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Can a breastfeeding mom have cheese?

Medical expert of the article

Gynecologist, reproductive specialist
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 04.07.2025

Cheese during breastfeeding can be very useful, but in some cases it can be harmful. But the complete absence of cheese in the diet of a young mother is also harmful, since it limits her and the baby in the source of calcium. Therefore, it is important to understand what kind of cheese can be eaten during lactation, and which will be very useful.

Benefits of Cheese

Breastfeeding is a special time to eat well for both the mother and her baby. It is important for mothers to eat healthy foods because the food they consume is passed on to their baby. In fact, breast milk provides the energy, fluids, and nutrients your baby needs. Additionally, while breastfeeding, mothers must watch what they eat to maintain both their weight and the lactation function itself.

Moms should not try dieting while they are breastfeeding because mom actually needs more calories than she did during pregnancy. Eating well while breastfeeding is the best gift you can give your baby and helps moms maintain a good nutritional balance. You can eat a wide variety of foods, however, if your baby is getting fussy or colicky, then a breastfeeding moms diet can make a real difference. Stay away from spicy foods such as certain spices including cinnamon, garlic, peppers and chillies. Also, you should avoid certain types of vegetables that can make your baby more fussy such as cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, garlic and cucumber. Iron-rich foods are good to eat such as beans, dried fruits, leafy greens, nuts, meat and chicken. But again, eat beans and nuts in small quantities.

Cheese is especially important in the diet of a young mother, as it is an important nutritional element due to its calcium content. Other calcium-containing foods include milk, calcium-fortified foods such as cereals, juices, soy and rice drinks, and bread.

Cheese is produced and consumed all over the world. It is a dairy food made from pressed milk curds. Different types are made from raw (fresh) cheeses or mature (aged) cheeses. In its most basic form, cheese is made by curdling milk, the same process that produces yogurt, where the milk coagulates and the substance inside it can be separated.

The solids (fats and proteins) are broken down from the liquids (whey protein and water), and what happens next determines what kind of cheese you end up with.

Cheese is a delicious and nutritious food that is very versatile. You can add it to other dishes or eat it on its own. There are over 300 varieties of cheese, including cheddar, mozzarella, brie, and many of which are available in a variety of flavors, shapes (chunks, cubes, sticks, spreads).

Is it safe to eat cheese while breastfeeding?

While you are breastfeeding, it is important to eat a healthy, balanced diet that is nutritious for both you and your little one. It is safe to eat most types of cheese while you are breastfeeding.

Cheese is a storehouse of nutrients that will boost your health and the growth of your breastfed baby. These nutrients are vital to ensure the overall development of your baby. Adding protein to your diet will keep your tummy full and prevent you from snacking on unhealthy foods. Protein is essential for the body to maintain many functions, from healthy metabolism to muscle regeneration. The protein found in cheese is easily digestible and is especially beneficial in the metabolic process. Protein is also an excellent source of energy and is one of the most important requirements of the human body.

Cheese is an important source of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the body's fuel. The human body runs on carbohydrates and requires them to generate energy. Cheese contains milk carbohydrates, which are broken down into glucose and sugar. But the amount of carbohydrates you can get from eating depends on the type of cheese you eat.

Cheese is a source of fats. Omega 3 and 6 along with amino acids present in cheese can improve nerve and brain function. The body requires cholesterol in the form of good fat to perform its daily routines to keep you fit and prevent diseases.

Depending on our activity level, our bones tend to lose health quickly. In this case, cheese can be a great addition to your diet. This is because some varieties are not only rich in calcium, but also in vitamin B complex. Vitamin B helps distribute calcium throughout the body. Calcium will also help strengthen your bones and teeth and prevent the onset of osteoporosis.

Eating cheese as part of a well-balanced diet will help you consume fewer carbohydrates and control your blood sugar levels.

Cheese is also a rich source of zinc and biotin. Zinc helps your tissues grow and repair, so eating delicious cheese will not only pamper your taste buds but also speed up your recovery. Cheese also prevents macular degeneration, keeps your skin healthy, and makes your nails strong. Biotin helps prevent hair loss, a common complaint among new mothers.

We all know the benefits of yogurt as a probiotic, but it is not the only food that contains good bacteria. The good bacteria present in cheese help maintain gut health.

All hard cheeses are safe to eat, as they are aged and contain salt, which reduces the risk to the baby. Unpasteurized soft cheeses (and other unpasteurized dairy products) may carry bacteria called listeria. The cheese should be made from pasteurized milk (pasteurization kills the listeria organism), but imported cheeses can be a problem. Listeriosis is usually a minor flu-like illness in healthy adults, but can cause serious problems in women and young children.

Therefore, mom can eat soft cheeses such as Feta, queso blanco, queso fresco, Brie, Camembert, blue cheeses and Panela, as long as they are labeled as made with pasteurized milk.

How much cheese can a nursing mother eat? This is a very individual question. It is important to take into account that most cheeses - including Brie, Stilton, Cheddar, Double Gloucester - contain between 20 and 40 grams of fat per 100 grams. Foods containing more than 17 grams of fat per 100 grams are considered high in fat. Some cheeses can also be high in salt - more than 1.5 grams of salt per 100 grams is considered high. Eating too much salt can contribute to various disorders. Therefore, it is better to limit the amount of cheese per day to 60 grams.

Which cheeses are healthy?

The benefits of cheese depend on its type, quantity and method of consumption. Different cheeses have different compositions of vitamins and elements, which a mother needs to consider when feeding her child and choosing her diet.

Processed cheese

It's the most commonly consumed cheese because it's the most readily available and the most palatable. Have you ever wondered why? The first hint of concern is when you turn over a package of processed cheese and see an ingredient list a mile long. This isn't farm-fresh cheese with three or four ingredients. This stuff contains dairy byproducts, emulsifiers, saturated vegetable oils, excess sodium, food coloring, preservatives, and sugar.

Many manufacturers claim that their product is made from real cheese, but the raw base is significantly transformed by the time the processed product is completed. Processed cheese is essentially a carefully crafted, mass-produced product that is designed to taste good and function well in the mass food market at a very low price.

Some processed cheeses are so artificial that they cannot be conventionally labeled as "cheese" and are therefore called "cheese curds."

Processed cheese actually contains many elements other than the cheese itself. Emulsifiers: These are added to keep the processed cheese in an even texture throughout the product and as it melts. Conversely, natural cheese tends to separate into chunks of protein and liquid fat when it is heated.

Starches are also sometimes used to improve texture. The processed cheese will melt, spread, and stretch evenly without changing texture or hardening.

Vegetable oils: Various types of vegetable oils, such as soybean, sunflower, canola and corn oil, are used in processed cheese products to improve flavor and texture. They also serve as cheap fillers to bulk up the product to use less real cheeses.

Sodium and sugar: Processed cheese typically contains at least twice the sodium of natural cheese. This is because food manufacturers have become wise to the specific combinations that most effectively stimulate our taste buds and brains. Along with the flavor sensation from emulsifiers and fats from vegetable oils, processed cheese is a carefully crafted product that you love because of it.

Preservatives. One of the main attractions of cheese as a food product is its long shelf life. This is achieved through a number of additives that preserve the product for a longer shelf life and therefore reduce the chance of loss of revenue. Some common preservatives include sorbic acid and sodium citrate. Some processed cheeses are so heavy on these additives that they do not even need to be refrigerated. Try leaving a block of processed cheese on the windowsill and in a few weeks it will turn brown and start to dry out, but it will not spoil like kefir. This is because the microorganisms know that there is nothing useful in this product.

Considering all these factors, processed cheese is not recommended for feeding, as its benefits are minimal. Processed cheese can be useful if it is made from high-quality cheese without additives.

Sausage cheese

It belongs to the type of processed cheese, so the recommendations for its use are the same.

Hard cheese has a very large arsenal of products, which is represented by many types of cheese. All these types of cheese are very useful for a nursing mother, and each in its own way contains many useful elements. Any hard cheese is a rich source of magnesium and a storehouse of trace elements zinc and selenium. Due to the specific composition of mineral compounds in cheese, a piece of hard cheese at the end of a meal helps to some extent prevent tooth damage or the risk of dental caries.

Cheese contains several micronutrients - relatively many fat-soluble vitamins (A and D) and several water-soluble B vitamins. The bacteria that are active in cheese processing produce members of the latter group.

A 100-gram piece of cheese contains at least one-third of the recommended daily intake of vitamin B12.

Cheeses contain large amounts of calcium and phosphorus compounds, which are easily absorbed by the human body and are also passed on to breast milk. These two elements are preserved in cheeses mainly because they are bound to milk proteins. It is also good to know that both the calcium-phosphorus ratio and the milk fat content of cheese support their absorption.

All other beneficial properties of hard cheese are also presented in different types.

Adyghe cheese

It is produced by Circassian people living in Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Israel, and the Republic of Adygea. Nowadays, this cheese can be found in local markets of many cities. Adygean cheese contains all fractions of milk protein, and since it is produced from whole milk, it is quite rich in fat content. It is also an important feature that the dried cheese can be stored for a long time.

Traditional Adyghe cheese is mainly made from cow and sheep milk on family farms. This traditional cheese variety has high nutritional value, unique taste and aroma. Adyghe cheese contains proteins, calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin, vitamin B12, magnesium. Therefore, including this cheese in your diet can be very useful for enriching your breast milk with useful elements.

Blue cheese

It has a blue-green color, which is why it is also called blue cheese. The blue tint present in the cheese is due to the presence of bacteria that begin to age, thereby giving the cheese its characteristic blue hue. These cheeses get their characteristic mottled bluish appearance from streaks of mold formed from penicillin cultures that are infused into the cheese or curd. The cheeses can be filled with Penicillium glaucum or Penicillium roqueforti, as well as lactic acid bacteria. This production process means that the ripened molded cheeses are rich in a variety of fungal and bacterial organisms that are not found in other cheeses. No matter which variety you choose, blue cheeses are rich in protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. Just one ounce of blue cheese will give you 6.07 grams of protein, 8.15 grams of fat, but only 0.66 grams of carbohydrates, making it a good choice for a new nursing mother looking to get in shape after giving birth.

There are different types of cheese such as Roquefort, Danablu, Gorgonzola and Blue Stilton. It is low in calories and filled with various nutrients that are essential for our body.

Blue cheese contains high levels of fat—about 28 grams per ounce—but it can also be included in a healthy diet as a source of many nutritional benefits. Blue cheese contains a number of important vitamins and minerals, including vitamin A, vitamin D, retinol, sodium, and zinc. While it’s not necessarily a significant source of many of these, blue cheese also contains beneficial amounts of other minerals and vitamins. One serving of blue cheese contains 7 mg of magnesium, which strengthens bones and performs other important functions. Blue cheese also contains a beneficial amount of vitamin B-12, which helps with proper nervous system function.

Potassium is an essential element in the proper functioning of the body. As a vital component of muscle contraction, potassium helps with heart function and digestion. One serving of blue cheese contains 73 mg of potassium, which, when combined with other sources, can help meet the recommended daily amount for breastfeeding mothers with their increased needs.

Adding blue cheese to a breastfeeding mother’s diet can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Studies have shown that people who consume blue cheese regularly have a lower risk of contracting heart disease than their counterparts who do not consume it. Blue cheese also helps lower cholesterol and prevents artery inflammation and blood clotting in the veins or arteries.

Adding blue cheese to your diet can reduce the risk of developing arthritis and also help fight it.

Blue cheese

A very good source of calcium. One serving of blue cheese contains about 150 milligrams of calcium. Thus, consuming blue cheese makes your bones healthy and helps in preventing diseases such as osteoporosis.

The nutrients present in blue cheese help in increasing memory. Consuming blue cheese improves the functioning of brain cells.

Blue cheese

A very good source of phosphorus. This cheese contains milk protein, so those who cannot drink milk directly due to lactose intolerance can eat blue cheese to get the necessary protein during lactation.

Studies have shown that consuming blue cheese boosts the immune system. Blue cheese has anti-inflammatory properties. Thus, it helps fight various inflammatory problems in our body.

In other words, it plays an important role in preventing diseases by providing us with a strong immune system.

Given such a variety of useful elements and properties, blue cheese is definitely recommended as a good dietary product. But it is important not to start experimenting with such cheese when you are feeding and have not eaten this type of cheese before. After all, your child may not perceive this product well, given its specific smell. Therefore, it is useful to eat such cheese if your baby tolerates it well.

Smoked cheese

It has a deep smoked aroma, making it a delicacy due to its pleasant taste. Although it is possible to eat this cheese in certain cases, long-term consumption may not be very healthy, especially when feeding a baby.

What is smoked food? Foods that have been exposed to smoke from a source, usually wood. Smoking food is usually done to cook or preserve it for a longer period of time. Smoked foods are often not fully cooked. The smoking process also releases harmful carcinogens such as nitrites and nitrates into the cheese. This can be harmful to your baby. Such cheese has a strong smoked smell, and as you know, all strong smells penetrate into breast milk. Therefore, the baby may refuse to feed on the breast if he does not like the taste of milk or the smell.

Pigtail cheese is classified as a smoked cheese, so its consumption should be limited.

Suluguni cheese

This is a soft marinated cheese produced in Georgia, more specifically in the Samegrelo region. It is made from cow, buffalo, goat or sheep milk. It can also be made from a mixture of these substances. This semi-hard cheese has a milky taste that is slightly sour with a hint of saltiness. It is considered the best salted cheese. It also has a texture with an indentation.

All the beneficial properties of milk are contained in this cheese, as it is prepared with minimal heat treatment. This cheese contains vitamins B1, B2, PP, E, C, D, sulfur. In Georgia, such cheese was always given to sick children, as it was believed that it promotes rapid recovery. Therefore, a mother can eat such cheese during lactation, but you need to take into account the balance of salt and its freshness.

Cottage cheese

It has been a traditional food for decades due to its versatility, high protein and nutrient content, giving it many health benefits.

100 g of cottage cheese contains 86 calories of energy, 1.6 g of protein, 0.1 g of fat, and 4.4 g of carbohydrates.

The macroelement composition of cottage cheese is one of the main attractions for the health of young nursing mothers and their children.

Like many other “cultured” dairy products, cottage cheese is relatively high in dietary protein, which has been linked to improved fat loss. 100 g of cottage cheese (a relatively small serving) contains approximately 11-12 g of protein, which is about 20% of a breastfeeding mother’s daily needs.

The type of protein found in cottage cheese is primarily casein. This is a slow-digesting protein found in many dairy products and is revered for its slow digestion, as many believe this makes it an excellent source of protein to consume before bed. The idea is that casein will stimulate muscle repair during sleep, and will replenish energy. If a mother is nursing at night, cottage cheese can provide a great balance of healthy proteins that will provide the energy she needs while she does so.

Cottage cheese's fat profile is also a big draw - while the overall fat content is relatively low (with low-fat and fat-free options available), the fats it does contain are a good mix of high-quality saturated and unsaturated fats.

Micronutrients are what usually determine which foods are “healthy” and which are not. When we picture a healthy diet, it is usually filled with colorful vegetables, high-quality animal proteins, and a variety of plant foods.

Like many animal or dairy products, cottage cheese is rich in a variety of B vitamins. These are generally associated with proper enzyme production and function, making it essential for supporting muscle growth, fat loss, immune function, blood health, and many other important processes. A breastfeeding mom can get about 7% of her daily B12 needs from 100 grams of cottage cheese (a relatively small amount, depending on how you eat it), a vitamin that is almost entirely absent from plant foods. There are comparable amounts of vitamin B2, vitamin B5, and vitamin B9, making it a relatively healthy source of low-calorie, nutrient-dense dairy. This makes it a great choice for vegetarian moms who may not be able to get the full spectrum of B vitamins from plant sources.

Vitamin A is also found in reasonable amounts in cottage cheese, with about 5-7% of our daily needs contained in a modest 100g serving. Vitamin A is associated with proper immune function and the health of skin and other tissues.

Vitamin D is one of the most common deficiencies seen in children during their first three years of life. Vitamin D comes from a number of sources, one of the most important being synthesis in the skin when we are exposed to sunlight. However, all children need additional supplementation of this vitamin in their diet, and a mother's consumption of cottage cheese can provide an excellent supply. Cottage cheese and many dairy products are excellent sources of dietary vitamin D. Vitamin D's primary role in health and performance is in maintaining bone density and calcium absorption into the bone.

Cottage cheese is an excellent source of calcium and with vitamin D, can give us the synergistic benefit of two micronutrients. Another often forgotten mineral is potassium. In combination with calcium, this mineral is associated with bone mineral density. Calcium and potassium are the two main minerals that make up the hard "outer" part of bones - giving our body an adequate supply of both of these nutrients is a good way to ensure that the baby has all the necessary minerals during their intense development.

Cottage cheese is rich in selenium, a micronutrient that has profound antioxidant properties. Antioxidants protect cells from free radicals that could otherwise damage DNA.

A number of such advantages, as well as the affordability of cottage cheese, should encourage a mother to include cottage cheese in her diet several times a week while breastfeeding.

Cream cheese

It is usually made from the milk of buffalo, cows, sheep or goats in a variety of textures, flavors and forms. It is important to acidify the milk and include the enzyme rennet to cause coagulation. They separate the solids and press them into the final form. So the cheese has a combination of fat and proteins from the milk. Although cream cheese is a soft tasting fresh cheese, it comes with a very high fat content.

Regular cream cheese is high in saturated fat, which is not so great, especially for your cardiovascular health. It also contributes to arthritis, type 2 diabetes, and memory loss. If you choose low-fat cream cheese, a tablespoon of this cheese will have fewer calories. It is much healthier and a good choice even if you like cream cheese.

Cream cheese has a high concentration of vitamins and minerals. It contains vitamin B12, vitamin A and vitamin K2. It contains calcium and zinc. Selenium is a dietary mineral that plays an essential role in the functioning of our body.

Cream cheese contains conjugated linoleic acid. These acids in cheese convert fat into energy and are also an antioxidant and act as an anti-inflammatory.

Since cheese is a dairy product, it has the same nutrients you would find in yogurt or milk. Casein is a high-quality protein. Most proteins contain caseins, which are rich in essential amino acids.

Therefore, cream cheese, when chosen in the lowest fat content, can be a very healthy source of nutrition for nursing mothers.

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Goat cheese

Made from goat's milk and available in soft and hard forms like other cheeses, it is healthier and better for you than cheese made from cow's milk. In addition to having more nutrients than other types of cheese, there are some other interesting health benefits of goat cheese.

Goat cheese is a low-fat alternative to cheese. It contains less fat than other forms of cheese, and replacing regular cheese with goat cheese can help you reduce the amount of saturated fat and cholesterol in your diet. Goat cheese contains just over half the amount of fat as regular cheese. And when it comes to saturated fat, goat cheese contains only half as much as regular cheese.

Goat cheese contains fewer calories than any other form of cheese made from cow's milk. Ideally, if you replace cheddar with goat cheese, you will effectively cut 200-300 calories from your diet.

But when it comes to nursing mothers, goat's milk contains significantly less lactose than regular milk. Lactose is usually lost when cheese is churned, and goat's cheese therefore contains exceptionally low amounts of lactose. This makes it an ideal cheese because babies do not experience colic when consuming it.

Goat cheese contains less than half the amount of sodium as regular cheese. Excess sodium can lead to chronic conditions and potentially fatal diseases such as heart attack and even stroke.

Goat cheese is not as rich as regular cheese in terms of protein content, but it provides a decent amount of the nutrient, which is enough for the body to function properly.

Goat cheese contains more minerals and vitamins than cow cheese. It is especially rich in vitamin D and vitamin K, and contains the same amount of vitamin A as cow cheese. Goat cheese also contains B vitamins such as thiamin, niacin, and riboflavin. Riboflavin is an important vitamin that helps promote healthy tissues. Since your body does not produce these essential vitamins and minerals on its own, goat cheese can provide a steady source of these essential vitamins for your baby as well.

Goat cheese is especially rich in calcium, with a higher calcium concentration than cow cheese. Calcium is especially important for the body, helping to strengthen bones and teeth, and also protects you from diseases.

So, now that you know about the amazing health benefits of goat cheese, consider replacing regular cheese with goat cheese, especially when you are lactating.

Homemade cheese, that is, cottage cheese made from cow's milk, has its own beneficial properties, but it will not replace some types of hard cheese. Therefore, you need to eat both hard cheeses and soft sour-milk cheeses.

Brie cheese

Very beneficial for lactating moms. First of all, it provides your body with an energy source that your cells can use for daily activities. Each serving of brie contains 95 calories, which is almost 5% of your daily calorie intake. Since brie is an energy-dense food, this is due to its carbohydrate content. Each ounce of the cheese contains 0.13 grams of total carbohydrates, all in the form of sugar. As a result, brie makes a tasty addition to low-carb diets. Brie is also low in lactose, so people with mild lactose intolerance may not notice any serious side effects from eating this cheese.

Most of the calories in brie come from protein and fat. Each serving of the cheese contains nearly 6 grams of protein and nearly 8 grams of fat, including 5 grams of saturated fat. The protein in brie is a complete protein, providing all the amino acids the body needs.

Eating brie also increases your intake of several vitamins. Brie cheese contains several B vitamins, including vitamin B-12, folate, niacin, and riboflavin. Together, these vitamins help your body break down protein, carbohydrates, and fats so your body can get useful energy from your food. It also contains vitamin A, which is important for immune function and healthy skin and hair. Brie contains vitamin D, a nutrient important for baby’s bone health.

Brie also contains a number of important minerals that help support your health. Each serving of the cheese contains calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus—all minerals that make up your bone tissue. It also provides a source of zinc, a nutrient that supports enzyme function in your cells, as well as selenium, an antioxidant.

Tofu cheese

It is an important source of protein, especially for vegans and vegetarians, which are common among young nursing mothers today. Tofu is made by coagulating soy milk to create curds. The curds are then pressed and compacted into gelatinous white blocks, recognizable as Tofu.

It also contains isoflavones, which are phytoestrogens. Isoflavones can have both estrogen agonist and estrogen antagonist properties. They may help protect against certain cancers, heart disease, and osteoporosis. However, excessive consumption may also pose some risks.

Therefore, this cheese may be a useful source of protein for a limited number of nursing mothers, but it should not be used as a substitute for dairy products.

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Russian cheese

It is one of the representatives of classic hard cheeses. This cheese has many useful properties of all types of cheese, but you need to take into account the salt and fat content in it. Therefore, for nursing mothers who do not like exotic types of cheese, this cheese can be an alternative and must be in the diet.

Cheese during breastfeeding is not only a healthy product, but also a necessary part of the diet. The mother's diet must necessarily include hard cheese and soft cheese, at least several times a week, which will ensure the full content of all nutrients and vitamins.


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