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Ginseng
Medical expert of the article
Last reviewed: 06.07.2025
Ginseng is a perennial herb. Dietary supplements are derived from American or Asian ginseng; Siberian ginseng does not contain components that are active in the two forms used in supplements. Ginseng can be presented as fresh or dried roots, extracts, solutions, capsules, tablets, soda drinks and teas, or used in cosmetics. The active components of American ginseng are panaxosides (saponin glycosides). The active components of Asian ginseng are ginsenosides (triterpenoid glycosides).
[ Claimed effect of ginseng
Ginseng is believed to improve physical (including sexual) and mental fitness and has adaptogenic effects (e.g., increasing energy and resistance to the harmful effects of stress and aging). Other claims include reduction in plasma glucose levels; increase in high-density lipoprotein, hemoglobin, and protein levels; stimulation of the immune system; and anticancer, cardiotonic, endocrine, CNS, and estrogenic effects.
Adverse effects of ginseng
Nervousness and excitability may occur during the first few days, but will subside. Concentration may be impaired, and plasma glucose may become critically low (causing hypoglycemia). Because ginseng has an estrogen-like effect, it should not be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women or by children. More serious effects have occasionally been reported, such as asthma attacks, high blood pressure, palpitations, and uterine bleeding in postmenopausal women. Many people find ginseng unpleasant to taste.
Ginseng may interact with antihyperglycemic drugs, aspirin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, digoxin, estrogens, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and warfarin.
Attention!
To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Ginseng" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.
Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.