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Enophthalmos
Medical expert of the article
Alexey Kryvenko, medical expert
Last reviewed: 07.07.2025
Last reviewed: 07.07.2025
Enophthalmos is a displacement of the eye into the orbit, often weakly expressed. The mechanisms of enophthalmos are as follows:
- Structural abnormalities of the orbital walls, post-traumatic, such as rupture or congenital fractures of the inferior wall.
- Atrophy of the orbital contents may be secondary: after irradiation, with scleroderma, or as a result of finger piercing (oculodigital sign) in blind newborns.
- Orbital lesions associated with scarring, such as metastatic sclerotic carcinoma or chronic sclerosing orbital inflammation.
Pseudoenophthalmos occurs with microphthalmos or subatrophy of the eye.
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