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Health

Stomach pain

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 20.11.2021
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Almost every person has ever experienced pain in the stomach. Gastric pain is a serious problem for serious and non-serious diseases and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Doctors will help determine the specific causes of pain in the stomach by exclusion, or put a differential diagnosis. The next step is the development of a treatment plan.

trusted-source[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]

Common causes of gastric pain

The causes of gastric pain can be diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, namely:

  • Cholelithiasis
  • Gastritis
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome

trusted-source[6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12]

Gallstone disease as the cause of gastric pain

The gallbladder can form stones. Stones of large and small sizes are formed when there is too much cholesterol in the bile, or when the gallbladder does not empty completely. Bile is a liquid that the liver secrets to help the stomach in digestion. Over time, bile can move from the gall bladder to the liver, and this blocks the bile ducts.

This blockade causes severe pain in the abdomen, usually in the upper right side. It is worth knowing that women are more likely to develop cholelithiasis than men. And obese patients, both men and women, are more likely to develop gallstones than patients with normal weight. Treatment becomes necessary for approximately 50 percent of patients. The most common method of treating stones in the gallbladder can be surgical removal of the gallbladder.

Gastritis as a cause of stomach pain

Gastritis is a disease that causes the mucous membrane of the stomach to become inflamed. Inflammation can be caused by infection, trauma, some food, alcohol or drugs. The condition of a person is sometimes accompanied by pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. Gastric pain may increase or decrease with each consumption of food.

Other symptoms of stomach pain include bloating, nausea, a feeling of excessive fullness. The condition can be chronic or occur suddenly. Treatment is prescribed depending on the cause of gastritis. If the cause is certain foods or alcohol, doctors can recommend that patients stop taking them. In addition, the infection caused by H. Pylori bacteria is the most common cause of gastritis. To eliminate gastritis, the treatment first eliminate this infection.

Ulcerative colitis is the cause of stomach pain.

Inflammatory bowel disease is a wide range of diseases affecting the health of the colon and small intestine. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease. It provokes inflammation or ulcers in the mucosa of the rectum and colon. Gastric pain is the most common symptom of ulcerative colitis.

Other symptoms are bloody diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss and joint pain. Patients with ulcerative colitis may also suffer from anemia. According to the National Clearinghouse, 25 to 40 percent of patients suffer from ulcerative colitis, and their condition is serious enough to be treated with proctocolectomy, surgical removal of the colon and rectum. For less severe cases of the disease sufficient drug therapy.

Irritable bowel syndrome is the cause of stomach pain.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) refers to diseases that affect the condition of the lower intestine. Symptoms of stomach pain include stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, bloating. Pain in the abdomen can attack after eating and pass after a bowel movement. Scientists do not yet fully understand why people develop irritable bowel syndrome.

According to Medline Plus, in some patients IBS develops after intestinal infection. Women can get sick more often than men, and this can happen at any age. Doctors often advise to completely change the way of life in order to ease and eliminate stomach pain due to IBS. This program of recovery includes the reduction of stressful situations, active physical exercises and diet changes - they can help alleviate the symptoms.

How to distinguish between abdominal pain and stomach pain?

Pain in the abdomen is a symptom that can be a sign of many diseases. Most often, abdominal pain is characterized by an increase and decrease in intensity. The pain in the stomach is usually concentrated in the upper abdomen and also varies in intensity, from blunt pain in severe form to acute pain, which attacks sharply, and these pains then become permanent. Since other organs are also in the upper abdomen, it is difficult to determine the cause of the pain by its nature. But there are some distinctive features. Concomitant pain symptoms, such as vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, etc., are most likely to be gastric pain.

Gastric pain, in contrast to abdominal pain, is always very painful. In a disorderly way of life, people eat unhealthy food, which affects the digestion process, and, consequently, leads to a violation of acidity. Gastritis also leads to abdominal pain, which is often difficult to endure and which requires medical attention.

How is gastric pain treated?

  1. Drink lots of cold water. Even ice cream and cold milk are useful for relief from stomach pain.
  2. Use a hot water bottle on your stomach if you are concerned about stomach pain.
  3. To reduce acidity and stomach pain, go for a run. Avoid spicy and oily foods. Switch to simple food that is easily and easily digested. It can be porridge on the water, salads, steamed vegetables.
  4. Acidity is always associated with poor digestion. The fact that you eat more can increase stomach problems. Reduce food intake if you want to reduce stomach pain.
  5. Eat slowly and thoroughly chew food. It is better to eat often, but in small quantities.
  6. Stay away from sauce, caffeinated products such as coffee, avoid smoking, alcohol, as they irritate the gastric mucosa.
  7. Eat on time. The natural way to treat stomach pain is to eat on time. Avoid too late dinner, especially 30-60 minutes before going to bed. It is better to eat 3-4 hours before going to bed.
  8. Avoid fatty foods. Then the liver, kidneys and stomach will be much easier to process food.

Use these natural ways to treat stomach pain and reduce acidity - and you will avoid stomach pain.

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