Infectious and parasitic diseases

Typhoid fever

Typhoid fever is an acute anthroponous infectious disease with a fecal-oral transmission mechanism, characterized by cyclic flow, intoxication, bacteremia and ulcerative lesions of the small intestine lymphatic system.

What causes meningeal syndrome?

Meningeal syndrome can be caused by an inflammatory process. Caused by various microbial flora (meningitis, meningoencephalitis) or non-inflammatory lesions of the brain membranes. In these cases, the term "meningism" is used. In case of inflammation, the etiologic factor may be bacteria (bacterial meningitis), viruses (viral meningitis), fungi (fungal meningitis), protozoa (toxoplasmosis, amoeba).

Meningeal syndrome

Meningeal syndrome is a symptom complex reflecting diffuse lesions of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord. Meningeal syndrome can be caused by an inflammatory process. Caused by various microbial flora (meningitis, meningoencephalitis) or non-inflammatory lesions of the brain membranes. In these cases, the term "meningism" is used.

Hepatolienal syndrome: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Hepatolyenal syndrome is a combined increase in the spleen and liver caused by both a protective reaction to microbial aggression and a specific joint lesion of these organs. FROM

Symptoms of dyspepsia

Symptoms of dyspepsia consist in the combination of several syndromes: pain syndrome, dyspeptic syndrome and diarrhea. Dyspeptic syndrome is typical for acute food-borne infections, salmonellosis, escherichiosis, gastrointestinal forms of yersiniosis, rotavirus gastroenteritis and other viral diarrhea, the initial period of botulism, is possible in the pre-jaundiced period of viral hepatitis.

Dyspepsia in infectious diseases

Dyspepsia is a feeling of pain or discomfort (heaviness, overflow, early saturation) located in the epigastric region closer to the median line.

Jaundice in infectious diseases

Jaundice (Greek icterus) - yellow staining of the skin and mucous membranes as a result of the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood serum and its subsequent deposition in tissues due to a violation of the dynamic balance between the rate of its formation and excretion.

Catarrh-respiratory syndrome

Catarrhal respiratory syndrome is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract with hyperproduction of secretion and activation of local defense reactions. With inflammation of the mucosa above the vocal cords, there are symptoms of rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis; below the vocal cords - laryngitis, tracheitis, epiglottitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

Fever-and-Intoxication Syndrome

A febrile-intoxication syndrome is a symptom complex that characterizes the nonspecific adaptive response of a macroorganism to microbial aggression. The degree of severity of febrile-intoxication syndrome is a universal criterion for assessing the severity of the course of the infection process. The term "febrile-intoxication syndrome" includes fever, myasthenia gravis, symptoms of CNS damage and autonomic nervous, cardiovascular system.

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