Treatment of paint poisoning

Paints are widely used today in industry and everyday life. There is a wide variety of paints that are used in various situations. Many of them are approved for use even by children. The widespread distribution of paints, their open sale make people lose their vigilance and treat them carelessly. Few people think about the fact that any paints, even the most harmless ones, watercolors, which are so widely used by children for drawing and coloring, basically contain toxic substances. It is their ingestion into the body that, in most cases, leads to severe paint poisoning.

The basis of poisoning therapy is neutralization of the active substance, providing the victim with the necessary first aid. In this case, it is necessary to wash the stomach, during which the poison is removed from the body. Only after the threat to life has passed, can we move on to supportive and restorative therapy. Restorative treatment is mainly aimed at normalizing the composition and function of the blood, normalizing cardiac activity.

What to do in case of paint poisoning?

In case of paint poisoning, it is necessary to provide the victim with first aid as soon as possible, which should be aimed at removing the toxic substance from the body. You can induce vomiting yourself. After this, you need to call an ambulance as soon as possible, provide the patient with access to fresh air.

First Aid for Paint Poisoning

Consists in the fastest possible removal of the toxic substance from the body. In this case, the stomach is washed with a 1% tannin solution, followed by the use of a 3% tannin solution. Tannin forms insoluble compounds with toxins and removes them. The stomach is washed until the water is "clear", after which the remainder of the substance is removed from the body using enemas. In this case, tartaric acid should be strictly avoided, as it dissolves tannin compounds with toxins. Sometimes it is necessary to give stimulants (wine, coffee, camphor). Milk, egg white, potassium iodide, and magnesium are also appropriate.

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What should you drink for poisoning after inhaling paint?

In case of any poisoning, it is recommended to drink sorbents. Such pharmaceutical products as activated carbon, sorbex, enterosgel and other products have found wide application. Many specialists prefer enterosgel, as it is the safest product that can be used even during pregnancy.

The drug is an enterosorbent that has the ability to bind toxins and remove them. It begins to act immediately after it has entered the body, into the digestive tract. It attracts toxins that are still in the stomach, and even absorbs those that have already entered the blood. Then the toxins are bound and removed through feces.

This binding action is achieved due to the action of silicon as the main active substance. It is often used in the complex treatment of severe poisoning caused by taking medications, as well as by the ingestion of heavy metal salts, acids, and paints. It is effective when ingested in any way - through the skin, mucous membranes, respiratory tract, and digestive tract.

The drug starts to act immediately after it is taken. The effect is noticeable after 30 minutes, the maximum effect is seen after 2 hours. The effect is enhanced if you drink it heavily.

Enterosgel is taken orally, several hours before meals, preferably in the morning, on an empty stomach. It is recommended to drink plenty of water. You can immediately dissolve it in a glass of water and drink it. Take three times a day. Adults are recommended to take 1.5 tablespoons of the drug at a time, which is one packet.

The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and usually ranges from 3 to 5 days. In case of minor poisoning, three days are enough, in case of severe intoxication, drink for about 5 days. If necessary, the course of treatment can be extended to 7-10 days.

Medicines

All medications can be used only after prior consultation with a doctor - this is the main precaution that must be taken when treating poisoning. The fact is that in case of intoxication, any combination of drugs, or the remainder of toxins in the blood, can form stable toxic complexes, as a result of which the intoxication only intensifies. In addition, any therapy begins only after the toxin has been completely neutralized and removed. In addition to the intensification of intoxication symptoms, a number of side effects may occur. The most dangerous are the development of cardiac and renal failure, liver pathology, disruption of the composition and function of the blood, up to and including death.

For symptoms of acute intoxication, take activated carbon. On the first day of treatment, 5-6 tablets are prescribed every 3-4 hours. On subsequent days, 5-6 tablets are prescribed every 4-5 hours. On the third day, take three times a day. The duration depends on the severity of the symptoms of intoxication.

In the acute phase of poisoning, when feeling a weak pulse, it is recommended to inject 1 ml of caffeine subcutaneously and call an ambulance.

In case of loss of consciousness, in case of disturbance of cardiac muscle activity, adrenaline is used. This is a drug of direct sympathomimetic action. It is active against alpha and beta adrenergic receptors. In doses used in resuscitation, adrenaline stimulates membrane receptors, causing narrowing of peripheral vessels. This increases peripheral systemic resistance during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, due to which the pressure of cerebral and coronary perfusion increases.

Adrenaline is most often available in two concentrations: 1 to 10,000 (10 ml - 1 mg of adrenaline). In the case of treating victims with defibrillation rhythms without a pulse, adrenaline is used in a concentration of 1 mg. It is administered after 3 fibrillations, then every 3-5 minutes (after one defibrillation). In the treatment of non-defibrillation rhythms, asystole, pulseless electrical activity, 1 mg of adrenaline is administered immediately, then every 3-5 minutes.

When performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 1 mg of adrenaline is administered intravenously. If it is difficult or impossible to provide intravenous or intraosseous access during circulatory arrest, 3 mg of adrenaline in 10 ml of water for injection is used intratracheally.

The effect of adrenaline on the working heart via beta receptors is to increase the heart rate and force of contraction. This is a potentially harmful effect because it increases the myocardial oxygen demand, which may increase myocardial ischemia. The beta-adrenergic action of adrenaline may increase cardiac and cerebral blood flow independently of the increase in perfusion pressure due to the action on alpha receptors.

Adrenaline increases myocardial excitability and is therefore a potentially arrhythmogenic substance, especially in conditions of myocardial ischemia or hypoxia. After resuscitation, adrenaline can cause ventricular fibrillation.

Lidocaine is an anesthetic, antiarrhythmic drug that is widely used in resuscitation and first aid. It stabilizes membranes and acts by prolonging the refraction time of myocytes. It reduces the automaticity of the ventricles and reduces their ectopic activity. It reduces the activity of depolarized arrhythmogenic tissues, while having a minimal effect on the electrical activity of normal tissues.

Use at an initial concentration of 100 mg (1-1.5 mg/kg) in case of pulseless cardiac activity. If necessary, an additional bolus of 50 mg of the drug can be administered. The total dose should not exceed 3 mg/kg during the first hour of treatment.

A high dose of the drug (over 3 mg/kg in the first hour) can provoke paresthesia, drowsiness, disorientation, muscle cramps, which can escalate to convulsions.

Calcium plays a vital role in cellular processes that underlie the contractile activity of the heart muscle. There is a wealth of data that confirms the positive effects of calcium in the treatment of intoxications, resuscitation, and first aid. However, it should be taken into account that high concentrations of the drug in the blood may have a negative effect on the ischemic myocardium.

The initial dose is 10 ml of 10% calcium chloride. Calcium can slow the heart and cause rhythm disturbances. If the blood circulation stops, it is administered rapidly intravenously. Calcium and sodium bicarbonate solutions should not be administered simultaneously through the same intravenous access. The initial dose can be repeated if necessary.

Vitamins

Vitamins are required during the recovery period, when the threat to life has already passed, and the main vital signs have stabilized. It is recommended to take vitamins in the following daily doses:

• Vitamin PP – 60 mg
• Vitamin H – 150 mcg
• Vitamin C – 500 mg
• Vitamin D – 45 mcg
• Vitamin K – 360 mcg.

Treating Paint Poisoning at Home

At home, you can effectively treat poisoning and overcome its consequences. The main thing to remember is that when signs of poisoning appear, you need to provide first aid as quickly as possible - remove the poison from the body, neutralize its effect and stabilize all vital signs. Only after this can you move on to restoring the body, since the poison inevitably harms health, worsens overall well-being. It is recommended to undergo a preliminary examination, consult a doctor in order to accurately identify the disorders that have arisen in the body and take measures to eliminate them.

Below is an approximate comprehensive program for restoring the body after intoxication, designed for 28 days (a full biochemical cycle, during which the body is fully restored). It can be done independently at home.

An important element of the program is the need to adhere to the principles of healthy eating, since it is the basis for the full recovery of the body. In case of poisoning, the digestive system almost always suffers first.

Day 1-14

The first and second weeks are aimed at cleansing the body of accumulated toxins and waste. It is recommended to perform a garlic micro enema, which will quickly neutralize and remove toxins, decay products, metabolites formed during maintenance therapy. Allows you to restore normal flora, eliminate the effects of dysbacteriosis, and normalize the condition of the mucous membrane. To cleanse the intestines, it is recommended to drink at least 2 liters of infusion per day. To prepare, take a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and a tablespoon of table salt, dissolve in 2 liters of warm boiled water.

It is also necessary to take pumpkin oil twice a day (a tablespoon), which has an enveloping effect, restores and protects the mucous membranes. For 7 days, it is recommended to drink sorbents, such as enterosgel (1.5 tablespoons three times a day).

In the morning and evening, it is recommended to perform a set of cleansing breathing techniques, as well as some static exercises. Various sets of health practices of hatha yoga, qigong, and Chinese restorative gymnastics have proven themselves well. In the evening, it is recommended to drink sbiten, or oatmeal jelly, which neutralizes the remains of toxins and cleanses the body. In addition, due to the enveloping effect, the body is quickly restored.

At the end of the week, it is recommended to visit a bathhouse or sauna (if there are no contraindications), which is a powerful means of detoxification. Excess metabolites and toxins are removed from the body with sweat.

Day 14-28

It is recommended to use cleansing and restorative herbal decoctions, perform breathing and static exercises at least 2 times a day. You can also include some dynamic restorative complexes. It is recommended to perform special passive gymnastics aimed at restoring the spine and gastrointestinal tract. Hirudotherapy works well at this time. Visceral massage and lithotherapy sessions, which can be attended in a clinic or special restorative clinics, can have a positive effect. Depending on how you feel, cleansing enemas can be stopped or continued.

It is also necessary to stick to a healthy diet. The diet must necessarily include fresh vegetables and fruits. Food should be boiled or steamed. The menu includes first courses, various cereals, as well as honey and dried fruits. Milk, dairy and fermented milk products will have a positive effect.

Instead of pumpkin oil and sorbent, you can start taking vitamin and mineral complexes. It is better to ask your doctor about which remedy to choose. Silicon supplements have proven themselves well, as they restore and cleanse the body, normalize mineral metabolism and water-salt balance.

At the end of the week, it is recommended to perform a micro enema with linseed oil, as well as an aromatherapy session with complete relaxation. This will help mobilize the body's internal resources, increase the body's resistance and endurance, its ability to resist various diseases. After the procedure, it is recommended to drink a decoction of cloves.

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Folk remedies

One of the main means of restorative therapy after poisoning is bowel cleansing. Various enemas are used for this. Bowel cleansing is recommended from 5 am to the morning. This is due to the fact that normal physiology of the human body provides each organ with maximum energy supply twice a day. This is a biological clock. For the large intestine, the peak of its activity occurs between 5 am and 7 am. At this time, it is recommended to begin the cleansing process, which leads to the restoration of normal physiology and defecation.

Enemas help remove any toxins, parasites, damaged tissues that have formed as a result of poisoning, and prevent their reabsorption and the formation of stagnation.

To perform an enema, you will need a 2-liter Esmarch enema. First, you need to position the enema comfortably. It is recommended to attach a hook for the enema of the desired height, to which the mug is fixed. It is better to prepare the rinsing water in advance - in the evening.

A rug is laid under the enema on the floor, after which it is necessary to remove the tube from the enema, leaving 5-6 cm for insertion into the anus. The tip is lubricated with vegetable oil. Then it is necessary to take a position lying on the back or side with bent knees. The legs are slightly spread apart, the enema is inserted and the flow of liquid is ensured. Then it is recommended to take a knee-elbow position, or the "Birch" pose, for some time.

Recipes for flushing water during detoxification and restorative treatment:

For 2 liters of boiled cooled water you need a tablespoon of cranberry juice or lemon juice, as well as a tablespoon of table salt. Mix thoroughly until the salt is completely dissolved, perform an enema.

In the presence of inflammatory processes, chamomile decoction is used as a rinse water (approximately 3-4 tablespoons per 2 liters of water).

For ulcerative-erosive processes, swelling and bleeding, use the following infusion: 2 liters of boiled water, a tablespoon of sea buckthorn oil, a tablespoon of table salt.

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Milk for paint poisoning

Milk is a good sorbent. It has the ability to bind toxins and remove them. For the treatment and prevention of poisoning, it is recommended to use warm boiled milk, drink a glass twice a day. It is especially useful in the morning, on an empty stomach and in the evening, before bed. You can add a tablespoon of honey to the milk. Honey will enhance the effect of milk, and will also have an additional anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

Herbal treatment

Three-part succession is widely used to treat poisoning. It binds and removes toxins from the body, has anti-inflammatory properties, improves digestion, and normalizes metabolic processes. It has a diaphoretic and diuretic effect. It is used for liver diseases, as well as a vitamin and tonic. It is used in the form of infusions and decoctions. Prepare at the rate of 3 tablespoons per glass of boiling water.

Common chicory is used in the form of decoctions and infusions. It helps to stimulate appetite, normalize metabolic processes, peristalsis and motility, improves the functioning of the heart, nervous system, normalizes the main blood parameters. Fried ground roots can be added to tea and coffee. To prepare a decoction, take about a tablespoon per glass of water.

Hops are used in the form of infusions and decoctions. It is recommended to prepare at the rate of a tablespoon per glass of water. Improves digestion, removes toxins and waste, restores the mucous membrane, normalizes microflora. Reduces cramps, eliminates pain, relieves inflammation, improves sleep.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies will be effective if taken with precautions. The best measure is to consult a doctor before starting any treatment. Otherwise, numerous side effects may develop. It should be borne in mind that many medicinal herbs included in homeopathic remedies can have a toxic effect on the liver, which allows them to be classified as plant poisons. In combination with toxins that have not yet been completely eliminated from the body, intoxication can only increase.

In addition, side effects such as increased blood pressure, impaired renal function, and allergic reactions can be observed, which can be caused even by ordinary chamomile and mint. Medicinal herbs containing alkaloids are potentially dangerous. They can negatively affect the heart, blood vessels, and lungs. Many substances of animal origin can also have an adverse effect. Many of them, under certain conditions, disrupt blood circulation. You cannot make mixtures or combine homeopathy with prescribed medications without a doctor's recommendation. So, if some products contain tannins, others contain alkaloids, toxic compounds can eventually form.

To restore the mucous membrane, it is recommended to take a mixture of herbal ingredients. To prepare, take about 50 grams of dried currants, dates, dried apricots, prunes, and mince. Mix with two tablespoons of honey, stir until a homogeneous mass is formed. Sprinkle half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon and ginger on top. Stir before use, take a tablespoon three times a day.

Vitaminized juice has also proven itself well. To prepare it, you need 150 ml of cranberry juice, pomegranate juice and multivitamin juice. Mix them, add freshly squeezed lemon juice, about 50 ml of rosehip syrup. Mix everything and let it brew for an hour. Drink 50 ml in the morning and evening with a teaspoon of honey.

The restorative mixture is used for inflammatory processes and pain in the stomach and intestines. To prepare it, you need about 100 ml of sea buckthorn oil, 2-3 large aloe leaves, 1-2 golden mustache leaves. The leaves are minced or finely chopped, added to the sea buckthorn oil, and infused for 2-3 hours. After that, use a tablespoon on an empty stomach.

To eliminate the symptoms of intoxication, use an oat decoction with honey. So, to prepare the decoction, you need about 100 grams of oats per 500 ml of boiling water. Boil for 10 minutes after boiling, then set aside, allow to cool to a warm state. Add a tablespoon of honey, stir thoroughly until the honey is completely dissolved. Drink 100 ml twice a day.