Pregnancy at high risk is a pregnancy in which an increase in risk factors complicating the course of pregnancy or increasing mortality before or after delivery is possible for the mother, fetus or newborn.
The most common cause of bleeding in late pregnancy that may be alarming is placenta previa and abruptio placentae. This can lead to hemorrhagic shock, which requires intravenous fluid replacement and other measures before or during diagnosis.
Swelling of the legs is more typical for late pregnancy. Some swelling may be the result of compression of the inferior vena cava with an enlarged uterus in the prone position, a violation of outflow from both femoral veins.
Nausea and vomiting are the most common symptoms during pregnancy; their occurrence is related to the rapid increase in estrogen levels. Although vomiting is most common in the morning (morning sickness), nausea and vomiting can occur at any time of day.
Bleeding from the genital tract occurs in approximately 20-30% of confirmed pregnancies during the first 20 weeks; half of them result in spontaneous abortion.
Intranatal amnioninfusion in the presence of meconium in the water. This procedure is most indicated in the presence of densely colored meconium of amniotic fluid. The results of four randomized trials of recent years have been processed by meta-analysis of Hofmeyr.
Meconium aspiration is a type of respiratory distress syndrome, characterized by obstruction of the airways due to the entry of fetal amniotic fluid into the tracheobronchial tree.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an anthroponotic infection characterized by progressive damage to the immune system, leading to the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and death from secondary diseases. The pathogen belongs to the family of retroviruses (Retroviridae), subfamily of slow viruses (Lentivirus).
Postpartum mastitis is an inflammatory disease of the mammary gland of bacterial origin that develops after childbirth and is associated with the lactation process.
