Why is the urine light colored and what does it mean?

We are all accustomed to the fact that when we go to a medical institution with complaints about health problems, we receive a referral for blood and urine tests. Well, a blood test is understandable, because blood washes all the organs in the human body. But urine is not the most attractive product of human life, what can it tell us? Light or dark urine, can this really tell the doctor anything about the patient's health?

Causes light-colored urine

You can evaluate some characteristics of urine even before it is submitted for analysis. This means that you can monitor your health without even leaving your home. It is enough to collect urine in a clean container and evaluate its color, smell and transparency.

It is clear that cloudiness and an unpleasant unusual smell of urine cannot but be alarming, since this is a clear deviation from the norm, indicating kidney pathologies and urinary (and sometimes genital) tract infections. But very light urine does not bother everyone. Pale yellow color of feces rarely suggests the idea that such a change in color can be associated with health problems.

Most often, this state of affairs is associated with drinking large amounts of water. Water has no color, but it causes a decrease in the intervals between urination acts and an increase in the amount of urine. Over a short period of time, fewer components that affect its color and composition accumulate in the urine produced by the kidneys, which means that at the exit it will be lighter in color than usual.

Risk factors for the production of discolored urine in the body may also be certain time periods. In women, lightening of urine may be one of the signs of pregnancy, which is often observed together with toxicosis.

Light urine during pregnancy is not considered a pathological sign. Hormonal changes in the body, new conditions of functioning, maternal instinct expressed in protecting the fetus from everything harmful and dangerous, failures in the immune system, psychological factors - all this and much more, according to scientists, can lead to the appearance of toxicosis, especially in the early stages of pregnancy. Toxicosis, in turn, is accompanied by increased fluid intake to maintain the normal functioning of the body. Accordingly, urine during this period becomes lighter. With the normalization of the drinking regime after the disappearance of symptoms of toxicosis, the color of urine in the absence of other pathologies becomes moderately yellow.

Light urine in men is most often associated with either the consumption of large volumes of liquid (water, beer, etc.), or with sperm released during ejaculation getting into the urine. In the second case, we are talking about a limited period of time, and urination is accompanied by the formation of foam. After a few hours, the urine returns to normal. If this does not happen, then the reason for the lightening of the urine is different, which requires a thorough study of its composition.

Light-colored urine in a child who is exclusively breastfed is also not a cause for concern. Light-colored urine in babies is associated with the consumption of milk and the absence of other food that can affect the color of the fluid excreted from the body. When complementary foods are introduced, the color of the urine naturally becomes more pronounced.

However, parents and doctors need to pay special attention to changes in the color of children's urine. After all, the kidneys of a small person, even after birth, continue to develop for some time and cannot function at full capacity, like an adult organ. If the child's urine becomes darker or very light, especially in the morning, the baby should definitely be shown to a pediatrician. The doctor will prescribe a urine test and find out the reason for the change in its color, which can be either natural physiological (the baby is active and drinks a lot, eats fruits and berries in large quantities, etc.) or pathological. If necessary, the pediatrician will refer the child for a consultation with a pediatric urologist or endocrinologist.

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Pathogenesis

Urine is the same biological fluid as blood, which means it can contain information about various changes in the body, including pathological ones. Even if urine does not circulate throughout the body, but produced in the kidneys, which are the natural filter of the human body, it cannot but carry information about both useful and harmful substances entering the body, and about the processes occurring inside the body (metabolic disorders, inflammatory reactions, and much more).

The composition of human urine is not constant. It depends on various factors: air temperature and humidity, human activity, and health. Various changes in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of urine can be caused by the amount of liquid consumed, gender, age, and even the weight of the individual.

Urine is a liquid, the main component of which is water. However, about 3% of urine is made up of inorganic (salts of various chemical substances) and organic (urea, urobilin, creatine, uric acid, etc.) components, which in a healthy person are contained in a strictly limited composition and quantity. If a person has inflammatory pathologies and metabolic disorders, chemical and microscopic analysis of urine will immediately show this in the form of the appearance of sugar or protein, as well as sediment of various compositions.

In urine tests, not only its chemical composition plays a role, but also such indicators as smell, color, transparency. Normally, urine should be transparent, but the smell and color can vary depending on what products or medications a person uses.

The dark color of urine, which so often scares patients, may not be an indicator of any diseases at all, but may be the result of insufficient fluid intake or certain medications that can affect the color of feces. But light urine, although it seems quite harmless, may well indicate developing dangerous health pathologies, the symptoms of which should not be ignored.

Normally, the color of urine should be light yellow, or as they say, light straw color. In the morning, the color of urine is more saturated, because the kidneys do not stop working for a moment, which means that during the night, the urine accumulates the most various substances, and it becomes more concentrated than daytime urine. It is not for nothing that morning urine is taken for analysis, as it carries more complete information about a person's health.

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Symptoms light-colored urine

There is nothing alarming in the fact that a person's urine remains light for a certain period when he drinks a lot of water or products with a high water content. But if the amount of liquid is limited, and the color of the urine does not change to a more saturated color, this is already a reason to worry about your health.

The thing is that each disease has certain symptoms by which it is diagnosed, and the presence of light-colored urine can be a symptom of one or more of these diseases.

Thus, light urine can be one of the symptoms of such pathologies as:

• urolithiasis,
• urinary tract diseases,
• severe kidney disease (most often developing renal failure),
• diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus,
• liver diseases (in particular, hepatitis ),
• and in some cases, heart disease.

In men, the appearance of a light-colored urine is mainly associated with the use of diuretic products such as beer and tea, as well as with sperm entering the urethra, but this does not exclude other causes of color change. These can be liver or kidney diseases, diabetes, bladder stones, urinary tract infections (UTIs).

As for diabetes, statistics say that this disease affects women more often than men. This means that such a symptom as light urine in women is very likely to be the first sign of developing diabetes. With diabetes, not only the color of urine changes, but also its smell, which becomes sweetish.

Light-colored urine in women may also be associated with such a rare disease as autoimmune hepatitis (affects mainly young women). In this case, lightening of urine is associated with the appearance in the urine of high concentrations of albumin protein, produced by the liver.

By the way, albumin in urine can also be determined in cases of kidney pathologies (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, etc.) or heart pathologies (arterial hypertension, acute and chronic heart failure), as well as diabetes mellitus and lumbar lordosis.

Light-colored urine in patients with diabetes insipidus is associated with other symptoms of the disease: thirst and the excretion of large amounts of urine (from 6 to 15 liters per day). And we already know that if a person drinks a lot of water, then his urine becomes lighter.

Diabetes insipidus is a rather rare disease, however, it can equally affect both women and men or children. Therefore, if a person notices that his or her children's urine has become clear as water and there is such a symptom as constant thirst, it is necessary to consult a therapist about this, and if necessary, an endocrinologist.

Be that as it may, but nutrition and drinking a lot of water most of all affect the urine excreted during the day. But at night, urine turns into a concentrated solution, which means it cannot be colorless or too light. Light urine in the morning should definitely alert a person, and even more so if this symptom is repeated within 1-2 weeks.

Sometimes light urine becomes the first and only sign of developing serious diseases. If you do not pay attention to this symptom, it will be joined by others, indicating that the disease is progressing, which means that it will be much more difficult to treat than at the initial stage.

Urine color and human health

Light urine should have a yellowish tint even with frequent urination. Light straw-colored urine, as well as its sufficient transparency, is considered normal, unlike other colors that urine can be colored in due to certain pathologies or the use of certain foods and medications.

Thus, light brown urine can most likely indicate various pathologies, united under the general name of "urinary tract infections", which are most often accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and in the navel area, frequent urge to urinate, hyperhidrosis and a strong smell of physiological secretions.

If this color of urine is observed against the background of yellowing of the skin and feces, it is worth paying attention to the functioning of the liver and undergoing appropriate inpatient treatment.

Light urine that suddenly becomes dark and light yellowish stool may indicate either inflammatory liver disease (hepatitis) or inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) or pancreas (pancreatitis).

Light green urine, despite its strange color, is usually not a cause for concern. Typically, greenish tint to urine is caused by foods such as asparagus and spinach, as well as food dyes of the same color. In addition to foods, green urine can be caused by taking certain medications (e.g. methylene blue, amitriptyline, indomethacin, doxorubicin).

True, sometimes light green urine is associated with UTI, but then other unpleasant symptoms are added: abdominal pain, discomfort when urinating, etc.

Light orange urine, like green urine, can also be associated with the consumption of orange-colored products. Carrot juice is considered especially indicative in this regard. But readers may have noticed that some medications, such as vitamin supplements or antibacterial drugs, can also give urine this shade.

The only pathology that orange urine can indicate is dehydration. But in this case, the excreted liquid will be darker and more saturated in color.

Light pink urine is most often found in those who ate beetroot vinaigrette or blackberries the day before. If the urine is a rich pink color, this indicates weak kidney function.

Light red urine may occur when eating a lot of strawberries or carrots, mercury or lead poisoning, treatment with antipyretic drugs (for example, aspirin), or after heavy physical exertion. But very often, the appearance of a pink or red tint in urine is associated with the presence of blood in it. But the reason for the appearance of blood in the urine will be determined by a doctor after a certain examination.

If the urine is light but cloudy, this may indicate the presence of foreign particles in the liquid, which either should be present in smaller quantities or should not be present at all in the urine. Such particles include erythrocytes, leukocytes, bacteria, elements of the epithelial layer, various sulfates, and protein.

In this case, you can see light or brownish flakes in the urine. The appearance of brown flakes is associated with inflammatory processes in the kidneys and the entry of red blood cells into the urine. But light flakes can have different origins. They can be a signal that an inflammatory process is taking place in the body, and the flakes are nothing more than protein, or they can appear as a result of improper preparation for the test. In the latter case, epithelial particles, fungal infection, bacteria on the test container appear in the form of light flakes.

Light particles in urine may also appear when sand passes from the kidneys, as a result of a violation of the water-salt balance during dehydration, as a result of switching to a vegetarian diet. Incorrect storage of the analysis (at low temperatures for several hours) can also provoke the appearance of flakes in the urine, but this will indicate that the analysis is spoiled, and it will have to be retaken.

In some pathologies, urine may acquire a white color, resembling milk diluted with water. This phenomenon is usually observed in chyluria. And the white tint of feces is given by lymph, which enters the urinary tract through a fistula in the lymphatic vessels.

Urine that is clear as water is typical for diabetes, chronic nephritis, nephrosclerosis, chlorosis. The same symptom is observed if a person had severe edema, but it quickly subsided under the influence of decongestants.

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Complications and consequences

Light urine itself is unlikely to cause any harm to the body. On the contrary, it removes toxic and harmful substances from the body that have entered from the outside or are the result of pathological processes occurring in it. But the diseases that too light urine may indicate are far from harmless.

Considering urine as something that does not deserve our attention, we thus miss precious time when the disease is just beginning to develop and its treatment does not require much time and money. The consequences of such a careless attitude to our health are the transition of the disease to a more severe or even chronic form.

If lightening of urine is associated with insufficient kidney function (nephritis and development of renal failure), complications of this situation may include gastrointestinal bleeding, strokes, pulmonary edema, left ventricular failure or cardiac arrest, and cerebral edema.

The situation is not much better with diabetes mellitus, the complications of which are not so easy to prevent. Diabetic and hypoglycemic coma, ketoacidosis are characterized by suddenness and are considered acute complications.

But later complications of the disease will not please patients with this diagnosis. Cataracts up to complete blindness, hair loss, problems with teeth and hearing, inflammation on the oral mucosa, heart disease, fatty liver, nephropathy, diabetic foot, decreased libido and problematic pregnancies, vascular fragility - all this is the result of untimely seeking help and insufficient treatment. But such unpleasant and dangerous consequences could have been prevented by paying timely attention to the change in urine color, indicating the development of diabetes.

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Diagnostics light-colored urine

Urine is a product of the main metabolism. It is formed as a result of the kidneys filtering blood and secreting metabolic products into it. Thus, despite the fact that urine is formed directly in the kidneys and is immediately excreted through the urinary tract without washing other organs, it carries information about the health of the entire organism.

It is thanks to the two main fluids: blood and urine, that doctors can determine with a high probability certain deviations in the functioning of the human body. Even before the introduction of laboratory tests into diagnostic practice, many diseases were determined by the appearance of urine, in which color and transparency played a decisive role.

The patient can conduct such diagnostics independently by assessing changes in urine. For assessment, it is better to take urine collected in the morning in a clean container. By observing the color of urine for several days, it is possible to detect with a high probability both changes caused by the use of water, food and medicines, and symptoms of serious diseases.

Light or dark urine that does not change color for some time should alert a person who monitors their health, because this is a reason to consult a general practitioner to identify or exclude possible diseases.

After listening to the patient's complaints about the symptoms that have appeared and studying the anamnesis, the doctor will definitely issue a referral for laboratory blood and urine tests.

Clinical urine analysis is a microscopic examination of the following parameters: volume, color, relative density of urine, presence of protein in it. Microscopy of urine sediment allows you to count the concentration of various organic and inorganic particles: leukocytes, erythrocytes, urinary cylinders, various salts.

If diabetes is suspected, the presence of glucose in the urine and its concentration are determined, and a blood test for sugar is also done. In the future, several more types of tests may need to be taken to confirm the diagnosis.

Instrumental diagnostics are carried out only in connection with identified pathologies to confirm the diagnosis. If there is a suspicion of kidney stone disease, tumor processes and other kidney pathologies, an ultrasound examination of the organ (ultrasound of the kidneys) may be prescribed.

To exclude cardiac pathologies, blood pressure and pulse (HR) are measured. If necessary, the patient is sent for an ECG.

If diabetes insipidus is suspected, an MRI of the brain, ultrasound of the kidneys and dynamic tests to check the condition of the excretory organ are performed.

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Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnostics are performed if the patient's light urine is a sign of diabetes. It is very important not only to establish the diagnosis of diabetes, but also to determine the type of pathology. Diabetes insipidus and type 1 diabetes are quite rare pathologies, but they should not be discounted.

A distinctive feature of diabetes insipidus is that the intense thirst in this pathology is provoked by disturbances in the functioning of the brain.

Type 1 diabetes is characterized by: severity of symptoms, sudden onset of the disease, absence of excess weight, age under 40, seasonality - autumn-winter, exacerbations, greatly increased sugar and ketone bodies in the blood, as well as the presence of glucose and acetone in the urine.

Type 2 diabetes is considered a disease of people over 40. Most patients are diagnosed with obesity.

If the glucose in the urine is not elevated and the presence of protein or other components indicating a pathological process is not detected, the doctor must find out what caused the lightening of the urine. Perhaps the patient simply drinks a lot of liquid, which the doctor will definitely be interested in. But there may be other reasons that will also have to be found out.

Differential diagnostics are performed if the patient's light urine is a sign of diabetes. It is very important not only to establish the diagnosis of diabetes, but also to determine the type of pathology. Diabetes insipidus and type 1 diabetes are quite rare pathologies, but they should not be discounted.

A distinctive feature of diabetes insipidus is that the intense thirst in this pathology is provoked by disturbances in the functioning of the brain.

Type 1 diabetes is characterized by: severity of symptoms, sudden onset of the disease, absence of excess weight, age under 40, seasonality - autumn-winter, exacerbations, greatly increased sugar and ketone bodies in the blood, as well as the presence of glucose and acetone in the urine.

Type 2 diabetes is considered a disease of people over 40. Most patients are diagnosed with obesity.

If the glucose in the urine is not elevated and the presence of protein or other components indicating a pathological process is not detected, the doctor must find out what caused the lightening of the urine. Perhaps the patient simply drinks a lot of liquid, which the doctor will definitely be interested in. But there may be other reasons that will also have to be found out.

Treatment light-colored urine

The color of light urine can be changed to a normal light straw color only by changing taste preferences and drinking regimen, and also by starting treatment of existing pathologies. Treatment of light urine is carried out depending on the type of disease and the diagnosis made by the doctor, because a universal therapy for all diseases has not yet been invented.

Even the treatment of the same diabetes will differ significantly depending on its type.

Thus, the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 1 involves a whole range of measures, and the main point in it is insulin therapy. In addition, patients must adhere to a low-carbohydrate diet and learn to control their condition. Individual physical activity is calculated for them, and they are also taught elementary methods of treatment, which in most cases lasts a lifetime.

Medicines for type 1 diabetes:

• insulin injections (drugs "Actrapid NM", "B-insulin", "Insuman Basal", etc.), which are vital for such patients to maintain normal blood glucose levels,
• ACE inhibitors (Lisoril, Moexril, Ramipril) are indicated for hypertension associated with diabetes mellitus,
• antiemetic drugs (Cerucal, Metoclopramide, Perinorm) for digestive problems, since the disruption of insulin production is associated with insufficient functioning of the pancreas, which is directly involved in the process of digestion,
• hypolipidemic drugs (Lovastatin, Sivastatin, etc.) that reduce the level of harmful cholesterol in the blood,
• drugs for normalizing sexual function in men, impaired due to diabetes (Viagra, Levitra, etc.).

In the treatment of diabetes mellitus stage 2, insulin injections are applicable only when other treatment methods are insufficient. Here, preference is given to oral antidiabetic drugs: "Tolbutamide", "Tolazamide", "Glipizide", "Metformin", "Acarbose", etc. Additionally, drugs are prescribed to combat unpleasant symptoms and complications of diabetes mellitus, diet.

Treatment of pituitary diabetes insipidus is carried out by taking hormonal agents with antidiuretic action (Vasopressin, Desmopressin, Clofibrate, etc.). In the treatment of renal diabetes insipidus, thiazide diuretics (Chlorothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Metolazone, etc.), potassium-sparing diuretics (Spironolactone), NSAIDs, and anticonvulsants can be additionally used.

Various medications are also prescribed for the treatment of various kidney diseases. For example, in the treatment of kidney and urolithiasis, litholysis medications are used to help dissolve urinary stones (Blemaren, Magurlit, Potassium Hydrocarbonate, etc.). But these medications are no longer applicable if the disease has led to the development of renal failure.

Treatment of renal failure involves taking the following groups of drugs: diuretics (Furosemide, Mannitol), drugs for correcting blood pressure (Losartan), drugs for normalizing carbohydrate metabolism (Cocarboxylase), drugs for correcting acidosis (Trometamol), plasma substitutes (Reogluman), peritoneal and hemodialysis.

Treatment of inflammatory processes in the kidneys is carried out using diuretics and anti-inflammatory drugs. According to the indications, the doctor may prescribe certain types of antibiotics, and, of course, vitamins that help the body to function well and cope with various diseases.

Physiotherapy treatment

It is clear that physiotherapy itself is unlikely to affect the color of urine, but it helps to effectively combat the disease, one of the symptoms of which is light urine.

For example, in the case of diabetes mellitus, physiotherapy treatment is not only acceptable, but also recommended, but it is not used in the treatment of diabetes insipidus.

For diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2, electrophoresis with zinc, copper, magnesium, and potassium preparations is most often prescribed, which has a beneficial effect on insulin production, reduces blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and replenishes the deficiency of trace elements associated with polyuria.

Pain in the limbs is relieved with novocaine-iodine electrophoresis. Magnetotherapy, inductothermy and acupuncture have a good effect on diabetic neuropathy and diabetic foot syndrome. Oxygen foam is taken orally (hyperbaric oxygenation) to improve oxygen supply to the pancreas.

Ozone therapy, which is especially important for type 1 pathology with reduced immunity, and hydrotherapy are also used to treat hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus.

The use of such a method as plasmapheresis is indicated not only for diabetes mellitus, but also for renal failure.

In case of urolithiasis the following may be prescribed: drinking medicinal mineral waters, inductothermy and amplipulse therapy.

Folk remedies

Treatment at home with folk methods of diseases in which light urine is observed also gives good results. Especially if these methods are used in parallel with the main therapy and diet.

Type 1 diabetes:

• Infusion of lemon, garlic and parsley. Ingredients: 1 kg of crushed lemon with peel, 300 g of parsley and the same amount of garlic. Mix all the ingredients and leave to infuse for 14 days in a dark room. Take the infusion 30 minutes before meals. Single dose - 1 teaspoon.
• Infusion of honey and cinnamon. Put a cinnamon stick in a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour, then add a little honey and leave for a few more hours. Drink half a glass in the morning and evening.
• Herbal treatment for this pathology involves taking linden blossom tea when thirst occurs.

Type 2 diabetes:

• Bay leaf infusion. Pour a glass of boiling water over bay leaf (5 g) and leave for 3 hours. Take three times a day 30 minutes before meals. Daily dose: 1 glass of infusion.
• A drink made from sour milk and horseradish. Add 1 tbsp. of chopped horseradish root to a glass of homemade sour milk and leave for 8 hours. Take as in the previous recipe. Single dose – 1 tbsp.
• Useful herbs for pathology: Amur cork tree, calamus, clover, marshmallow, ginseng, flax, burdock, dandelion, etc.

Urolithiasis:

• Alkalization of urine to remove oxalates. Grind grape branches. Pour boiling water over a teaspoon of raw material and leave for 1 hour. Take 4 times a day. Daily dose - 1 glass of infusion.
• Urine oxidation for the treatment of phosphates. Drink grape juice, compotes from sour fruits.
• Kidney cleansing. Washed whole oat grains (with husk) are poured with boiling water in the evening and left to infuse. After 12 hours, the composition is crushed and consumed for breakfast.

Renal failure:

In the treatment of this pathology, birch bud infusion, pomegranate juice, pomegranate peel infusion, bird cherry decoction are widely used. The following herbs will prove useful: motherwort, mint, horsetail, wintergreen, nettle, calendula, flax seeds, marshmallow root, etc.

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Homeopathy

Homeopathic treatment for different pathologies gives different results, however, some diseases, an indicator of which is light urine, are treated with homeopathy quite successfully.

For example, with type 1 diabetes, homeopathy only helps to maintain the body's functioning, while with type 2 pathology it is considered a fairly effective treatment method that helps to stabilize blood sugar and significantly improve the quality of life of patients.

Effective drugs for diabetes: Cuprum arsenicosum, Acetikum acidum, Bryonia, Sulfur iodatum in combination with Natrium sulfuricum, Argentum nitricum, Iris, Uranium nitricum, etc. They should be taken for at least six months.

Diabetes insipidus caused by stress is treated with the following homeopathic remedies: Ignatia, Magnesia phosphorica, Calcarea phosphorica, Opium. All preparations are taken 3 or 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals. A single dose is 8 granules, which should be kept under the tongue until completely dissolved.

The following preparations are suitable for treating kidney pathologies: Renel (in granules), Berberis Homaccord (in drops), Populus compositum (in drops), Solidago compositum (injection solution), Job nephrolith, Edas nephronal (drops and granules), Cantacite Edas (drops and granules). In case of kidney failure, Silicea, Alumina, Calcarea fluorica, Aurum iodatum, Solidago, Veladonna, Gelsemium, Arsenium album, Apis, Phosphorus, etc. will be useful.

Despite the wide variety of drugs effective in pathologies characterized by the appearance of light urine, you should not prescribe homeopathic drugs to yourself. It may not be as dangerous as self-medication with synthetic medications, but you should not count on a good result in this case.

The fact is that homeopaths, when prescribing appropriate treatment, rely not only on the diagnosis, but also on the constitutional and psycho-emotional characteristics of each individual. When prescribing medications to yourself, you may not take into account important nuances and reduce the treatment to "nothing".

Surgical treatment

It probably doesn't take long to explain that changing the color of urine surgically is very problematic. However, surgical treatment may be indicated as an extreme method of combating diseases in which urine may become very light.

With regard to diabetes mellitus, it can be said that operations for this pathology are performed only when it is not possible to normalize blood sugar levels, which means that conservative treatment remains ineffective.

In type 1 diabetes, the most common treatment is to transplant the entire pancreas or islet cells of this organ, which is responsible for producing insulin. In case of complications of the disease, a kidney transplant or removal of the vitreous body in the eye may be necessary.

Surgical treatment for type 2 diabetes may include gastric bypass, pancreas transplant, vascular surgery, and eye microsurgery.

In the case of diabetes insipidus, surgical intervention is performed if the pathology is associated with changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary region, such as tumors. In such cases, surgical or laser removal of the tumor and chemotherapy are performed.

In case of urolithiasis (large stones that cannot pass on their own) several types of operations are performed. Nephrolithotomy, pyelolithotomy, ureterolithotomy, cystolithotomy are traditional methods of removing stones from the kidneys, bladder and ducts, performed under general anesthesia.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy and nephrolithotripsy are more modern modern methods of minimally invasive surgery, and cystoscopy, ureteropyeloscopy and ureteroscopy are endoscopic methods that do not require incisions. To restore the outflow of urine from the kidney, such an operation as stenting may be required.

In case of renal failure, surgery (kidney transplant) is performed only in severe cases. Usually they try to get by with conservative treatment and diet.

Prevention

Preventive measures to prevent pathologies characterized by lightening of urine are not something supernatural. They are aimed at maintaining the normal functioning of the kidneys and pancreas, as well as the stomach, liver, heart and other vital organs.

The main rules for disease prevention are:

• a healthy lifestyle with sufficient physical activity,
• proper nutrition with the rejection of difficult to digest foods,
• timely treatment of inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract,
• giving up bad habits,
• normalization of the psycho-emotional state.

Among other things, it is necessary to avoid hypothermia and drafts, which are fraught with the development of kidney problems and can provoke the development of tumor processes in the brain.

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Forecast

The prognosis of pathologies characterized by urine discoloration depends on the type and severity of the disease. In diabetes mellitus type 1, the prognosis can be called conditionally favorable. Such a person can live a long time, but only if the therapy is effective. Such a diagnosis implies assignment of a disability group.

Both the first and second types of diabetes are considered incurable diseases. With type 2 diabetes, disability may also be assigned, which is associated with severe complications of this pathology.

Urolithiasis has a fairly favorable prognosis with timely treatment, but this pathology is prone to relapses and the development of inflammatory processes, which, in the absence of proper therapy, over time lead to renal failure. The latter pathology can boast a favorable prognosis only in the case of complete compensation of kidney function.

In the absence of pathologies, the problem of light urine is solved by reducing the amount of liquid drunk, and the color of the urine stabilizes after removing the products and medications that color it.

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