Testicular torsion is a common urological disease characterized by pathological twisting of the spermatic cord due to rotation of the testicle, which leads to strangulation of its tissues.
Torsion of the hydatid testicle and its appendage is a common urological disease that occurs as a result of acute and chronic circulatory disorders due to trauma to the appendage of the testicles.
Closed injuries and trauma to the scrotum and testicle most often occur as a result of a direct blow, falling on hard objects, compression (squeezing), stretching, strangulation of the scrotum, etc.
During military operations, open injuries and traumas of the scrotum and testicle occur more often. In modern combat conditions, they occur in 29.4% of those wounded with damage to the genitourinary system.
Open injuries and trauma to the bladder are observed in 24.1% of cases of gunshot wounds to the abdomen and 19.3% of cases of damage to the genitourinary organs.
Closed injuries and trauma to the bladder in most cases occur as a result of transport trauma, less often as a result of compression or a fall of the victim, a blow to the abdomen, or the impact of a shock wave from a mine blast injury.
