Methods of research in obstetrics

Various biochemical and hardware methods of research in obstetrics allow you to monitor the health of the future mother and fetus from the first days of taking the pregnant woman to the account in the women's consultation.

Reliable data from echographic fetal examinations (ultrasound screening), a pregnant woman's blood test for hormones, a biochemical and cytological study of amniotic fluid, and other methods of obstetric research help doctors to detect abnormalities that often occur during pregnancy and take adequate therapeutic measures.

Early pregnancy ultrasound

Ultrasound in early pregnancy is prescribed to everyone without exception. Many women worry that ultrasound waves can harm the body that has just begun to develop.

fetal ultrasound

Ultrasound scanning (USS) is a highly informative, harmless method of examination and allows for dynamic monitoring of the fetus. USS is performed when there is a suspicion of multiple pregnancy, polyhydramnios, ectopic and non-developing pregnancy, hydatidiform mole, fetal growth retardation syndrome and congenital malformations.

Hormonal research methods

In the relationship between the mother and fetus, the placenta plays the role of an endocrine gland. It is where the processes of synthesis, secretion and transformation of a number of hormones of protein and steroid structure occur.

Invasive methods of prenatal diagnosis

This type of prenatal diagnostics is widely used to identify a large number of fetal diseases, including genetic diseases and chromosomal abnormalities.

Amniotic fluid and amniocentesis

Amniotic fluid is produced by amnion cells and the filtration of maternal blood plasma, the volume of this fluid depends on the vital activity of the fetus. At 10 weeks of pregnancy, the volume of amniotic fluid is 30 ml, at 20 - 300 ml, at 30 - 600 ml. Its maximum volume is reached between 34 and 38 weeks (800-1000 ml), and then it begins to decrease by 150 ml per week.

Obstetric and gynecological examination

This includes blood typing, serology testing, and a complete blood count. The doctor also checks the Rh factor...

Can you get an X-ray when you're pregnant

Experts believe that computer topography can have negative side effects, especially in the first 3 months of pregnancy.