therapeutic effect is observed within 3-4 days of taking the tablets. Most often, nitrofuran agents (Furagin, Furadonin), sulfonamides (Urosulfan, 5-NOC, Gramurin) and antibiotics (Ampiox, Levomycetin, Ampicillin) are used. If inflammation of the bladder is accompanied by dysuria, then antispasmodics and painkillers are prescribed. In this case, long-term anti-inflammatory therapy should be no less than three weeks. Such a course of treatment helps prevent relapses of the disease in the future.

Let's look at an approximate treatment regimen for cystitis in men using tablets.

• Ofloxacin 400 mg – for ten days, before meals.
• Nystatin - one tablet twice a day.
• Furagin – take 100 mg 2-3 times a day.
• Palin – 400 mg twice a day, before meals.

After taking a course of tablets, the patient is prescribed baths with herbal infusions (medicinal chamomile, rose hips, horsetail) for 20 days.

Please note that the above-described treatment regimen for cystitis in men is not suitable for all patients. Therefore, before taking the pills, consult a doctor and take tests to determine the bacteria that caused the disease.

Tablets for cystitis in children

Tablets for cystitis in children are used as a last resort when physiotherapy and herbal medicine methods have proven ineffective. Urogenital infections are very common in children. The main causes of cystitis are hypothermia, poor hygiene and infrequent diaper changes. Up to one year, boys are more likely to suffer from cystitis, but after one year, there are more girls among the sick. This is due to the structural features of the female genitourinary system, since the infection penetrates and affects the bladder very quickly.

Symptoms of cystitis in a child are similar to the symptoms of diseases in adults. First of all, these are frequent urges to urinate, pain in the lower abdomen, cloudy urine with impurities. Despite the large selection of drugs and antibiotics against cystitis, many of them have side effects that are dangerous for a child. In addition, bacteria acquire resistant strains that not all antibiotics can destroy.

Therefore, to treat cystitis in children, drugs from the fluoroquinolone group (Nolicin, Ciprolet) are used. Monural is especially popular and effective. The tablets do not cause side effects and have a minimum of contraindications. Tablets for cystitis in a child are selected by a doctor, based on the test results, the child's age and other characteristics of the body. Let's look at several drugs for the treatment of bladder inflammation in children.

• Piston is a herbal tablet. It contains more than 15 medicinal herbs and mumiyo. It has anti-inflammatory, diuretic and antimicrobial effects.
• Monural is a single-dose antibiotic. It effectively relieves symptoms of the disease and destroys harmful microorganisms.

In addition to tablets, various medicinal infusions and teas are used during treatment. For example, an infusion of birch leaves or cornflower petals. Phytolysin is popular. The drug is a soft green-brown paste containing essential oils and extracts of medicinal plants. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect.

Tablets for acute cystitis

Tablets for acute cystitis are prescribed only by the attending physician. Since only a doctor, based on the results of tests, can diagnose an acute form of inflammation of the bladder. The course of treatment is individual for each patient, according to the nuances of the course of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.

Acute cystitis is accompanied by symptoms such as high temperature and chills, general weakness of the body. Such symptoms sometimes appear, sometimes disappear. Exacerbation of bladder inflammation can last about two days. But the course of treatment will take at least 7-10 days. High temperature indicates the spread of infection through the genitourinary system and requires immediate medical attention.

Fluoroquinolones, antimicrobial drugs, are used to treat acute cystitis. The following have proven to be highly effective: Cotrimoxazole, Nitrofurantoin, Trometamol and other tablets for cystitis.

Tablets for chronic cystitis

Tablets for chronic cystitis, as well as drugs for the acute form of this disease, are prescribed only after passing a series of tests and consulting with the attending physician. Chronic cystitis is a fairly common disease, which is an inflammation of the bladder. Chronic cystitis has several stages, each of which requires research and specific treatment.

Forms of chronic cystitis:

• Latent – asymptomatic, relapses occur occasionally.
• Persistent – causes frequent exacerbations, similar in its symptoms to acute inflammation of the bladder.
• Interstitial – a progressive and often recurring form of cystitis. Accompanied by persistent pain in the urinary system. Without appropriate treatment, it causes pathologies and changes in the structure of the bladder walls.

As for tablets for chronic cystitis, treatment begins with antibiotics, fluoroquinolones and herbal preparations. The course of treatment can last from one to three months, followed by preventive therapy.

1 tablet for cystitis

1 tablet for cystitis is a new word in the treatment of bladder inflammation. Today, there are several drugs that can be taken once to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. As a rule, a single dose of medication is used to treat uncomplicated bladder inflammation.

Most often, urologists recommend taking pills for cystitis for three days. Let's look at an approximate treatment regimen for cystitis with a single dose of medication:

• Monural – 300 mg once a day.
• Levofloxacin – 500 mg once daily.
• Cefibutene – 400 mg once a day.

Monural is popular. One tablet completely eliminates painful symptoms of the disease and infection. Monural is considered the only broad-spectrum antibiotic to date. The advantage of the drug is that its concentration quickly increases in urine, and it is well excreted by the kidneys.

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Name of pills for cystitis

The names of cystitis pills help in choosing a medicine. Knowing the test results and the type of microorganism that causes inflammation of the bladder, you can choose an effective drug for the treatment of cystitis. Modern medications have a wide range of action and are effective against most harmful microorganisms. So, if the test results showed that the disease arose due to a fungus, antifungal drugs will help in the treatment:

• Mikosept.
• Limisil.
• Fluconazole.

Don't forget about antibiotics, which destroy pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate the symptoms of cystitis. The most effective antibacterial drugs are:

• Amoxiclav.
• Ampicillin.
• Ampik.
• Biseptol.
• Negroes.
• 5-NOC.
• Ofloxacin.
• Furagin.
• Zinnat.
• Arflox.
• Liprokhin.
• Ciplox.

If the patient with cystitis feels severe pain in the bladder area, the urologist prescribes non-steroidal painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs:

• No-shpa.
• Nurofen.
• Ketarol.
• Diclofenac sodium.
• Drotaverine.

A mandatory component of the treatment course are herbal medicines. Herbal medicines are effective in treating cystitis in pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and children. After the main course of treatment for cystitis, it is necessary to carry out preventive therapy and strengthen the body. For this, probiotics are needed - bacteria that normalize the intestinal microflora and the genitourinary system. The most effective drugs with bifido and lactobacilli:

• Linex.
• Bibiform.
• Hilak forte.
• Immuno.

Furadonin

Furadonin for cystitis is an antimicrobial drug used for the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections. The active substance is nitrofurantoin, effective against many bacteria and pathogens that cause cystitis. Active against: Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Staphylococcus spp., Shigella sonnei, Proteus spp., Streptococcus spp.

The main indications for use are the treatment of bacterial urinary tract infections caused by sensitive microorganisms. The drug is taken for cystitis, urethritis, pyelitis, for the prevention of infectious complications after surgical operations and instrumental urological examinations.

The drug is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the active substance and other components. Furadonin is not prescribed to patients with liver cirrhosis, during pregnancy and lactation, to patients under one month and in acute porphyria. With special caution, the drug is prescribed to patients with diabetes mellitus, any chronic diseases and vitamin B deficiency.

• Furadonin is taken during meals with plenty of water. Adult patients are recommended to take one tablet of 50 or 100 mg three times a day for a week.
• When treating cystitis in children, the dose depends on the child's weight, 5 mg per kg of body weight, taken three times a day.
• For the treatment of cystitis in children over 12 years of age, 100 mg is prescribed twice a day for 7 days.
• If the medicine is used for preventive purposes, then take 50 mg of Furadonin once a day, before bedtime.

If the rules for taking the drug are not followed or during the treatment of cystitis using tablets in patients with contraindications, side effects may occur. The main side effects are headaches, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, allergic reactions. To treat side effects and overdose symptoms, symptomatic therapy is carried out and the dosage of the drug is revised.

Monural

Monural for cystitis is used to treat the chronic form of the disease. The main advantages of the antibiotic are its high efficiency, minimal contraindications and side effects. The drug has a targeted action on the pathogen. Monural is a single-dose antibiotic. That is, one dose completely eliminates the symptoms of cystitis. The drug can be taken even by pregnant women, as it is safe for the fetus.

Monural is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. The active substance is fosfomycin, which has bactericidal properties. It is active against gram-positive microorganisms: Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus spp., Staphylococcus saprophyticus; gram-negative bacteria: Citrobacter spp., Еsherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia spp.

After oral administration, the antibiotic is absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum concentration of the drug in the blood plasma is observed 2-3 hours after administration. The half-life is about 2 hours. The drug is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. The drug accumulates in the renal tissue and maintains a therapeutic effect for 48 hours. This time is sufficient for etiological recovery and sterilization of urine from harmful microorganisms.

• Main indications for use: all forms of cystitis, urethritis, prevention of urinary tract infections during surgery, asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women.
• Release form - granules for solution preparation. The antibiotic is taken on an empty stomach, two hours before meals, preferably before the last meal. Before taking, it is necessary to empty the bladder. Therapy, both for adults and children, takes one day, that is, one dose of the drug.
• Main side effects: nausea, allergic reactions, diarrhea, heartburn. Monural is contraindicated in case of intolerance to the active substance, renal failure and the patient's age under five years. For the prevention of bacterial infections before surgery, take three hours before manipulations.

Nolitsin

Nolitsin for cystitis is a representative of the fluoroquinolone group. The antibiotic is used to treat urinary tract infections. The mechanism of action of the drug is to block bacteria, which leads to their destruction, reduction of aggressive properties and death. It is active against almost all microorganisms that provoke inflammation of the bladder. Nolitsin has antibacterial and immunomodulatory properties.

• Take one tablet twice a day. The half-life is about 12 hours. If the drug is used to prevent cystitis, it is recommended to take one tablet once a day. The dosage and duration of treatment are prescribed by a urologist.
• It should be taken before meals or a couple of hours after meals. Since when taken during meals, the absorption of the drug slows down, which reduces its therapeutic properties and effectiveness.
• Nolitsin is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Increases sensitivity to sunlight, so it is necessary to avoid exposure to direct sunlight.
• The main side effects are nausea and vomiting, which disappear after the drug is discontinued. With prolonged use, candidiasis may develop.

Cystone

Cystone for cystitis is a herbal preparation with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. It contains horse bean seeds, teak seeds, horsetail, sweet basil and other herbal ingredients. Due to its herbal composition, it increases blood flow in the urinary tract and kidneys, has anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. Cystone causes micro-crushing of urinary stones and softens them.

• The plant components that are part of the drug accelerate the process of removing pus, mucus and other infectious agents from the body.
• The drug does not have a negative impact on the intestinal microflora and can be used both as monotherapy and as part of complex treatment.
• Thanks to its herbal composition, Cystone is an excellent preventive remedy for supporting therapy of urinary tract health.
• The only side effect of Cystone is allergic reactions. It is available in tablet form, which greatly simplifies the process of taking it, calculating the dosage and duration of treatment.

Cystone is contraindicated for the treatment of acute cystitis. This is explained by the fact that to obtain a therapeutic effect from herbal ingredients, a long course of taking the drug is necessary. Therefore, Cystone does not quickly cope with acute pain and other painful manifestations of cystitis.

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Furazolidone

Furazolidone for cystitis is an antibacterial agent belonging to the nitrofuran group. The drug is effective in the treatment of infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug. Furazolidone is active against: gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic bacteria: Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Shigella spp. (including Shigella dysenteria, Shigella boydii, Shigella sonnei), Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, Escherichia coli, Proteus spp, Klebsiella spp, and bacteria of the genus Enterobacter. In addition, it is effective in the treatment of Candida fungi.

• After oral administration, the drug is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, the maximum concentration in the blood plasma is observed 4-6 hours after administration. Prescribed for the treatment of cystitis, giardiasis, infectious diarrhea, paratyphoid fever, food poisoning, infected wounds and burns.
• The medicine is taken orally. The dosage and duration of administration are prescribed by a urologist and depend on the form of cystitis and the characteristics of the patient's body.
• The main side effects are: nausea and vomiting, allergic reactions on the skin. In case of pronounced side effects, the drug should be stopped and symptomatic therapy should be carried out.
• Furazolidone is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug, renal failure and liver diseases. During pregnancy, the drug can be taken only as prescribed by a doctor, when the therapeutic effect for the mother is more important than potential harm to the fetus.
• If the dosage is not observed, the drug causes the development of toxic liver damage and toxic hepatitis. In some cases, patients develop polyneuritis. In case of overdose, the patient undergoes gastric lavage and the dosage of the drug is adjusted.

Furagin

Furagin for cystitis is an antimicrobial drug of the nitrofuran group. The drug has bacteriostatic properties and is active against both gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus faecalis, Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli.

• Main indications for use: treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of acute and chronic forms, lesions of the urinary system and prostate gland, cystitis.
• Take the tablets during meals. As a rule, patients are prescribed two tablets of 100 mg, two to four times a day. The course of treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days. When taken for preventive purposes, take 50 mg once a day.
• The main side effects are: drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea, abdominal pain, allergic skin reactions, fever and chills. Treatment of side effects involves discontinuing the drug and symptomatic therapy.
• Furagin is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, in case of renal failure, polyneuropathy and for patients under one month of age.
• Overdose symptoms include: depression, psychosis, dizziness, allergic reactions, swelling. Gastric lavage and infusion therapy are used to treat overdose.

Canephron

Canephron for cystitis is a medicinal antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory drug used in urology. Caneferon tablets have a plant base, which significantly increases their therapeutic effect on the body and reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process. The active components have an antibacterial effect and contain biologically active substances.

The main indications for use are the treatment of acute and chronic forms of infectious diseases of the urinary system and kidneys. Tablets for cystitis help in the treatment of non-infectious chronic kidney diseases - nephritis, glomerulonephritis. It is used as monotherapy for cystitis or is part of a complex treatment of diseases of the urinary system. Canephron is used for the prevention and prevention of bladder stones.

• The tablets are taken orally with plenty of water. The duration of the treatment course, the frequency of taking the tablets and their dosage are determined by the urologist based on the test results. As a rule, adults are prescribed two tablets three times a day, and children are prescribed 1 tablet three times a day. When treating cystitis in children under 6 years of age, Kanefron drops are used.
• Side effects may occur if the recommended dosage is not followed or the duration of taking the drug is exceeded. Therefore, Canephron is not recommended for use by patients with hypersensitivity to the components. Side effects manifest themselves in the form of allergies, skin rashes, vomiting, nausea. To treat side effects, stop taking the drug.
• Canephron is contraindicated for patients with individual sensitivity to the components of the drug and intolerance to fructose and lactose. Do not prescribe to patients with peptic ulcer, renal and cardiac insufficiency. During pregnancy, prescribe only for medical reasons.
• In case of overdose, patients develop symptoms of intoxication. To eliminate them, symptomatic therapy is carried out and the dosage of cystitis tablets is revised.

Levomycetin

Levomycetin for cystitis is an antimicrobial drug. The drug is active against a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. It has a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect. Levomycetin is active against: Escherichia coli, Shigella spp., Salmonella spp., Streptococcus spp., Neisseria spp., Proteus spp., Ricketsia spp., Treponema spp. and Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Resistance to the drug develops slowly, so it is effective in the treatment of many diseases of the urinary and genitourinary systems.

• The drug is taken orally, the maximum concentration of the drug in the blood plasma is observed 1-3 hours after administration. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys and intestines. The half-life is 2-4 hours, and in patients with impaired liver function - up to 11 hours.
• Main indications for use: infectious diseases sensitive to active substances. Infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, abdominal organs and genitourinary system.
• Side effects occur when the dosage of the drug is not followed. The main side effects are: nausea, vomiting, intestinal microflora disorders, anemia, changes in blood pressure, headaches, hearing and vision impairment, allergic reactions, dermatitis.
• Levomycetin for cystitis is contraindicated for patients with individual intolerance to active substances, blood disorders, fungal diseases and tonsillitis. The drug is not used as a prevention of infectious complications during surgery.
• When using high doses of the drug, patients experience disorders in hematopoiesis, pale skin, sore throat, high temperature, increased fatigue. To treat symptoms of overdose, stop taking Levomycetin.

Nitroxoline

Nitroxoline for cystitis is an antibacterial drug that is active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as some fungi. The main indications for use are urinary tract infections. The drug is used to treat pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, and prostatitis. It is also used to prevent infections in the postoperative period.

Nitroxoline is taken orally, during or after meals. The average daily dose for adults is 400 mg, and for children 200 mg. But the dosage is selected individually for each patient, and depends on the symptoms of the disease and the characteristics of the body. The course of treatment takes from 2 to 3 weeks. For infection prevention, take 100 mg 2-4 times a day for 2-3 weeks.

The drug is well tolerated. Side effects occur extremely rarely, which manifest themselves in the form of nausea, allergic rash, and orange urine. Nitroxoline is contraindicated in the presence of individual intolerance to the active components of the drug.

Palin

Palin for cystitis is an effective antibacterial drug used in gynecology and urology. The drug contains components that have a pronounced bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect. High doses have a bactericidal effect on the body, and low doses have a bacteriostatic effect. Palin is active against gram-negative bacteria: Escherichia coli, Citrobacter spр., Haemophilus influenzae, Morganella morganii, Serratia spр. and enterobacteria. Moderately active against strains of Klebsiella spр., Alcaligenes spр., Acinetobacter spр. and Providencia stuartii.

• After oral administration, cystitis tablets are absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum concentration of the drug is noted 2 hours after administration. The drug is not metabolized in the body and is excreted by the kidneys. The excretion period takes 24-36 hours.
• Main indications for use: chronic and acute diseases of the bladder and urinary tract. Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections.
• The tablets are taken orally, at regular intervals. The duration of the treatment course is prescribed by the doctor. As a rule, patients are prescribed two tablets twice a day, and the duration of treatment is about 10 days. When using the drug, it is necessary to drink a lot of fluids to increase diuresis.
• Side effects include nausea, vomiting, heartburn, loss of appetite, confusion, headaches, visual and hearing impairment, and allergic reactions. If side effects occur, stop taking the drug and seek medical help.
• Palin is contraindicated for individual intolerance to active ingredients and drugs of the quinolone group. These tablets for cystitis are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for patients under 15 years of age. With special caution, they are prescribed to patients with impaired renal function, epilepsy and for elderly patients.
• In case of overdose, Palin causes headaches, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, tremors of the extremities and convulsions. To eliminate the symptoms of overdose, patients undergo gastric lavage and are prescribed enterosorbents. In case of pronounced symptoms of overdose, hemodialysis may be performed.

Furamag

Furamag for cystitis is an antimicrobial drug from the nitrofuran group. The peculiarity of this drug is that Furamag is resistant to the acidic environment of the stomach, does not change the pH of urine and has high bioavailability. It has a broad spectrum of action, is active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It is used to treat infections when other drugs are powerless.

The drug is active against: Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii, E. Coli, Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp. The drug does not suppress the body's immune system, but on the contrary increases the efficiency of leukocytes. After oral administration, Furamag is absorbed in the small intestine, a high concentration of the drug is maintained for 3-8 hours, and is excreted by the kidneys.

• Main indications for use: infectious and inflammatory diseases, cystitis, urethritis, purulent wounds, female genital infections, sepsis, urological operations, catheterization. Furamag can also be used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract.
• Taken after meals, adult patients are prescribed 50-100 mg three times a day, the course of treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days. For children, the dosage depends on body weight, 5 mg / kg of body weight per day. The daily dose must be divided into several doses.
• Side effects include vomiting, headaches, nausea, allergic reactions. To prevent side effects, the drug should be washed down with plenty of water and B vitamins should be taken.
• Furamag is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug. The drug is not prescribed for children under one month, patients with chronic renal failure, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.
• In case of overdose, the patient experiences headache, loss of appetite, nausea, allergic reactions on the skin are possible. To prevent acute symptoms of overdose, antihistamines are used and gastric lavage is performed.

5-NOC

5-NOC for cystitis is a drug from the oxyquinoline group, with antifungal and antiprotozoal properties. The active substance is nitroxoline. The drug is effective against the following microorganisms: Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Corynebacterium spp., Bacillus subtilis. Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms: Proteus spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp., Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella spp., Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Trichomonas vaginalis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The drug is taken orally, 5-NOC is quickly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Bioavailability is 90%. Maximum concentration in blood plasma is observed 2-3 hours after administration. Metabolized in the liver, excreted by the kidneys, half-life is 2 hours.

• Main indications for use: acute and chronic infectious diseases of the genitourinary system. The drug is effective in the treatment of the bladder, prostatitis, chronic and acute pyelonephritis, infectious diseases of the prostate gland.
• Take during or after meals, with water. The duration of treatment and dosage is determined by the attending physician, individually for each patient. Adults are prescribed 100-200 mg 3-4 times a day, and for children 50-100 mg 2-4 times a day. On average, the duration of treatment is about a month.
• Side effects include nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, headache. Allergic reactions to the skin are also possible. Very rarely, urine becomes bright yellow and uric acid levels increase in the blood. Side effects quickly disappear after stopping taking 5-NOC.
• 5-NOC is contraindicated for use in case of individual intolerance to the active substances of the drug. Tablets are not prescribed for patients with cataracts, liver and kidney dysfunction, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.

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Monurel

Monurel for cystitis is a biologically active supplement, the main components of which are vitamin C and cranberry extract. The action of the drug is to prevent pathogenic microflora from entering the bladder. Vitamin C increases the body's defenses, and cranberry extract destroys harmful and pathogenic microorganisms. Daily use of the drug has a preventive effect on the genitourinary system. Monurel is released in tablet form.

• The main indications for the use of the drug: urinary tract infections. Monurel is not used to treat patients with individual intolerance to vitamin C and cranberry extract.
• Take one tablet after the last meal, before bedtime. Before using the drug, it is recommended to empty the bladder. After completing the main course of therapy with Monurel, the drug is recommended to be taken for another month as a preventive measure.
• While taking Monurel, you need to drink more than two liters of water per day. This will increase diuresis.

Normax

Normax for cystitis is an antimicrobial drug that is most often used in the treatment of ENT diseases, urinary tract diseases and ophthalmological lesions. The drug has bactericidal properties and is active against aerobic microorganisms.

• Main indications for use: bacterial infections of the genitourinary system, cystitis, urethritis, gonorrhea, salmonellosis, prostatitis, intestinal infections. The drug helps in the treatment of infectious inflammations in the ears. Effective as a preventive local remedy for eye infections.
• Normax is contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation and for the treatment of diseases in patients under 18 years of age. With special caution, it is prescribed for patients with atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels, renal and hepatic insufficiency.
• Side effects are manifested both from the digestive, urinary and nervous systems. The main side effects of Normax cystitis tablets: abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, urethral bleeding, allergic reactions, headaches, tachycardia, visual impairment, candidiasis and others.
• During the use of the drug, it is necessary to drink a lot of liquid to increase diuresis. It is recommended to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and to be careful when driving a car and doing work that requires quick psychomotor reactions.

Norbactin

Norbactin for cystitis is a broad-spectrum drug with antimicrobial properties. The active ingredient is norfloxacin, a fluoroquinolone and has a bactericidal effect on aerobic bacteria. The drug is active against: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Providencia spp., Shigella spp., Salmonella spp., Yersinia spp., Klebsiella spp. and others. Anaerobic bacteria, viruses and fungi are not sensitive to the action of Norbactin.

Norbactin is taken orally. After administration, the drug is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. It should be taken before or after meals, but not during meals, as this slows down the absorption of active substances. The maximum concentration in the blood plasma occurs 1-2 hours after oral administration.

• Norbactin is excreted by the kidneys and intestines, the half-life is about 4 hours. If the drug is taken by patients with impaired renal function, the half-life is doubled.
• Main indications for use: infectious diseases of the urinary system, gastrointestinal tract. The drug is also used to prevent diarrhea and infectious lesions in travelers.
• When taking it, you need to drink a lot of fluids to increase diuresis. Adults are prescribed one tablet twice a day, and the duration of treatment is from 3 to 21 days.
• Norbactin for cystitis is well tolerated by patients and very rarely causes side effects. The main side effects are: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, increased photosensitivity, allergic reactions. Sometimes patients experience headaches, violations of biochemical and hematological parameters.

Ciprolet

Ciprolet for cystitis is an antibacterial drug with the active ingredient ciprofloxacin. The antibiotic has antimicrobial properties and a bactericidal effect. It is active against a number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria: E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Serratia, Enterobacter, Edwardsiella, Hafnia, Proteus, emophilus, Plesiomonas, Campylobacter, Legionella, Neisseria, Moraxella, Pseudomonas and others.

• Taken orally, washed down with plenty of water. The dosage of the drug and the duration of treatment are selected individually for each patient. The tablets must be taken at equal intervals. When treating cystitis, take 250 mg of the drug twice a day.
• Side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, migraine, insomnia, fatigue, sweating, visual disturbances, urinary retention, urethral bleeding, hyperglycemia.
• In case of overdose of Ciprolet, symptomatic therapy is used. It is produced in the form of tablets, eye drops and solution for infusions. The urologist selects the appropriate form of release of the drug depending on the patient's age and symptoms of the disease.

Biseptol

Biseptol for cystitis is a bacteriostatic drug. It has high bactericidal properties and is active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The drug is active against staphylococcal and streptococcal infections, typhoid fever, dysentery and other microorganisms. It is absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, the maximum concentration in the blood plasma is observed 2-3 hours after administration and lasts for 5-7 hours.

• Main indications for use: respiratory tract infections, infectious lesions of the urinary tract (cystitis, urethritis and others), gastrointestinal tract infections, surgical infections and uncomplicated gonorrhea.
• Allowed to be taken by patients aged 12 years, but not younger. With special caution, the drug is prescribed to elderly patients. It is recommended to take Biseptol under medical supervision, observing the recommended dosage and duration of treatment.
• Side effects of Biseptol are: vomiting, allergic reactions, diarrhea, leukopenia, kidney disease. To treat side effects, symptomatic therapy is used and the tablets are stopped.
• Biseptol is contraindicated for the treatment of cystitis in patients with diseases of the hematopoietic system, during pregnancy and lactation. The drug is prescribed with special caution to elderly patients, carefully monitoring the blood picture.

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Herbal tablets for cystitis

Herbal tablets for cystitis are a series of herbal medicines. The composition of tablets for bladder inflammation includes medicinal herbs and infusions that are effective in the treatment and prevention of cystitis.

Among many herbal tablets, Cystone is especially effective. The drug has a plant base, has anti-inflammatory, diuretic and antispasmodic properties. The main advantage of the drugs is that patients do not need to brew herbs, since it is enough to take a tablet.

Cyston contains more than a dozen plant extracts. As a rule, patients are prescribed two Cyston tablets twice a day. The drug has proven itself in antibacterial therapy, as an effective preventive agent. Herbal tablets for cystitis are recommended for relapses of cystitis and after the main treatment therapy, herbal preparations are absolutely safe and have a minimum of contraindications and side effects.

Cranberry tablets for cystitis

Cranberry tablets for cystitis are medicines with bactericidal properties and a diuretic effect. Cranberry, which is part of the tablets, reduces fever, quenches thirst and alleviates the symptoms of bladder inflammation. Today, pharmaceutical companies grow cranberries to produce tablets with the same name Cranberry.

• The uniqueness of herbal preparations with cranberries is that they are not destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract, quickly penetrate the bladder and prevent pathogenic microorganisms from attaching to the walls of the bladder. The tablets relieve inflammation and pain when urinating.
• Cranberry tablets contain B vitamins, vitamin C, H, PP, as well as phosphorus, calcium, iron and other useful microelements. The plant ingredient perfectly tones, eliminates symptoms of kidney disease, rheumatism and vitamin deficiency.

The most popular tablets for cystitis with cranberry are Monurel. The drug treats chronic cystitis and prevents relapses of the disease. The drug does not contain substances foreign to the body, so it has virtually no contraindications and side effects. Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

Prevention of cystitis with tablets

Prevention of cystitis with tablets is used to prevent relapses of the disease. Not only tablets are used for prevention, but also traditional medicine. Cranberry tablets, proanthocyanidin preparations, physiotherapy methods, herbal preparations and biologically active additives help prevent relapses of the disease.

• Antibacterial drugs are especially effective. However, prevention using such medications is possible only in cases where frequent relapses of cystitis are observed.
• For prevention, urologists prescribe Co-trimoxazole and drugs from the fluoroquinolone group. The duration of treatment is 2-7 days.
• In some cases, hormonal agents for local use may be prescribed. This allows for a 10-13-fold reduction in relapses of the disease.

It is important to remember that disease prevention, unlike the main course of treatment, is a long process that requires patience and time to protect against bladder inflammation.

Method of administration and dosage

The method of administration and dosage of tablets for cystitis are selected individually for each patient. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the test results, the form of cystitis, the patient's age and other individual characteristics of the patient's body. Particular attention should be paid to the time of taking the drug. Thus, some medications are taken before or after meals for better absorption, while others are taken during meals.

Cystitis tablets should be taken at regular intervals for an effective therapeutic effect, with plenty of water. The frequency of administration can be from 2 to 4 times a day, and the duration of treatment from 1 day to several months.

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Pills for cystitis during pregnancy

Cystitis pills during pregnancy are prescribed to every fifth woman. And this is not surprising, since inflammation of the bladder during pregnancy is a common disease. The disease appears due to the action of the hormone progesterone, which relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus and bladder. As a result - incomplete emptying, stagnation of urine and proliferation of bacteria. Cystitis is subject to mandatory treatment during pregnancy, since it is dangerous both for the expectant mother and for the health of her baby.

After conducting examinations, the doctor prescribes safe and effective drugs that will help cure the disease and will not have a negative effect on pregnancy. Any pills for cystitis are contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy. Since during this period, all vital organs and systems are formed in the child. And taking medications can cause pathologies. During lactation, treating cystitis with pills is prohibited. This is due to the fact that almost all drugs are excreted in breast milk.

Of the tablets and medications that are presented on the modern pharmaceutical market, there are several that are allowed to be taken during pregnancy. Let's look at an approximate scheme for taking tablets for cystitis during pregnancy.

• Amoxicillin tablets 250 mg for three days, every 8-10 hours.
• Ceftibuten 400 mg every 24 hours.
• Nitrofurantoin 100 mg for three days, every 6-8 hours.

In addition to taking pills, it is necessary to undergo a week-long course of therapy using herbal uroseptics. For example, 1/2 cup of diuretic herbs three times a day or two Kanefron tablets three times a day.

In addition to taking medications, cystitis during pregnancy can be treated with herbal medicine and physiotherapy. Let's take a closer look at each of the treatment methods.

• Phytotherapy

It is a treatment with herbs. For these purposes, decoctions and infusions are used: horsetail, unpeeled oat grains, asparagus roots, dill, rose hips and other medicinal plants. Herbal infusions, which consist of a complex of medicinal herbs, are especially effective. There are also tablet forms of medicinal plants, for example, the drug Kanefron.

• Physiotherapy

The use of this treatment method during pregnancy is limited. However, electrophoresis and thermal compresses on the bladder area are used to treat cystitis.

Taking cystitis pills on your own during pregnancy is contraindicated. Since self-medication can cause serious pathologies in the future child and even provoke a miscarriage or premature birth.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of tablets for cystitis are related to the effectiveness and action of the active components of the drug. Any medications are contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity to the active substances. Antibiotic drugs are prohibited in the presence of chronic diseases, impaired renal and liver function, and lesions of the central nervous system.

A number of drugs are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation, as this has a negative impact on the development of the fetus. During pregnancy, only herbal tablets can be taken and only if the effectiveness of treatment for the mother is more important than the potential risk to the unborn child.

Tablets with extracts of medicinal plants for cystitis are not prescribed to patients with a predisposition to allergic reactions. Almost all drugs for inflammation of the bladder have age restrictions for use. Tablets are not prescribed to newborns and elderly patients.

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Side effects

Side effects of cystitis tablets occur when there are contraindications to the use of the drug, non-compliance with the dosage and exceeding the course of treatment. Side effects are manifested by the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, central nervous system.

Side effects when using many tablets for bladder inflammation include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, neuritis, and increased uric acid in the blood. Some drugs cause allergic reactions such as skin rash, hives, increased lacrimation, and bright yellow urine. Treatment of side effects is symptomatic.

Overdose

An overdose of medications for cystitis occurs when the patient does not follow the prescribed dosage and exceeds the recommended duration of treatment. The main symptoms of an overdose of many pills for bladder inflammation are: headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, high blood pressure.

Treatment of overdose is symptomatic, as there is no specific antidote. To eliminate acute symptoms of overdose, the patient is given gastric lavage and prescribed absorbents. To quickly remove the drug, it is necessary to drink more fluids to speed up diuresis and seek medical help.

Interactions with other drugs

Interaction of cystitis tablets with other drugs is possible only with the permission of a doctor. This is due to the fact that some drugs are simply incompatible. And their simultaneous use can lead to uncontrolled side effects.

The safest when interacting with antibiotics for cystitis are herbal preparations and tablets that are not metabolized and have low binding to blood proteins. In any case, taking several medications at the same time on your own is strictly prohibited.

Storage conditions

Storage conditions for cystitis tablets correspond to the storage conditions of any other tablet preparations. Tablets must be stored in a dry place, protected from sunlight and inaccessible to children. The storage temperature should be from 15-25 ° C. If storage conditions are not met, the drug loses its medicinal properties and is contraindicated for use.

Best before date

The expiration date of medicines for bladder inflammation is indicated by manufacturers on the packaging of the tablets. The expiration date of the tablets can be from 12 months to 5 years. The suitability of the drug for the treatment of cystitis depends on compliance with the storage conditions. So, if the storage conditions have been violated, the tablets have changed their physical and chemical properties, acquired an unpleasant odor and color, then the tablets are prohibited from being taken and must be disposed of.

Price

The price of tablets for cystitis depends entirely on the manufacturer and the pharmacy chain in which the drug is presented for sale, as well as on the number of tablets in the package and mg of active substance in one tablet.

Cystitis tablets are effective medications used to treat bladder inflammation. Tablets are selected individually for each patient. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the form of cystitis and the characteristics of the patient's body. The advantage of tablets is that they are easy to take, and treatment with them makes it possible to completely cure the disease. Tablets can also be used to prevent relapses of cystitis, both in adults and children.