Blastoma of the breast

Breast blastoma is the most common form of cancer in women.

If you diagnose it in time and start treatment, you can successfully eliminate the tumor. The main thing is to go to an experienced doctor for a consultation when the main symptoms or any unpleasant sensations appear. After all, if everything is done late, then the provision of assistance may be delayed and not give any positive result at all.

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Causes breast blastoma

What are the main causes of mammary gland blastoma and is it possible to avoid this phenomenon? First of all, do not forget about heredity. This factor is one of the most common. Scientists have long established that if there is a tendency to develop this disease in the family, then it should not be excluded. In addition, do not forget about the features of the reproductive system. Thus, late or too early menstruation leaves its mark on women's health. The presence of various diseases that can be classified as precancerous also leave their mark. Do not abuse hormonal agents.

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Symptoms breast blastoma

How to identify the main symptoms of mammary gland blastoma and what to do if they have been detected? Much depends on the form of cancer, so with edematous there is absolutely no pain. But at the same time, the size of the compacted area increases significantly. If we are talking about erysipelas-like cancer, then redness of the skin can be seen on the chest. Moreover, all this is often accompanied by uneven edges. Often, this form is quite acute, an elevated temperature is not excluded. Mast-like cancer occurs in most young girls. It manifests itself as a slight increase in temperature, as well as an increase in the mammary gland. Moreover, this is mainly observed only in a separate area. Shell cancer is characterized by a decrease in the mammary gland, the skin above it becomes more compacted. In general, to exclude this disease, it is worth constantly conducting a self-examination.

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Diagnostics breast blastoma

In fact, there are several basic methods that you should start from. So, this is a regular mammogram, which should be done once a year. A lot depends on this, so you definitely shouldn’t ignore this examination.

Another method is called genetic analysis. It can be used to determine whether there are mutations in the body. It is important to understand that you should contact a mammologist not only when you have doubts about breast lumps or other problems. Such an examination is a measure to prevent the disease. After all, a breast blastoma, if quickly detected, can be removed just as quickly.

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Treatment breast blastoma

It is important to understand that for greater effectiveness, treatment of mammary gland blastoma should be comprehensive. This approach involves the use of chemotherapy, surgery, and hormone therapy. If you use only one method, there will be no sense. In general, everything depends on the structure of the tumor itself, its size, growth, and the age of the patient. It is impossible to prescribe treatment just like that. First of all, you should understand why this happened, consider all the unfavorable factors, and only then prescribe treatment. Now we should analyze each method of treatment separately.

So, what is chemotherapy? This principle includes the use of cytostatics. They are drugs that must be administered as intravenous infusions or orally. In general, everything depends solely on the type of drugs, as well as on how the human body reacts to certain components. So, during chemotherapy treatment, a woman leads a normal life and is even able to work. But in this case, everything depends on the form of the disease itself and how neglected the situation was. It is advisable to take this course on Fridays, so that there is time to recover. On the day of the "procedures", blood pressure, pulse, and body temperature are measured. After which the drug is administered, depending on weight, height, and the specific situation. It is necessary to understand that this type of treatment has its side effects. So the most common are nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and baldness. Usually this occurs in the first weeks of the course, with time everything is restored. The duration of treatment is prescribed by the doctor, at least 3-4 weeks.

In addition to chemotherapy, surgical intervention is also used. There are two types: lumpectomy and partial mastectomy. The first operation involves removing the tumor itself, but also a small amount of skin around it. Partial mastectomy is also the removal of the tumor and the skin around it. True, in some cases the mammary gland is completely removed. It is important to understand that over time, some of the lymph nodes in the armpit area may also be removed. This procedure is mandatory.

And finally, hormone therapy. When choosing certain drugs for treatment, you need to understand what stage of the disease and its complexity are in question. You should also consider the possibility of treatment with other methods. One of the most common drugs is Tamixifen. It significantly reduces the possibility of tumor recurrence. This drug is taken for 5 years, together with an aromatase inhibitor. You can try taking the drug for 2-3 years, and then replace it with the same inhibitor. In this case, everything is decided by the attending physician. Tamixofen is a fairly good drug, but despite a number of positive qualities, it also has side effects. So, this is the appearance of redness and increased sweating. In addition, weight increases, this is quite normal. Dryness in the vagina or, conversely, excessive discharge may appear.

Aromatase inhibitors are able to block the production of estrogens, thereby reducing their amount in the body. This drug is taken in combination with another or independently for 2 years. Side effects include nausea, joint pain, and vaginal dryness. Another effective drug is Zoladex, it is able to suppress secretions from the pituitary gland. If a person has started using it, then he cannot stop, otherwise the effect will be exactly the same, but in reverse. This drug can cause sweating, constant headaches, and frequent mood swings. The drug is administered monthly into the lower abdominal cavity. The dosage depends on the degree and severity of the disease.

Prevention

The basis for preventing breast blastoma is a timely and planned visit to a mammologist. Therefore, you should not ignore annual examinations. After all, it can save a life! In addition, you should also visit a therapist and a gynecologist. If you regularly palpate your mammary glands and conduct a self-examination, you can avoid this disease in the future. You should not ignore examinations, because everything can end quite sadly. At a gynecologist's appointment, the doctor should tell you how to do an examination yourself. You must listen to these recommendations.

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Forecast

If a breast blastoma is detected at an early stage, a positive outcome can be achieved. The main thing is to start complex treatment in time, which will include more than one procedure. If the disease is detected at the last stages, the prognosis is less favorable. But you should never lose hope. There have been many cases when people got out of the situation thanks to strong faith.

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