Diseases of the endocrine system and metabolic disorders (endocrinology)

Thyroid hypertrophy

Thyroid hypertrophy (goiter) can be caused by a variety of reasons, and its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis can vary depending on the underlying cause.

Gonadal dysgenesis

Pathology due to chromosomal defects that is accompanied by abnormal gonadal development during the embryonic period is called gonadal dysgenesis.

Thyreopathy

In the structure of thyroid pathologies, a special place is occupied by thyreopathy - a disease that can be accompanied by both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

While providing the body with oxygen, the respiratory system simultaneously removes a metabolic product – carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide, CO2), which the blood brings from the tissues to the alveoli of the lungs, and thanks to alveolar ventilation it is removed from the blood.

Infantilism: genital, psychological, social

In medicine, the term infantilism (in the exact translation from Latin, infantia means “infancy”) refers to one of the developmental disorders in which adults and children exhibit physical or physiological parameters, mental or behavioral characteristics that are clearly inappropriate for their age.

Pituitary microadenoma: causes, symptoms, what is dangerous, prognosis

Benign neoplasms that arise in the endocrine glands are called adenomas, and a microadenoma of the pituitary gland is a small tumor of its anterior lobe, which produces a number of important hormones.

Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism

The treatment plan for congenital hypothyroidism is developed from the moment of the final diagnosis. Therapy depends on the form of the disease and its symptoms, the patient's age, and the presence of concomitant pathologies.

Diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism

Identification of genetic pathologies in newborns is carried out in the first week after the baby is born. To make a diagnosis, the condition of the newborn is assessed using the Apgar scale.

Symptoms and forms of congenital hypothyroidism

Genetically determined abnormalities of the thyroid gland development can be diagnosed at different ages, depending on the severity of the disease and its form. In case of aplasia or severe hypoplasia, symptoms of the disorder are noticeable in the first week of the baby's life.

Congenital hypothyroidism: causes, pathogenesis, consequences, prognosis

According to medical statistics, the prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism is 1 case per 5,000 infants. The disease is approximately 2.5 times more common in girls than in boys.