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Pain in the first weeks of pregnancy

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Pain in the first weeks of pregnancy can be caused by both natural physiological factors and the occurrence of pathological processes. If you have any of the symptoms that worry you, contact your gynecologist immediately.

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What causes pain in the first weeks of pregnancy?

  1. Hypertension, or contractions of the uterus. Is not an independent disease, can signal about any other existing pathologies that pose a threat to the course of pregnancy. Discomfortable sensations are similar to those occurring during or before menstruation. Hypertension of the uterus causes a violation of blood supply and oxygen starvation in the fetus, which is dangerous in that it can provoke a delay in growth and development. The cause of hypertension is an imbalance of hormones, as well as inflammatory diseases, uterine myoma, abortion. Symptoms: a feeling of tension in the lower abdomen, pain like a menstrual, irradiation in the lower back. Diagnosis: ultrasound examination, examination by a gynecologist, tonicity. Treatment: bed rest, elimination of stressful situations, healthy sleep, sexual rest, herbal sedatives (for example, sedasene), progesterone preparations, antispasmodics. All drugs are used strictly according to the doctor's prescription.
  2. Flatulence causes uncomfortable sensations, accompanied by tingling. Most likely, this has a connection with increased production of hormones. With increased formation of gases, uncomfortable sensations can also be associated with the navel.
  3. Constipation. This disorder occurs due to fluctuations in the level of hormones associated with the onset of pregnancy. Sometimes, along with pain in the abdomen, there is a burning sensation or itching in the rectum, swelling and rumbling. Treatment: a diet that includes the use of fresh cucumbers, tomatoes, beets, pumpkins, apples, fermented milk products, prunes, you can also drink a glass of cold water on an empty stomach. It is recommended to exclude from the diet tea, coffee, chocolate, flour. Categorically contraindicated taking laxatives and carrying out physiotherapy procedures.
  4. Natural hormonal and physiological changes in the body. Pain in the first weeks of pregnancy is often associated with the onset of the process of abdominal enlargement, displacement of its center of gravity and softening of ligaments, especially in women who have had painful menstruation in the past. Pain is felt around the waist, often disappearing for a period of twenty weeks.
  5. Displacement of the intestine. Pain in the first weeks of pregnancy is felt in the left side. Hormones can have a relaxing effect on the uterus and on the intestines. Frequent and fractional nutrition is recommended to neutralize unpleasant sensations.
  6. Dysfunction of the gallbladder. If you are concerned about the pain in the right side, this is caused by changes in the functioning of the gallbladder. Due to increased bile formation, a feeling of heaviness arises. In such cases, it is necessary to balance the diet, exclude chocolate, smoked products, etc.
  7. Thrush. This disease develops as a result of a decrease in the body's immune forces and reproduction of fungi that cause inflammation. The thrush is treated with antifungal agents, which are individually selected and prescribed by a doctor.
  8. If the pain in the first weeks of pregnancy occurs in the mammary glands, this is a clear sign of hormonal changes. The breast increases in size, becomes too sensitive, which leads to discomfort and pain. To relieve the symptoms, it is recommended to wear a comfortable bra, preferably from natural material, every day to wash the breast with warm water without soap, as its use can overdry the skin.
  9. Ectopic pregnancy. If the pain in the first weeks of pregnancy is acute and piercing, the stomach reacts sharply to the touch - this is a very dangerous symptom that signals an ectopic pregnancy, and bleeding may also open. This pathology requires urgent surgical intervention.
  10. The threat of spontaneous abortion. With simultaneous pain in the abdomen and drawing sensations in the lower back, immediately call a doctor. If spontaneous abortion has already occurred, bloody discharge appears, the pains become frequent and intense.

If you feel any changes and symptoms, as well as pain in the first weeks of pregnancy, it is strictly forbidden to engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication, as this will cause irreparable harm to you and your future child. Before the birth of a child, a gynecologist should be visited at least once every two weeks.

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