Ovarian cyst suppositories

The ovaries in the female reproductive system are “conceived” by nature as a kind of bank of material necessary for the origin of a new life. Eggs, which merge with spermatozoa during conception, are generated in this organ of the female pelvis. The ovaries also perform an endocrine function, as they produce sex hormones. Sometimes, sacs of different diameters (up to 20 cm) with thin walls filled with liquid, called cysts, form on the surface of the ovaries. The formation of cysts is often caused by stagnant processes in the pelvis due to inflammation and hormonal imbalances. Treatment of cysts can be both conservative and surgical, depending on the nature of the disease and the degree of damage to the organ. In conservative treatment of cysts, along with the main treatment, suppository treatment is also used, mainly to relieve inflammation and for preventive purposes.

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Indications ovarian cyst suppositories

Since one of the factors causing cysts is inflammation of the pelvic organs, anti-inflammatory suppositories are used to treat it. They consist of enzymes that dissolve adhesions, thrombi, pus, and blood clots. They are administered rectally, the dose and duration of the course of treatment are determined by the doctor individually.

In case of hormonal imbalances (often excess estrogen, with a lack of progesterone), hormonal vaginal suppositories are used. Progesterone is the main active substance, a hormone that normalizes hormonal levels, which leads to a reduction in cystic formations and reduces the risk of complications.

To restore the vaginal microflora after treating inflammation with antibiotics and suppositories, suppositories with lactobacilli are used vaginally.

In case of immune system failures, which can also lead to cystic formations, immunomodulators are prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories.

Dosing and administration

Conservative treatment of cysts involves a comprehensive approach, consisting of the use of anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antimicrobial and hormonal drugs. Along with tablets and injections, doctors also prescribe suppositories, which are vaginal and rectal (inserted into the rectum).

Suppositories for the treatment of ovarian cysts

There are many suppository medications on the modern pharmaceutical market. Here are some names of suppositories for ovarian cysts:

• Ichthyol. The active ingredient is ichthyol, the medicinal properties of which have been known since the 19th century. A black substance with a pungent odor, obtained from combustible shale as a result of complex chemical processing. It has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect. They are used rectally after natural bowel cleansing 1-2 times a day, sometimes vaginally if tolerated. It is well absorbed, so a positive effect occurs quickly. The average course of treatment is 10 days. The drug has virtually no contraindications and side effects (mild reactions were noted in 0.1% of cases). Do not use together with heavy metal salts, iodide salts and drugs that contain alkaloids. Both the harm and benefit of the drug when used by pregnant women have not been proven, so it is advisable to consult a doctor. Suppositories are stored in a dry, dark place, the shelf life is 2 years;
• Diclovit. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, chemically diclofenac sodium. In gynecology, it is used as a remedy for inflammation of the uterine organs. It is administered rectally after defecation or a cleansing enema. Pharmacokinetics of the drug - maximum absorption after 30 minutes. A sufficient dose is 1-2 suppositories per day. The course of treatment is 10 days. Contraindicated in case of allergic reactions, bronchospasms, individual intolerance to the drug, pregnant women. It has side effects in the form of migraines, tinnitus, allergies, rarely - swelling of the legs. Overdose leads to clouding of consciousness, nausea, vomiting, bleeding. The drug has many limitations when used in combination with other drugs. Thus, with simultaneous administration, the effect of antihypertensive, sleeping pills, etc. is inhibited. Shelf life is no more than 2 years, in a dry and dark place;
• Longidaza. In gynecology, it is used to treat and prevent adhesions that form against the background of the inflammatory process. The pharmacodynamics of the drug are expressed in immunomodulatory, antioxidant and slight anti-inflammatory action. Pharmacokinetics is characterized by a good rate of absorption and distribution in the body, the maximum concentration in the blood after an hour. It is excreted mainly by the kidneys. One suppository is indicated per day after a 2-day break rectally after bowel cleansing, or vaginally. The course of treatment is determined by the doctor (usually 10-20 days). Contraindicated for cancer patients, pregnant women, children under 12 years old, with kidney diseases. Side effects are rare in the form of an allergic reaction. When prescribed with other drugs, it enhances their effect. Shelf life is no more than 2 years at a temperature of 2-15 ° C in a dark place;
• Suppositories with propolis. Propolis is a product of bee activity, the mechanism of production of which scientists have not yet been able to reveal. It is also called bee glue, because it is viscous in its structure. The properties of propolis have not been fully studied, but 16 classes of organic substances have been identified in its composition and it is widely used in folk medicine recipes. In gynecology, including the treatment of ovarian cysts, its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, immunomodulatory properties are used. Suppositories are inserted vaginally or rectally, after cleansing the intestines. If there is no allergic reaction of the body to the bee product, then the course of treatment can last up to a month (1 suppository per day). Suppositories with propolis are sold in pharmacies, but you can also make them yourself. Here are some recipes:
  • Place a mixture of grated propolis and butter in a 1:10 ratio in a water bath, melt while stirring until smooth, then pour into candle-shaped molds and place in the refrigerator to harden;
  • Melt 1g of crushed propolis and 20g of cocoa butter in a water bath, mix thoroughly, pour into 10 molds and cool;
  • Similar to the previous recipe, a mixture of propolis and petroleum jelly is prepared.

Candles must be stored in the refrigerator;

• Indomethacin. Refers to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The pharmacodynamics of the drug is to block enzymes that cause inflammation, which leads to a decrease in pain and swelling. It is taken vaginally 1-2 suppositories per day, quickly absorbed, the effectiveness of the drug reaches 90%. It has a number of contraindications, so it is not recommended to take it without a doctor's prescription. It is not indicated for patients with diagnoses of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, allergies, pregnant women and nursing mothers. Side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting. The shelf life of the drug is 2 years when stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C in a dark place.

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Suppositories for follicular ovarian cysts

Of all cases of ovarian cysts in women, 80% are follicular. It arises from a follicle that did not rupture during ovulation, which continues to grow due to the fluid inside itself, forming a cyst. Women of any age, from puberty to menopause, are susceptible to this neoplasm. Most often, follicular cysts resolve themselves within a few menstrual cycles. With another variant of the process, serious complications are possible: complete or partial torsion of the ovary, which is fraught with tissue necrosis, and therefore leads to peritonitis; rupture of the follicular cyst (risk of peritonitis); rupture of the ovary (risk of bleeding with a fatal outcome).

In conservative treatment of cysts, medication, physiotherapy and folk methods are used. If there is a need to remove the cyst, the laparoscopy method is used, in case of complications - the traditional surgical method (abdominal incision).

Since follicular cysts occur due to hormonal imbalances, hormonal suppositories are used in drug treatment. One of them is Utrozhestan, the active ingredient of which is the hormone progesterone. The drug is available in capsule form, but can be used vaginally. Anti-inflammatory suppositories are also prescribed. The treatment can be supplemented with homeopathic remedies. In addition to the above-mentioned suppositories, which include propolis, suppositories are also made from an alcohol extract of propolis, fir, juniper, geranium based on cocoa butter. They are used vaginally. Celandine suppositories are used rectally.

Ovarian cysts can also be found in pregnant women. Their appearance is often provoked by serious hormonal changes in the body that occur during pregnancy. The woman's ovaries work hard and this leads to the formation of a functional cyst, which, unlike a pathological one, does not require surgical intervention. Treatment is determined by a doctor, in which the role of suppositories is very limited due to contraindications for most of them.