Intestinal exicosis is one of the most frequently occurring emergency conditions, caused by the action of heat-labile enterotoxin of gram-negative bacteria and some viruses on enterocytes.
Heat stroke in a child is a condition that develops as a result of a pronounced disruption of heat transfer processes caused by unfavorable environmental conditions (high temperature and humidity) and is characterized by an extreme degree of overheating of the body with disruption of the functions of the central nervous system, cardiovascular system and pronounced water-electrolyte disorders.
Paratrophy (paratrophia; para- + trophe - nutrition) is a pathological condition that is characterized by chronic malnutrition in children at an early age and is accompanied by a disorder of the body's functions responsible for metabolism, characterized by the presence of excess or normal weight, as well as tissue hydrolability.
Hunger is a lack of food due to a forced reduction in the possibility or sources of its receipt. Preclinical methods are preferable for recognizing childhood hunger, capable of diagnosing not deep dystrophic processes with their very impressive symptoms, but the situation in which the probability of their occurrence arises.
Inflammation of the gallbladder, or cholecystitis in children, is most often of bacterial origin, and sometimes occurs secondarily with biliary dyskinesia, the presence of gallstones, or parasitic infestations.
Pyelonephritis in children is a special case of urinary tract infection (UTI). The common feature of all urinary tract infections is the growth and reproduction of bacteria in the urinary tract.
The causes of atopic dermatitis in children are varied. The occurrence of the disease is significantly influenced by gender, climatic and geographical features, technogenic level, state of the economy and quality of life of the population.
Respiratory distress syndrome in newborns, or hyaline membrane disease, is a respiratory failure of varying severity that occurs most often in premature babies on the second day after birth.
