Spasm of cerebral vessels: causes, what to do, how to remove pills, folk remedies

Normal functioning of the main organ that manages and coordinates the actions of all body systems is possible only with a constant blood supply. The brain consumes the largest amount of glucose and oxygen, its tissues are intertwined with a network of blood vessels to provide such an important organ with the necessary amount of nutrients.

Vessels have different structures and functions:

• arteries that carry oxygen-rich blood to the brain cells from the heart muscle with elastic and strong walls, containing smooth muscle fibers in the middle layer;
• capillaries are thin-walled tiny vessels, continuations of arteries, through the walls of which nutrients enter the tissues;
• veins that transport “empty” blood in the opposite direction – from the tissues to the heart muscle, to fill it with nutrients.

Arteries that withstand high blood pressure and ensure its continuous circulation have the strongest and most elastic membrane and a significant layer of muscle fibers. It is in these vessels that, under the influence of negative factors, a narrowing or spasm (contraction of smooth muscles) occurs.

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Causes cerebral vasospasm

Depending on the duration and cause of this circulatory disorder, a distinction is made between angiospasm (transient spasm, most often of small arteries and arterioles) and vasospasm (contraction of the vessel muscles, caused by constant organic vascular pathologies). In the second case, constant hypoxia experienced by tissues in a certain area of the cerebral cortex is the background for its development. Vasospasm continues for several days, with increasing symptoms that do not go away even after the use of analgesics and antispasmodics. In this case, it is necessary to seek medical help, since without treatment the condition can only worsen.

Compressive local vasospasm can be provoked by a developing neoplasm; acute cerebrovascular crisis, in particular, a ruptured aneurysm; hydrocephalus (in which, in general, general vasospasm develops).

Temporary spasms of cerebral arteries most often develop on nervous grounds. The modern rhythm of life creates favorable conditions for frequent stressful situations, this is facilitated by constant overwork, lack of sleep, physical inactivity and insufficient time spent in the fresh air, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption.

Cerebral spasms can be directly provoked by a violation of the innervation of the arteries, functional disorders of the humoral control of arterial tone, local metabolic disorders and vascular insufficiency caused by a mechanical obstacle to normal blood flow - thrombus formation, the presence of cicatricial changes in the arterial walls, cholesterol deposits.

Dystrophic changes in the cervical vertebral cartilages due to osteochondrosis, migraine, hyper- and hypotension, and aneurysm may periodically remind of themselves in this way.

Hand in hand go spasm of cerebral vessels and VSD (vegetative-vascular dystonia). Angiospasm manifests itself as a temporary disorder of normal blood flow, and, consequently, nutrition and respiration of the brain and the appearance of discomfort in the head.

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Risk factors

Risk factors for the development of angiospasm:

• chronic endocrine, cardiovascular pathologies, kidney dysfunctions;
• hereditary predisposition;
• the presence of bad habits, including those in nutrition;
• closed craniocerebral injuries, inflammatory diseases of the meninges, severe infections in the anamnesis;
• predisposition to thrombus formation;
• overweight;
• pregnancy and other hormonal changes;
• psycho-emotional and physical overstrain;
• climate change or sudden weather change;
• walking in frosty weather without a hat;
• intoxication, in particular, with lead, carbon disulfide, due to taking large amounts of medication
• unfavorable environmental situation, gas pollution (especially in megacities).

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Pathogenesis

The mechanism of development of sharp narrowing of blood vessels is not studied enough, but it is based on the disruption of transport of Ca, Na and K ions through the cell membranes of smooth muscles of the artery caused by some reason, caused by a failure in coordination of the phases of depolarization of cell membranes and their repolarization, i.e. the normal cycle of contraction and relaxation of the vascular muscles is disrupted. The emergence of sudden impulses allowing free Ca ions to penetrate through the cell membrane of muscle tissue creates an increased influx of them into the cells, which contributes to the activation of the process of muscle contraction. At the same time, the normal and timely process of relaxation of the arterial muscles is inhibited, since the repolarization of the cell membrane is delayed, and the arterial wall remains in a contracted state for a longer period of time.

The vessels of the brain most often spasm near the location of an aneurysm, subarachnoid hemorrhage, choleretic plaque, thrombus or scar.

There are no reliable statistics on the prevalence of cerebral vascular spasms. Most of the population suffers from headache attacks, and some people experience them quite often. They are often caused by cerebral angiospasms, but doctors only see patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents, and in most cases people cope with transient spasms on their own with the help of antispasmodics.

Angiospasms are traditionally considered the prerogative of older generations, however, recently this pathology has significantly rejuvenated. The most susceptible to cerebral vascular spasms are the relatively young population from 35 to 45 years old, among whom men predominate. In children, blood vessels spasm much less often. The risk group includes children with congenital anomalies of the cerebral arteries, those who received spinal injuries during childbirth, suffered from intrauterine hypoxia, suffered head injuries and inflammatory diseases of the meninges.

The presence of such a cause of spasm as cerebral aneurysm is found in approximately 5% of the population, arterial hypertension occurs in a fourth to fifth part, and cervical osteochondrosis affects 60 to 80% of residents of developed countries, the prevalence of neurocirculatory dystonia is estimated at approximately the same level.

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Symptoms cerebral vasospasm

The first signs of arterial spasm are a sharp, sudden pain in the part of the head where the narrowing of the vessels is localized, often radiating to the eyes or collar zone, and dizziness. The patient may experience darkening in the eyes and a feeling of short-term loss of consciousness, after which, usually, nausea comes to the throat, black or shiny flies fly before the eyes and there is noise in the ears. Externally, the patient looks pale and sweat appears on his forehead.

Transient spasm of the cerebral vessels, the reverse development of which is observed within 24 hours, is familiar to many, it often passes on its own, and its mild form does not cause much concern. Such disturbances of blood circulation in the cerebral arteries and arterioles are also called transient attacks, the symptoms in this case are observed from ten minutes to several hours. Patients often underestimate their danger and completely in vain.

Headaches caused by cerebral vasospasm can vary in intensity and duration. After an attack, sleep disturbances are often observed - problems falling asleep, insomnia at night, and daytime sleepiness.

In addition to severe headaches, prolonged contraction of the arterial muscles is accompanied by dizziness from spasm of the cerebral vessels, up to fainting, fever, vomiting, speech impairment, loss of orientation in space, numbness or pain on one side of the head and/or body, and temporary amnesia.

Much more dangerous than transient is chronic cerebral vasospasm. In this case, the disturbance of blood circulation in the cerebral arteries is caused by constant and increasing ischemia of organic genesis in some of its areas. The clinical picture emerges gradually as the underlying disease develops. This condition cannot go away on its own; examination and treatment are required. Constant hypoxia of the cerebral cortex cells causes various neurological symptoms: constant headaches, dizziness, nausea, blurred vision, weakness, and rapid fatigue. Over time, the symptoms increase: attacks of pain become more frequent, nausea is replaced by vomiting, fainting may occur, memory, concentration, and performance are reduced. Speech disorders, numbness, or loss of sensitivity in certain areas of the body appear, and spatial coordination is impaired.

Angiospasm often precedes the development of acute cerebrovascular accident ( stroke, heart attack) or aneurysm rupture. In this case, speech and hearing disorders are usually expressed, motor skills of the limbs are impaired, unilateral paralysis of the facial muscles, fainting, and vomiting are observed.

When parents periodically hear complaints from their child that he is dizzy or has a headache, notice that the child is overexcited, aggressive or, on the contrary, sleepy, staggers when walking, complains of pain in the eyes, has difficulty distinguishing objects or hearing, they should be wary and examine the child. Narrowing of cerebral vessels in children is fraught with quite "adult" consequences - hemorrhages and their blockages.

Cerebral vascular spasm in children has basically the same symptoms as in adults. The arteries spasm suddenly, the child feels a sharp decline in strength, his legs weaken and give way, he may even faint, although this is not necessary, but severe weakness often persists for several hours. At the same time, children also have headaches and dizziness, ringing in the ears and a veil or flashing spots before the eyes. Such symptoms in a child can often appear as a consequence of a sharp throwing back or turning of the head

A spasm of the cerebral vessels in an infant manifests itself as anxiety, frequent crying, the child throws up the breast during feeding, often burps, and may have convulsions and loss of consciousness.

Cerebral angiospasm can be of varying severity, with mild - the symptoms are erased, it is often perceived as a slight ailment. At this stage of the disease, the person's condition quickly recovers even without taking any measures.

Angiodystrophic spasm is much more severe. The clinical course in this case is more severe, the symptoms are pronounced: severe and prolonged headache, muscle weakness. It lasts for several hours and there is a risk of dystrophic processes in the vessel membranes. In this case, you need to seek medical help.

In case of cerebro-necrotic spasm the patient needs urgent hospitalization. The condition is very serious, the patient loses consciousness due to pain and hypoxia, there may be fever, vomiting, impaired motor skills, speech, vision and hearing, paresis of facial muscles.

Types of angiospasms are classified by the nature of their spread into local (local), when a vascular spasm occurs in one area of the brain, and multiple or general - when a large number of vessels are in spasm, which occurs with disturbances in homeostasis (increased blood viscosity), leading to various disturbances in the blood circulation process.

Complications and consequences

Spasm of cerebral vessels, especially chronic, is a prerequisite for the development of ischemic stroke, which can result in the patient becoming disabled due to the death of a large number of cerebral cortex cells from hypoxia or death.

Another serious complication is hemorrhagic stroke, the most common cause of which is a ruptured aneurysm.

Chronic spasms are signs of serious illnesses that should not be ignored.

In childhood, if left untreated, cerebral vascular spasms can more often cause deafness, blindness, mental retardation, and other neurological pathologies than a heart attack or stroke, however, a child is not immune from this either.

The symptoms of angiospasm are in many ways similar to those of acute cerebrovascular accident, so if the symptoms are not relieved by conventional means, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance team (the “therapeutic window” when the most effective assistance can be provided is only four to six hours).

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Diagnostics cerebral vasospasm

In cases where the clinical picture of repeated attacks resembles cerebral angiospasm, it is imperative to undergo an examination. Such symptoms should not be ignored, since the development of some serious disease can be missed.

Based on the examination and complaints of the patient, the doctor will prescribe the necessary, in his opinion, diagnostic measures. Tests are mandatory: clinical blood test, a biochemical laboratory study of its composition may be recommended.

Modern instrumental diagnostics allow us to study the condition of the vessels. Magnetic resonance (computer) tomography with contrast, ultrasound combined with Dopplerography, which provide an idea of the condition and patency of the cerebral arteries, may be prescribed. The cervical spine is also examined for osteochondrosis and the state of blood flow in this area (radiography, ultrasound Dopplerography, MRI).

Differential diagnostics are performed with acute cerebrovascular accidents and chronic organic ischemia. If mixed etiology is established, the share of angiospasm participation is determined using medications. Additional studies can be performed in hospital conditions - rheoencephalography and plethysmography.

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Treatment cerebral vasospasm

The choice of drugs and the scheme of their use remains with the specialist, who will prescribe a course of therapy after a thorough examination and establishing the cause of angiospasm. However, given that this condition can instantly occur at the most inopportune time and in any place, it is necessary to know how to relieve cerebral vascular spasm? What should be done to help the victim or yourself when no one is around.

First aid for cerebral vascular spasm includes the following simple measures:

• if possible, it is better for the patient to lie down and try to relax;
• it is good to provide access to fresh cool air into the room;
• you can wash your face with cold water;
• if you have aromatic oils on hand, then in our case lemon, lavender, and mint will do (smell them or apply them under your nose);
• drink a cup of warm water with a teaspoon of honey (or herbal tea with mint, lemon balm, valerian, or a calming infusion);
• a warm bath (shower) with relaxing aromas, warm drinks and a comfortable bed help with angiospasms caused by hypothermia;
• simple massage (stroking and rubbing) of the collar zone, neck and the area on the head where the pain is localized.

If non-drug methods do not work, then usually in the home medicine cabinet there are always drugs that relieve spasm of the brain vessels. As a first aid, you can use tincture of valerian, peony or motherwort, dripping 30-40 drops into a tablespoon of water, holding the liquid in the mouth for a while. These drugs have a mild antispasmodic, hypotensive and sedative effect.

Medicines based on Ginkgo Biloba are effective in cases of circulatory disorders in cerebral vessels. They have nootropic, vasodilating, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects.

Corvalol or Corvaltab - from 30 to 40 drops per piece of refined sugar or 1-2 tablets. The drops and tablets begin to be absorbed immediately, getting under the tongue, so if you hold the drops (tablets) in your mouth, it acts quickly - relaxes the smooth muscles of the arteries, dilates blood vessels, facilitating blood flow, soothes, moderately reduces blood pressure.

Antispasmodic drugs for cerebral vascular spasms have a more pronounced effect. One of the most famous and popular antispasmodics is No-shpa, tablets of which can be found in almost every home medicine cabinet. The active ingredient (drotaverine hydrochloride) has the ability to reduce the concentration of calcium ions in cells, inhibiting contractile activity for a long time and relaxing the muscles of the arteries, thereby expanding the vessels and increasing blood flow in them. The mechanism of its action is based on the inhibition of the enzymatic activity of phosphodiesterase IV, while it does not affect the activity of the same enzymes of type III and V, which distinguishes No-shpa from other antispasmodics for cerebral vascular spasms by the absence of a significant therapeutic effect on the activity of the heart muscle.

Within three days, almost the entire dose of the drug taken leaves the body. No teratogenic effect of the drug has been identified, however, pregnant and lactating women should not resort to self-medication with this drug.

A single dose for patients aged 6-11 years is half a tablet, 12 years and older – one or two tablets per dose.

Similar to No-shpa in properties and close in chemical structure is another common antispasmodic Papaverine, which can also be used as a first aid for angiospasm. It has a relaxing and hypotensive effect, however, in large doses it has a relaxing effect on the heart muscle and reduces the frequency and strength of heart contractions. An attack is relieved by taking one or 1.5 tablets, maximum two, 40 mg each, children are dosed depending on age from 5 mg from six months to 20 mg at 14 years. Children's Papaverine is available for sale, one tablet of which contains 10 mg of the active substance.

No-shpa is preferable to Papaverine, since it is superior in effectiveness and does not impair the breathing process and cardiac conduction.

Spazmalgon can also be used as an emergency aid for cerebral vascular spasms. This is a three-component drug, much stronger than the previous ones. It has a pronounced analgesic and antispasmodic effect. In addition, it suppresses the inflammatory process and eliminates fever. To relieve spasms, patients over 15 years old take one or two tablets, from 13 to 15 years old - one, from 9 to 13 - half a tablet.

Medicines for cerebral angiospasms are taken taking into account individual tolerance. If the patient's condition does not improve within a few hours even after taking medications, an ambulance team must be called immediately.

Any of the listed drugs are suitable for providing emergency assistance, you can also use any antispasmodic or vasodilator drug that is at hand during the attack (Florised, Validol, Valocordin, Tazepam, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Spazgan, Mexidol). However, you should not limit yourself to eliminating the symptoms of spasms. If such attacks occur periodically, then there is a reason for this and it must be established and eliminated, and for this - contact a medical institution.

After examination, the doctor will select the appropriate drugs and prescribe a treatment regimen depending on the identified cause. In addition to vasodilators and antispasmodics, treatment regimens for vascular spasms also use drugs that improve blood circulation and metabolism in the brain vessels, antihypertensive drugs, and drugs that reduce blood viscosity.

It may be necessary to treat kidney disease, osteochondrosis, endocrine and cardiovascular diseases, adjust lifestyle and diet, undergo a course of vitamin therapy and spa treatment.

Vitamins of group B have a beneficial effect on cerebral circulation and the nervous system, vitamins C and E have a general strengthening effect. When establishing the causes of spasms of cerebral vessels, the doctor can prescribe vitamin and mineral complexes, according to the type of disease.

In case of a tendency to cerebral vascular spasms, physiotherapeutic treatment can significantly improve the patient's condition and even lead to a full recovery. The most frequently prescribed procedures include: medicinal electrophoresis, electrosleep, magnetic therapy, balneotherapy, oxygen treatment - baths, cocktails, oxygenation in a pressure chamber.

Professional massage for cerebral vascular spasm is prescribed in the collar zone, since osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is found in three out of five patients. Along with medications and physiotherapy, it is necessarily included in the treatment regimen. Massage helps eliminate pain in the spine, improve blood circulation in the arteries narrowed by dystrophically altered cartilage, increases the overall tone of the body and reduces spasmodic attacks.

The therapeutic scheme also includes therapeutic physical training. Special gymnastics for cerebral vascular spasms helps to get rid of the consequences of the spasm and, in combination with other measures, prevents the occurrence of new attacks.

How to relieve cerebral vascular spasm without medication?

Self-massage of the head, which has a very effective effect on bioactive zones, helps to get rid of spasm of cerebral vessels. The following technique is recommended:

• Relaxing your palms, slowly make stroking movements from the middle of your forehead to the temple area, then, as if washing your face, towards your chin;
• stroking in the direction from the back of the head along the neck to the shoulder blades, along the shoulder, with the left hand on the right side and vice versa;
• then use your fingertips to lightly massage your temples in a spiral pattern;
• rubbing the wrist with the thumb and index finger folded into a ring, while bending and straightening the same arm at the elbow;
• rubbing each knee joint in turn between your palms.

All massage movements must be repeated fifteen to twenty times.

Non-drug methods include folk remedies for cerebral vascular spasm.

An effective remedy is considered to be a combination of a cold foot bath (put your feet in the water for a couple of minutes) with a cold compress on the forehead, provided that the spasm of the cerebral arteries is not caused by hypothermia. Some sources recommend adding vinegar to the water, but this is not necessary, since the smell of vinegar is not well tolerated by everyone.

A cold compress on the head can be made from an infusion of a herbal mixture: plantain leaves, St. John's wort and dandelion roots in equal proportions. Two tablespoons of the mixture are brewed with two glasses of boiling water, infused until cool, filtered and frozen. For angiospasms, ice cubes wrapped in a napkin or towel are placed on the forehead.

Treatment of cerebral vascular spasms with herbs involves both relieving the attack and preventive courses of herbal medicine.

To relieve acute spasms, collection No. 13 is recommended, which includes 15 herbal components - herbs: lemon balm, motherwort, oregano, meadowsweet, heather, meadow clover, marsh cudweed, astragalus; plant roots - valerian, rhaponticum, eleutherococcus; linden and hawthorn inflorescences, as well as rowan berries and ginkgo biloba leaves. A tablespoon of the herbal mixture is brewed in a thermos with ½ liter of boiling water and infused for an hour, filtered and drunk half a glass four times a day from the moment the attack begins. To prevent recurrence, you can take a month-long course.

It is much easier to prepare a decoction from lava leaf, which is in every home, for this 300 ml of boiling water is poured over five leaves and boiled for no more than five minutes, infused for at least an hour. The entire portion is drunk during the day, taking several sips at a time. Repeat for two more days, preparing a fresh decoction every day.

Aromatherapy with lemon, valerian, mint, lavender oil using special devices (lamp, candlestick). If you don't have them, you can simply smear the oil under your nose.

Valerian roots, motherwort and yarrow grass, and anise quickly relieve vascular spasms. You can mix them in equal proportions and brew the mixture, or use whichever you have on hand.

Garlic is widely used to cleanse blood vessels, there are many recipes for all tastes: tinctures on alcohol, with vegetable oil, and with lemons. Each preparation has its own scheme of administration. The most "delicious" of them: crush the cloves of five heads of garlic, mix with five lemons crushed together with the peel and a half-liter jar of liquid honey from spring herbs and flowers. Infuse for seven days and take a tablespoon daily until it runs out.

Homeopathy

This branch of alternative medicine has its own principles and preparations, so it cannot be called a drug-free method of treatment. However, high dilutions, in which there is practically no active substance left in the preparations, allow to avoid many side effects inherent in the dosages of drugs used by official medicine. When prescribing a homeopathic preparation, the doctor tries to find out the characteristic features of the patient's condition, the localization and features of pain sensations, the connection of their onset and end with external factors, the specifics of metabolism, lifestyle and thoughts of the patient when questioning the patient.

When prescribing a constitutional remedy, recovery usually occurs faster. Sometimes it is difficult to determine the constitutional features of the patient, then symptomatic remedies are prescribed. Almost the entire arsenal of homeopathy is used to treat cerebral vessels:

• Argentum nitricum – for pain that presses from within, when the patient, squeezing the head, feels relief; dizziness, tremors, fussiness, feelings of hypoxia;
• Bryonia - is prescribed to patients who, as in the previous case, are relieved by pressure on the head, however, the pain is localized first in the forehead area, then moves lower, radiating to the collar zone, shoulder girdle and back, often begins after strong negative emotions, the condition worsens with any attempt to move, while the patient experiences severe thirst;
• Cimicifuga - in this case, the pain spreads in the opposite direction from the neck to the forehead and eye area, as if piercing the head through and through;
• Belladonna is a remedy for severe pain localized in the right and frontal areas of the head, mainly prescribed to emotionally unstable patients who react sharply to negativity;
• Coffea (Coffea) – suitable for the same patients, the nature of the pain is piercing, strongly radiating to the eyes;
• Cocculus (Сocculus) – consequences of lack of sleep, mental and physical overexertion, working at night; in addition to pain, the clinical picture includes dizziness, severe weakness, nausea and vomiting, localization is cervical-occipital, patients suffer from acrophobia, are prone to motion sickness in transport and cannot stand swings;
• Helleborus – pain as a consequence of injuries, including during childbirth, with deterioration of mental activity – lethargy, forgetfulness;
• Ipecacuanha – vascular spasms during degenerative and/or inflammatory processes in the cervical spine.

These and many other homeopathic preparations have a nootropic effect. Classical preparations for the treatment of atherosclerosis and reducing the risk of cerebral vascular spasm in this group of patients are gold preparations, Conium. Patients with vegetative-vascular dystonia are often recommended Ignatia amara, Valeriana officinalis or Ambra grisea, aneurysms - Astragalus Molissimus, Aronia melanocarpa, hypertensive patients - Natrium muriaticum or Opium, hypotensive patients - Staphysagria.

To improve cerebral circulation, complex homeopathic preparations are also used:

Traumeel S, which quickly relieves spasms and restores impaired functions, including vascular functions, eliminates pain and swelling, and increases the body's immune status by activating the Th3 lymphocyte clone.

Its tablet form is intended for sublingual administration, dosed: for patients from three years of age - one unit per dose three times a day. For children 0-2 full years old, the tablet is divided in half and taken three times a day, half at a time. Acute attacks are stopped by dissolving a single dose every quarter of an hour, while no more than eight single doses can be taken.

Should be taken with caution by persons sensitized to plants of the Asteraceae family.

Nervoheel - stabilizes the nervous system, has antidepressant and anticonvulsant properties. It contains Ignatia, Sepia, Potassium bromide, which are used to normalize cerebral circulation as monodrugs, Phosphoric acid, which is called a homeopathic nootropic. The tablets are dissolved under the tongue, dosing: for patients from three years of age - one unit per dose three times a day. For children 0-2 full years, the tablet is divided in half and taken three times a day, half. Acute attacks are stopped by dissolving a single dose every quarter of an hour, while no more than eight single doses can be taken.

In case of osteochondrosis, spinal injuries, vascular spasms can be relieved and treatment can be carried out in the period between spasms using Ziel T tablets, their complex composition helps relieve pain, restore damaged cartilage tissue by activating chondrocyte proliferation. The tablets are dissolved under the tongue, dosing: for patients from the age of six - one unit per dose three times a day. Acute attacks are relieved by dissolving a single dose every quarter of an hour, while no more than eight single doses can be taken.

The doctor may include in the treatment regimen injections of complex homeopathic preparations that stimulate immunity, trophism and restoration of lost functions: Discus compositum, Ziel T (prescribed mainly to people suffering from osteochondrosis and post-traumatic spasms), Ubiquinone and Coenzyme compositum - for vascular trophic disorders of any genesis to correct metabolic processes and immunity, detoxification, stabilization of the emotional-mental and physical spheres.

Surgical treatment

If conservative treatment is ineffective or there are organic causes of vasospasms, surgical treatment can be performed. Operations for cerebral vascular spasms are performed using two methods: direct (craniotomy) or endovascular - a minimally invasive method using an endoscopic catheter, which is not, in fact, an operation in the usual sense of the word. Thus, in case of cerebral vascular spasms, their lumen and normal blood circulation are restored by introducing antispasmodics directly into the artery, or by delivering devices via catheter that prevent vessel rupture (in particular - in case of aneurysm), removing blood clots, foreign bodies and particles of dead tissue.

Both direct and minimally invasive interventions on the brain vessels have a number of disadvantages and advantages. The type of intervention is chosen by the doctor based on the patient's condition and the presence of contraindications.

The effectiveness of direct surgical operations for aneurysm approaches 98%, they are chosen when the localization is accessible or in the case of aneurysm rupture. The main disadvantage of open intervention is the possibility of damage to nearby tissues and subsequent neurological disorders.

Minimally invasive interventions using endoscopic and microscopic equipment under the control of ultrasound microsensors are increasingly used. These operations are safer and are usually preferred, and they are also chosen when the pathology is hard to reach and there are contraindications to the use of general anesthesia. Their disadvantage is the high probability of the need to repeat the procedure.

Prevention

The immediate cause of angiospasm is a decrease in the tone of the cerebral arteries. Therefore, one should try to avoid the development of diseases that contribute to this - osteochondrosis, aneurysm, vegetative-vascular dystonia, hypertension, heart disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease, etc. If such chronic pathologies are already present, then it is worthwhile to undergo timely examination and prevent decompensation.

Indirectly, nervous and physical overload, insufficient rest, working at night, insufficient time spent in the fresh air, drinking alcohol or taking large amounts of medication, smoking, and poor nutrition lead to spasms of the cerebral arteries.

Therefore, by revising your lifestyle towards health - leaving bad habits, increasing physical activity as much as possible and optimizing your diet, you can significantly reduce the risk of cerebral vascular spasms.

It is impossible to avoid emotional outbursts, both negative and positive. The only way out is to increase your stress resistance. This is facilitated by auto-training, cultivating positivism, and control over emotions.

To work on yourself, you can use the method of academician G. N. Sytin, which allows you to achieve impressive results. He developed the texts of the so-called settings for healing the body. The word, according to this method, is able to mobilize the body to help itself. The academician developed the texts of settings used for various diseases and preventing their development. Among them is a setting for spasm of the blood vessels of the brain. The main thing is that the text does not cause rejection, for this the author recommends skipping words and sentences that do not appeal to the patient. The wording of his texts motivates patients to recover.

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Forecast

Transient spasms of the brain vessels usually do not lead to serious health problems and usually end quite well. However, their periodic recurrence should prompt a person to take action to preserve their own health. Ignoring such "alarm bells" can lead to serious problems, disability and even premature death.

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