Chest

Severe heartburn

Severe heartburn never appears just like that. Increased acidity occurs on the basis of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, or when using poor-quality and irritating food.

Treatment for dyspnea is carried out depending on the cause of the syndrome. Oxygen is shown not only in bronchial obstruction, but also in other diseases accompanied by hypoxemia. There is evidence that prolonged oxygen therapy can reduce the mortality of patients with COPD.

Coughing up blood

Coughing up with the blood is an alarming symptom, indicating various diseases - from simple enough to serious, sometimes threatening not only health, but also human life.

Palpitation

Palpitation is a patient's perception of the work of his heart. Patients describe it as fluttering, popping up or beating. For such cases, sinus rhythm with normal heart rate is usually uncharacteristic.

Chest pain

Pain impulses from these organs are perceived most often as chest pain, but since there is a crossing of the afferent nerves in the spinal ganglia, chest pain may be felt anywhere between the epigastric region and the jugular fossa, including arms and shoulders (as referred pain).

Chroches in the lungs

Rhinchi (rhonchi) - respiratory noise caused by narrowing of the respiratory tract or the presence of pathological contents in them. Chypes occur mainly in the bronchi, less often - in the cavities that have a bronchial message (cavity, abscess).

Symptoms of dyspnoea

Characterized by a feeling of general discomfort due to insufficient oxygenation of blood and tissues. Patients describe their feelings associated with shortness of breath, in different ways - "there is not enough air", "the feeling is squeezed in the chest, behind the sternum, in the throat", "fatigue in the chest," "I can not breathe in full," "I snap the air open my mouth , "I breathe like a fish", etc.

Dyspnea

Dyspnoe is a violation of the frequency, rhythm and depth of breathing, accompanied by increased respiratory muscles and, as a rule, subjective sensations of lack of air or difficulty breathing, often cyanosis because of hypercapnia).

Hemoptysis

Detection of blood in the sputum - hemoptysis - is of great clinical importance. Depending on the blood content, sputum may become pink, red, or brown.

Wet cough

Depending on the above reasons, a non-productive (dry) and productive (wet) cough are distinguished. A productive (wet) cough is characterized by a separation of sputum. For some diseases, only an unproductive (dry) cough is typical, for others, especially inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, is productive, usually replacing the unproductive.

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