Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

This category covers pregnancy childbirth and the postpartum period with symptoms, causes, diagnostics, treatment options, and prevention basics.

Pregnancy Childbirth And The Postpartum Period brings together curated guides, checklists, and explanations to help navigate the topic with clarity.

Use this page as a starting point: learn key terms, common scenarios, and how clinicians usually approach diagnosis and treatment.

On this page:

Conditions grouped by specialty with clear navigation
Symptoms, causes, risk factors, and complications
Diagnosis pathways, including tests and imaging
Evidence-based treatment options and prevention

Medical information is educational; treatment should be individualized.

Use the links to learn what to ask at an appointment and how to prepare.

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: causes, fetal risks, diagnosis, treatment, and timing of delivery

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is a liver disease that develops only during pregnancy and is characterized primarily by itching without a rash and increased levels of bile acids in the blood.

Antenatal fetal death: causes, diagnosis and management

Antenatal fetal death is the death of a fetus before the onset of labor. In clinical practice, this concept is closely related to the terms "intrauterine fetal death" and "stillbirth," but they are not entirely identical.

Hydrops fetalis: causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis

Hydrops fetalis is not an independent disease, but a severe syndrome in which pathological fluid accumulates in the fetus in at least two anatomical compartments.

Agalactia: Causes of Lack of Milk and Help

Agalactia is a complete absence of breast milk in a woman in the postpartum period. This true condition is rare, organic in nature, and currently has no treatment.

HELLP syndrome: symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Among the complications that arise in the last trimester of pregnancy, the so-called HELLP syndrome stands out, which can be dangerous for both mother and child.

Adhesions after a cesarean section: symptoms, prevention, and treatment

Pregnancy and childbirth are the most wonderful and happy periods in a woman's life. But not everyone experiences it without a rosy cloud. Some may experience problems carrying a child to term...

Heavy periods with clots after childbirth: causes and treatment

The restoration of a woman's menstrual cycle after childbirth indicates that her body is returning to normal after the long period of pregnancy, birth, and breastfeeding. However, this recovery process is not always smooth and predictable.

Lactostasis: Causes and Treatment

In order to understand the causes of lactostasis, it is necessary to understand how the mammary gland is structured and what its main functions are in lactogenesis.

Non-viable pregnancy - causes and symptoms

A condition in which the growth of the fetus stops and its intrauterine death occurs is called a frozen or non-viable pregnancy.

High hemoglobin during pregnancy: causes and treatments

This problem is not as common as low hemoglobin, but it is no less important and also requires a doctor's attention. Symptoms can develop latent, so it's important to be aware of the early signs and symptoms of this condition.