Types and Symptoms of Diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes mellitus in children

Pre-manifest stages of diabetes mellitus 1 have no specific clinical symptoms. Clinical manifestation develops after the death of 80-90% of beta cells and is characterized by the appearance of so-called "major" symptoms - thirst, polyuria and weight loss. Moreover, at the onset of the disease, weight loss is noted, despite increased appetite and enhanced nutrition.

Lactacidemic diabetic coma

Lactacidemic diabetic coma is a comatose state characterized by a low level of glycemia, a decrease in the alkaline reserve of the blood, pH, and an increase in the level of lactic acid in the blood.

Hyperosmolar diabetic coma in children: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Hyperosmolar diabetic coma is a comatose state characterized by hyperglycemia above 50 mmol/l and the absence of ketosis.

Ketoacidotic diabetic coma

Ketoacidotic coma is a condition that develops against the background of diabetes mellitus and is characterized by hyperglycemia and high levels of ketonemia.

Hereditary phosphate diabetes (vitamin-D-resistant, hypophosphatemic, rickets)

Hereditary phosphate diabetes is a heterogeneous group of hereditary diseases with impaired phosphate and vitamin D metabolism. To date, 4 types of hereditary disorders in hypophosphatemic rickets have been described.

Gestational diabetes

A severe increase in blood sugar during pregnancy is called gestational diabetes. Usually, after delivery, the condition normalizes and the sugar level returns to normal.