Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Perineal ruptures during childbirth

The perineal ruptures are spontaneous, arising without external impact, and violent, arising from the delivery of labor and the improper provision of benefits of childbirth.

Cervical cancer in pregnancy

The combination of cervical cancer and pregnancy occurs at a frequency of 1 per 1000-2500 pregnancies. The frequency of pregnancy in patients with cervical cancer is 3%.

Ovarian tumors occur in 0.1-1.5% of pregnant women. Their structure is different: cysts, real ovarian tumors, ovarian cancer. The beginning of the formation of the ovarian neoplasm is extremely difficult to determine, since the clinical manifestations are most often not expressed if there is no soreness in the shift of the cyst or in the re-circling of the cyst leg.

Pregnancy and uterine fibroids

Myoma (fibromyoma) of the uterus quite often (in 0,5-2,5% of cases) develops during pregnancy. The tumor consists of muscle and fibrous cells in different combinations, has a benign character.

Pregnancy with genital anomalies

Often, pregnancy occurs with diseases such as narrowing of the vagina, chronic inflammation of the uterus and its appendages, immaturity and malformations of the uterus, tumor processes in the pelvic organs, etc.

Anemia in Pregnancy

Anemia in pregnancy is a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in the number of erythrocytes and / or hemoglobin in a unit of blood volume. The frequency of this complication of pregnancy is observed, according to various sources, in 18-75% (56% on average) of women.

Tears of the cervix

In primiparas, minor cervical ruptures lead to a change in the shape of the cervix, they heal with a primary tension in re-birth, leaving no traces. Large gaps are accompanied by bleeding of varying intensity.

Obstetrical injuries: trauma at delivery

In the case of abnormal delivery, untimely and incorrect delivery of obstetrical care, trauma often occurs during childbirth: damage to the external and internal genital organs, as well as adjacent organs - the urinary tract, rectum, articulations of the pelvis.

Pregnancy and blood diseases

Sometimes pregnancy occurs in patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia, who became ill in childhood and who, thanks to treatment, achieved remission.

Varicose veins of the vagina and external genital organs in pregnant women

Varicose veins in pregnant women is a widespread pathology that is diagnosed in every fifth woman of reproductive age, and the development of the disease in 96% of cases correlates with childbearing and childbirth.

Health