^

Health

Ointment from mange

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 10.08.2022
Fact-checked
х

All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.

We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.

If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.

It would seem that when there is scabies, there is nothing particularly terrible - it's not pain, not other severe manifestations. But if a person at least once faced with intolerable itching, when he is ready to tear the skin to get rid of the discomfort, will understand how unpleasant it is. But it's not just the discomfort experienced by the injured person, the damaged skin area, that is the "open gate" for the invasion of a harmful pathogenic pathogenic flora. If scabies appeared, it is difficult to get rid of it without the use of medicines. In cupping therapy, various agents are used primarily, including ointment from mange, industrial, pharmaceutical preparation, or manufactured at home.

Indications for the use of ointments from scabies

Any drug is initially developed and manufactured for use in a specific field of medicine. There are also indications for the use of ointments from scabies:

  • Suppression of the activity of an itch mite.
  • Acne.
  • Seborrheic dermatitis.
  • Pediculosis.
  • Acne is an inflammatory skin disease caused by changes in the pilosebats structures.
  • Fungal infection of the epidermis.
  • Ointments of this group are also used in the treatment of such skin diseases caused by an infectious lesion of the dermis.
  • Treatment of psoriasis.

Form of issue

Pharmacological characteristics of drugs for scabies are quite narrowly focused. Does not differ a great variety and their form of release. On the shelves of pharmacies in general, you can find this drug in the form of aerosols (in spray cans), creams and ointments (in tubes) for external use.

trusted-source[1], [2], [3]

Pharmacodynamics

When developing ointments from scabies, pharmacists sought that the pharmacodynamics of the drug would effectively lead to the death of the pathogen of scabies. That is, the preparations of this pharmacological group must have scabicidal properties. Also, anti-itch medications usually have mild anti-inflammatory properties. The mechanism of drug exposure to the affected skin is not fully known to date.

Preparations, which contain sulfur, have, in addition to anti-scratch, additionally also keratolytic properties, which allows to improve the penetration of active drugs into deeper layers of the dermis.

If the chemical composition of the esdepaletrin is included in the composition of the drug, it, being a toxic poison that effectively destroys insects, has a negative effect on the neurons of the central nervous system. This influence is expressed in the mismatch of the cation exchange, that is, a disturbance in the metabolism of positively charged ions that help in the normal functioning of nerve cell membranes. Such chemical elements include magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium and some others.

Present in the composition of the drug piperonyl butoxide, increases the pharmacodynamics of esdepaletrin.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of the drugs of the pharmacological group under consideration, with local use, shows their low degree of absorption in the systemic blood flow of the patient.

Names of ointments from mange

The appearance of an unpleasant itch, which you want to comb, brings a lot of uncomfortable moments in the life of the patient. If such symptoms appear, consult a specialist. A qualified doctor will conduct a survey and determine the cause of this symptomatology. Only after that the specialist can adequately describe the treatment, in which, most likely, will enter and ointment from scabies.

The choice of medicines required pharmacodynamic characteristics is wide enough. To understand them and appoint the "right" drug can only be the attending physician. We, in this article, will only acquaint the respondents with a list of drugs that meet the necessary medical requirements. Denote some names of ointments from scabies.

To the drugs, allowing to effectively solve the problem in question, are:

  • Permethrin ointment.
  • Sulfuric ointment.
  • Benzyl benzoate (Benzylii benzoas medicinalis).
  • Medifox.
  • Crotamiton.
  • Benzyl benzoate (Benzylii benzoas medicinalis).
  • Spregal.
  • Corticosteroid ointments.
  • Antihistamines.
  • Permethrin.

Sulfur ointment from mange

This chemical compound is widely used in the treatment of many diseases that are dermatological in nature. But the sulfuric ointment from scabies is especially effective. This drug has a softening effect on the dermis, cleans the skin of the affected area from dead cells. The drug based on sulfur shows a mild antibacterial and antifungal effect. It is almost safe.

In itself, the chemical compound of sulfur does not have any therapeutic properties, but its presence in the composition of the drug increases the activity of some organic substances, which has a beneficial effect on itching and more effective healing of the affected area.

The result of sulfur and organic is the formation of various sulfides and pentathionic acid, which have the necessary keratoplastic properties. Such compounds, activating the regenerative processes, make it possible to accelerate the formation of a layer of young cells of the skin. Sulfur ointment is a fairly reliable tool in solving the problem.

To the side symptoms of its application can be attributed a slight decrease in the moisture content of the skin. One of its most significant drawbacks is that it has a strong enough and unpleasant smell, which impregnates the patient's clothing, as well as the bed and bath accessories of the patient. At the same time the treatment process is long enough that in combination with the smell does not make this ointment the most popular.

Sulfur ointment is quite inexpensive and it can be easily purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription.

Doctors recommend two methods of application of the drug:

  • The drug for five days every day before going to bed is applied to affected areas of the skin. The procedure is carried out before bedtime, and in the morning rinse with warm water. Bedding and clothing change and stretch, in parallel disinfection with high temperature (can be by boiling or ironing). Suitable for patients who can not leave the house throughout the treatment.
  • The second method is for the night to cover the affected area of the dermis with the drug. The medicine is not washed off for four days. During this period, bed linen and clothes do not need to be changed. After that, the ointment is washed off, and the linen and the bed are amenable to disinfection. Before going to bed again, the drug is applied, which is washed off the next morning. The course of therapy passed. This method is suitable for patients who do not plan to leave their homes throughout the course of treatment.

Both options take the same treatment time and are uniquely effective. It should also be noted that it is necessary to wash and disinfect all the tissues that the sick person used.

Sufficiently high efficiency shows an ointment prepared at home. Simple wood ash has in its composition sufficient volumes of sulfur compounds. The ointment is made quite simply: three parts of the ash mix well with seven parts of any fat. The method of application is similar to the use of industrial preparations.

The drug in question is allowed to be applied and rubbed into the skin of the entire body, except for the hair and other areas of the scalp.

Benzyl benzoate from scabies

No less effective in the fight against skin parasites and another, also not expensive ointment, which is actively used in dermatology, including scabies - benzyl benzoate. It has a less pronounced unpleasant odor, in contrast to sulfuric ointment.

The disadvantage of using this drug is the appearance of a burning sensation in the area of the site of application of the ointment, which is not the reason for refusing further treatment.

The drug is available in two different dosages. On the shelves of pharmacies you can find an ointment of ten and twenty percent concentration. As a rule, 10% of the drug is prescribed to small patients, and 20% to adult patients. This drug goes to the leading place in the frequency of appointments and the effectiveness of the final result of its use.

The procedure for applying the drug is as follows:

  • Before the procedure, you must take a warm shower. This simple procedure will relieve the affected derma from the surface mite and increase the susceptibility of the patient's organism to the active active substance of the drug.
  • Ointment to cover the affected areas, except the scalp.
  • The procedure is not carried out for three days.
  • Fourth day: immediately before going to bed, take a warm shower and lubricate the affected areas with benzyl benzoate.
  • After each procedure, the clothes, bedding and bath accessories used by the patient are well stretched and smoothed out.

trusted-source[9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15],

Sprayal from scabies

Skabies, or, as it is also called, scabies is provoked by an intradermal parasite. Usually male mites "live" on the surface of the dermis, while females descend into deeper layers of the skin, laying eggs there.

Combined drug spregal from scabies, has high acaricidal characteristics, actively destroying subcutaneous parasites. Active active substance of the drug is esbiol, which depresses the nervous system of the parasite. Penetrating into the body of an insect, it introduces an imbalance in ion exchange in the membrane cells of the insect's nervous system.

The result of applying the medication to the patient is felt after the first procedure.

In this case, this drug shows an excellent tolerance of the body to even a newborn baby.

Already an hour after application, the medicinal components are found in the patient's blood. The maximum amount of esbiol is determined in an hour, and piperonyl butoxide - two hours after application.

Zinc ointment from mange

Another commonly prescribed drug is zinc ointment from scabies. This drug has no smell, which is important for active people who are not used to sit in four walls. This drug can be found in any pharmacy, they are easy to use. But there is a shortcoming in the medicine in question. When zinc ointment is used, the symptoms of the disease are eliminated, the processes of healing and restoration of the skin are activated, but there is no oppression and elimination of parasitic organisms.

This fact requires that, in addition to the zinc ointment, other medications to get rid of ticks are included in the treatment protocol. These can be industrial preparations or recipes of alternative medicine.

This drug is mainly prescribed to people with a tendency to allergic reactions, increased sensitivity of the skin or complications in the form of peptic ulcer epidermis.

Ointment for mange for children

It is unpleasant when the disease overtakes adults, but much harder if the children are sick. The skin of small patients is still thin, not coarsened and more sensitive, so in case of a problem, to solve it, it is not always possible to use the same drugs that easily help adult patients.

The modern assortment of production of pharmacological firms allows to pick up simply enough and an ointment from a scabies for children, taking into account individuality of a children's organism.

There are some features when using these drugs to treat small patients:

  • The drug on the affected area should be applied fairly accurately by an adult.
  • It should be rubbed into all areas affected by the disease, excluding the areas of the face and scalp.
  • If it is a baby (or even a small child) to protect it from getting the drug in the eyes, it is desirable to put on a raspshonochku with stitched sleeves, or mittens. If this is easier, it is acceptable to apply the ointment during the sleep of the child.

Modern medicine to solve the problem of scabies in children uses such medicines as permethrin, 10% benzyl benzoate, spregal, crotamiton, lindane. But it should be remembered that one should not self-medicate, especially if it concerns children. Any medicine should be prescribed only by a qualified specialist. This will avoid the likely risk of complications.

10% ointment of benzyl benzoate in its composition has an insufficient concentration of active ingredient for the treatment of adult disease, but it is quite enough to relieve the problem of a small patient.

Another of the drugs that can be used in the treatment of children can be called spregal, which is one of the most effective drugs in the treatment of scabies. The duration of the treatment course is about five days. This is enough to cope with the problem.

Before proceeding to treatment (for both an adult and a small patient), the level of sensitivity of the skin of the patient to the prescribed drug should be checked. Testing is simple: a small area of the epidermis is applied a little drug and waiting for a certain period of time. If an allergic reaction was not followed, therefore, ointment can be used.

Ointment from scabies odorless

If there is a need to treat the pathology in question, the patient can not afford to stay at home (he needs to go to work, go to the store, use public transport, and so on), there is a need to use drugs that do not have a smell.

If the patient needs to prescribe an ointment from scabies without a smell, the doctor can choose zinc ointment. But at the same time he will have to prescribe in parallel and other drugs that have antiparasitic characteristics. This is due to the fact that the said drug does not have such properties in its pharmacodynamics. It only effectively removes the symptoms of scabies, which causes discomfort to the patient.

Dosing and Administration

The assortment of medicines with the necessary properties for coping with the problem under consideration is quite extensive. Therefore, in order to effectively solve the problem, adequate treatment is necessary, which can only be prescribed by a qualified doctor. He will give recommendations and prescribe a way to apply and dose the medicine.

All medications of this pharmacological group, in order to obtain the maximum therapeutic result, should be applied, following a series of recommendations.

  • Before the first application procedure, it is necessary to carry out a test for the sensitivity of the patient's skin to the drug.
  • If an allergic reaction is not followed, you can use the medicine.
  • Directly before application, it is necessary to take a warm shower. This will erase part of the insects (males) that are usually found on the surface of the dermis.
  • Skin gently dry the skin with soft towel movements.
  • Apply a small amount of ointment to all affected areas of the epidermis.
  • Further, the procedure is repeated according to the schedule described in the instruction attached to the drug.
  • It is worth remembering that after every change of clothes, bed and bath linen, it should be well disinfected. Here, the boiling of fabrics, and the subsequent ironing at high temperatures, will do.
  • The procedure is carried out only with clean hands (without the use of cotton swabs and other auxiliaries). After applying the drug, hands should be thoroughly washed with soap under running water.
  • Do not let the ointment get into the eyes, mouth and nasal passages. If this happens, it is necessary to wash out the eyes, nose and mouth in clean water without delay.
  • To avoid re-invasion, it is desirable for the family members of the patient to undergo a preventive course of treatment.

For example, if you use 6% sulfuric ointment in the treatment protocol, the medicine is applied to the affected dermis for a day, during which it is not washed off. The linen worn and on which the sick person sleeps must be old, but clean. After all, an unpleasant specific smell of the drug is difficult to remove in the future.

It is advisable to begin therapeutic procedures with a sprahalem in the evening, shortly before going to bed (this is approximately after seven in the evening). The drug will treat the affected skin throughout the night, without giving the patient any additional discomfort. Especially carefully it is necessary to apply ointment in places where there are anatomical folds (inguinal zone, gaps between phalanges of fingers and so on). After the expiration of the recommended time for applying the drug, its residues should be washed off with a warm shower using soap. Dry the body gently with a towel. The procedure is repeated the number of times prescribed by the doctor. Usually the duration of treatment is five days.

But it should be remembered that after the course of therapy is over, the skin surface should be observed more carefully for another eight to ten days, in order to avoid relapses.

If necessary, the treatment course should be repeated.

trusted-source[16], [17], [18], [19]

Use of ointments against scabies during pregnancy

The female organism is quite sensitive to various kinds of external influences. Especially representatives of the weaker half of humanity begin to be more anxious about their body when the conception occurred and the woman is going to become a mother. In this period, any disease and any infection threatens not only the health of a woman, but also her unborn child.

But here there is a paradoxical contradiction: during the period of gestation, it is desirable to avoid taking any medication, and at the same time, if the infection has occurred, then urgent intervention is necessary to prevent even greater complications.

The use of ointments against scabies during pregnancy and lactation is acceptable, but the decision to enter a drug in the protocol of therapy should be taken only by the attending physician or obstetrician-gynecologist who observes pregnancy. The decision to prescribe an ointment for scabies is taken if the real need for drug intervention to stop a woman's health problem is significantly greater than the potential negative impact that the chemical compounds that make up the drug can have on the normal development of the fetus or an already born child.

The most commonly used drugs in this situation are drugs benzyl benzoate and spregal. A number of medicines, in this period, is categorically contraindicated for use. For example, medifoks or permethrin.

If the symptoms of the disease appeared in a woman during the period when she feeds her newborn baby with a breast, and, for the relief of the problem, it became necessary to use ointment from scabies, then the doctors recommend to give up breastfeeding for the period of therapy.

Contraindications to the use of ointments against scabies

Many patients believe that if the drug is used for external use, then it is completely safe and can not harm a person. But this is not so. Any medication, affecting the human body, can cure, but at the same time, it does not always have a positive effect on other organs and systems. There are also contraindications to the use of ointments from scabies, which are limited to such pathologies:

  • With increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.
  • Preparations of this group should not be administered to children who have not yet reached the age of three.
  • If the patient has obstructive bronchitis.
  • If a history of the patient is diagnosed with bronchial asthma.
  • With special care are assigned to small patients, pregnant women and those who feed the baby with breast milk. The appointment is only for medical reasons.
  • Propensity to allergic reactions.

trusted-source[4], [5], [6], [7], [8]

Side effects of ointments from scabies

Medicines of this pharmacological group are characterized by good tolerance. But due to the fact that the human body is individual, it can react differently or not respond to the introduction of a specific medication, manifesting itself in a certain symptomatology. There may appear side effects of ointments from scabies. Rarely, but you can observe a slight flare, the patient begins to feel a slight tingling and burning at the site of the drug.

If undesired effects occur, discontinue the application and consult with your doctor.

Overdose

To date, cases where an overdose of drugs of this pharmacological group and the form of release has been ascertained has not been described. In case, for some reason, the preparation has got on the oral mucosa, nasal passages, into the eyes or inside the body, it is necessary to urgently provide the victim first aid, rinsing with clean running water. It is necessary to seek medical help.

Therapies are washing the affected parts of the body or stomach (if ingested). These procedures should be carried out as early as possible, within the first hour after getting the drug on unauthorized surfaces. The patient is then assigned any enterosorbent (for example, activated charcoal).

Interactions with other drugs

It is much easier to predict the response of the patient's body in the case of the use of a single medicinal product in therapeutic therapy. It is much more difficult to do this if complex treatment is needed. Such a schedule of therapy conceals some unpredictability if the doctor is not able to predict the result of the mutual influence of the drugs present in the treatment protocol. Therefore, in order to achieve the necessary therapeutic effectiveness, while avoiding pathological complications, it is necessary to know the consequences of interaction with other medications used in the treatment of a problem with scabies.

Ointments from scabies, due to their external application method, show a fairly neutral reaction to ingested drugs related to other pharmacological groups. But, nevertheless, it is difficult to call them absolutely contactless.

For example, sulfur, part of the sulfuric ointment, is able to come into contact with certain chemical compounds, creating sulfates and sulfides.

Ointment based on zinc is not recommended to mix with drugs that contain resorcinol, since this mixture leads to the formation of a melting substance.

In the rest of the data, allowing to talk about the effect of active substances ointments on scabies on other drugs, no.

Storage conditions

High pharmacological characteristics of the drug largely depend on the thoroughness of their storage conditions.

  • Ointments from scabies should be stored in a room where temperature values do not cross the 25 ° C mark.
  • Medicines should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
  • The room must be dry.
  • The storage location should not be accessible to the kids.

Shelf life

In the case of meeting all the requirements for storage conditions of a drug, its shelf life is two years. After the expiration of this period, ointment from scabies is not recommended, as the intensity of pharmacological characteristics is significantly reduced, and therefore, to expect an effective result of treatment is not necessary. The timeframe for the effective and safe use of the drug is necessarily reflected on the carton and on each tube of the drug.

Any person can "pick up" this disease, even an absolute "purge". The only difference is that in clean people, the severity of the course of the disease will be much lower, and only single lesions can appear on the surface. But in both cases, it will not work without treatment. And here the ointment from scabies will come to the rescue - not only effective, easy to use, but also relatively inexpensive medicine. Their assortment is large enough, so that each patient can acquire, if necessary, a remedy that will be most effective in his clinical picture, as well as correlatively to his wallet. It is only necessary to remember that the appointment of a given drug should be given by a qualified doctor. This approach to solving the problem of the disease will avoid many health problems and complications of therapy. During the treatment, all requirements for the application procedure and other patient care rules should be carefully observed. Do not forget his epidokruzhenie. People who have been or are in close contact with a person affected by scabies must necessarily undergo preventive treatment. Otherwise, no one is immune from the return of the disease.

The best ointment from mange

Considered in this article form of release of drugs from scabies is attractive in that showing high efficiency and ease of use, the medicine has a relatively small price.

Most of the drugs are well tolerated by the patient's body, without giving a response allergic reaction. Only some of them have a rather specific smell, the others - a relatively tolerable "flavor." Ointments from scabies perfectly "hold" on the surface of the epidermis and have a high penetration into the deeper layers of the dermis, which determines the expected result.

Such characteristics are medicated as sulfuric ointment, benzyl benzoate, crotamon, permetrine ointment and quite a few other ointments that meet the necessary pharmacological properties. Each of them can be called a combination of the best ointment from mange.

Attention!

To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Ointment from mange" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.

Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.

Translation Disclaimer: For the convenience of users of the iLive portal this article has been translated into the current language, but has not yet been verified by a native speaker who has the necessary qualifications for this. In this regard, we warn you that the translation of this article may be incorrect, may contain lexical, syntactic and grammatical errors.

You are reporting a typo in the following text:
Simply click the "Send typo report" button to complete the report. You can also include a comment.