Acetone vapor poisoning in a child and adult

Acetone poisoning is a serious intoxication process that develops as a result of acetone entering the body. It requires emergency assistance to a person, otherwise it can end in death.

Epidemiology

Approximately 65% of all poisonings occur in industrial production conditions and are considered professional poisoning. In approximately 90% of cases, employees of enterprises that work with acetone are diagnosed with chronic poisoning. Acute poisoning develops in only 10% of cases. These are most often emergency situations in which acetone leaks or gets into the air in excess.

Poisoning often occurs when ventilation is impaired, when working for a long time in an unventilated room. Chronic poisoning is a long-term poisoning, in which the body is exposed to acetone for a long time, but in small concentrations. Acute poisoning is immediately exposed to a large concentration of acetone.

Of all cases of poisoning at work, poisoning due to the fault of the worker (irresponsible attitude to the toxic substance, failure to comply with safety requirements, failure to comply with the operation of equipment and principles of working with reagents) accounts for approximately 50% of cases. The remaining 50% are due to faulty equipment, lack of ventilation, exhaust, violation of the rules for safe construction and design of a building, laboratory, or workshop.

The second most common poisonings are in various hairdressing salons, beauty salons, studios where work is carried out with various paints, varnishes, nail coatings. People who do nail extensions and gel polish are particularly affected. About 18% of all poisonings are caused by poisoning in this way.

In third place are poisonings in private households, in everyday life, in various ways of contact with acetone, solvents, during repair, paint and varnish work, during whitewashing and painting, painting, restoration work.

There are also known cases when poisoning occurred accidentally (by accident) or intentionally, with the purpose of committing suicide. Children are often poisoned if acetone is left unattended.

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Causes acetone poisoning

There is one reason for poisoning – acetone entering the human body. This can be the ingestion of liquid through the digestive organs, or inhalation of acetone vapors. Poisoning can be acute, in which a large amount of acetone enters the body at one time. Chronic poisoning is a process in which a person is gradually poisoned by acetone over a long period of time. In this case, acetone enters the body gradually, in small portions, and slowly but regularly, systematically has a toxic effect.

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Risk factors

The risk group primarily includes people who, due to their professional duties, deal with acetone or its derivatives. These are, first of all, people who work in production, encounter various paints, solvents, liquids, coatings and varnishes.

People who work as hairdressers, stylists, and makeup artists also suffer significantly. These could be manicurists, pedicurists, or those who work with professional nail coating, nail extensions, and eyelash extensions. People who simply have impaired liver and kidney function are also at risk, since acetone is a by-product of the processing of many components, in particular, fats. With insufficient kidney and liver function, acetone is formed in the blood, which then recirculates in the body, causing poisoning.

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Pathogenesis

The pathogenesis of poisoning is based on the disruption of normal liver and kidney function. The poison enters the blood, circulates in the blood, and then it binds to erythrocytes. Gradually, erythrocytes are destroyed, and the amount of hemoglobin decreases. There is also a sharp disruption of the normal ratio between the number of erythrocytes and the amount of hemoglobin (the so-called hematocrit). This contributes to the disruption of the basic functions and composition of the blood, and contributes to an increase in viscosity (thickening of the blood).

Accordingly, its properties change. The water-salt and acid-base balance is disrupted. All this leads to further deterioration of the condition, disruption of the ratio between the main formed elements of the blood. In chronic poisoning, these disorders acquire a relatively stable character. It is also worth noting that the function of the main organs and systems, in particular, the cardiovascular, circulatory, liver and kidneys, is further disrupted.

The danger of such a condition is that a severe violation of the water-salt balance may develop, which entails severe dehydration, intoxication of the body, and impaired renal and hepatic function. It is worth noting that the most severe condition is a violation of the functional state of the kidneys, in particular the development of renal failure, which is accompanied by severe edema, the development of inflammatory, infectious and intoxication processes, and can end in a comatose state.

The effect of acetone on the human body

Acetone causes poisoning in the body, which develops according to the basic laws of typical intoxication. First, the composition and function of the blood is disrupted, the blood becomes alkaline, the hematocrit number is disrupted, and erythrocytes are destroyed. This can lead to the development of anemia and other processes.

At the second stage, the normal ratio of the main biologically active substances is disrupted, the blood pH is disrupted, the normal functioning of the circulatory system is disrupted, and homeostasis is disrupted. All processes in the body change, severe dehydration develops against the background of intoxication. Toxins are intensively neutralized by the liver, and the load on it increases accordingly, and active involvement of reserve substances and hepatocytes in the detoxification and inflammatory process occurs. This leads to liver inflammation.

Gradually, toxins accumulate in the liver, spread throughout the body, and enter various tissues. Kidney damage is also noted, in particular, the process of renal infiltration is disrupted, inflammatory processes such as renal glomerulonephritis, nephritis, and pyelonephritis develop. If acetone continues to affect the body, further renal dysfunction develops, up to renal failure, which is accompanied by edema, disruption of the normal cleansing of the body from metabolites. All this leads to the fact that a person can lose his kidneys and fall into a severe comatose state. Often, acetone poisoning is accompanied by a fatal outcome.

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Symptoms acetone poisoning

Poisoning manifests itself in the form of shortness of breath, asthma attacks, general deterioration of health, weakness. Gradually, there is an increase in temperature, or a violation of the normal state of the cardiovascular system, including a violation of vascular tone. Hypotension (decrease in blood pressure), as well as hypertension (increase in blood pressure) are often observed. All this leads to the development of dyspeptic syndrome, spasm, headache, dizziness. The condition is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite. Often a person is covered in cold sweat, there is chills, which alternate with a state of elevated temperature. Tremors and convulsions are also observed. In case of poisoning, pain in the head, neck, stomach pain, indigestion may be felt. An increase in the liver and spleen, a violation of the functional state of the liver are also noted. The skin may acquire a yellowish tint.

First signs

As soon as acetone begins to have a toxic effect on the body, shortness of breath develops, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, and increased pulse may appear. All this indicates that acetone has penetrated the blood, and acetone has a toxic effect on the body, antibodies are produced. The destruction of red blood cells can lead to a violation of hematocrit (the ratio of red blood cells to hemoglobin), this leads to a change in blood viscosity, which is reflected in the form of a bluish tint to the skin, as well as in the form of black circles under the eyes.

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Acetone vapor poisoning

Occurs when inhaling a large amount of pure acetone or solvent. The route of penetration into the body is airborne, that is, the vapors enter the body when inhaling, and the respiratory system suffers first of all. A burn of the respiratory tract and mucous membranes develops. All this is accompanied by a violation of the normal passage of air, swelling of the bronchi and lungs, and attacks of suffocation. It is also worth noting that acetone can cause a strong allergic reaction, the essence of which comes down, first of all, to a narrowing of the lumen of the lungs. Attacks can develop that resemble attacks of bronchial asthma.

The first thing to do when the first signs of acetone poisoning appear is to call an ambulance, since the poison needs to be neutralized. If you feel nauseated, you need to induce vomiting. Also, before the ambulance arrives, it is recommended to drink activated charcoal or any other sorbent that will absorb the poison and remove it. At the same time, you need to provide the victim with plenty of fluids. And, of course, you need to stop the poison from affecting the body. You should take the patient out into the fresh air, open all the doors and windows if the person is indoors. In case of loss of consciousness, you need to give him ammonia to smell, which will bring the person to consciousness.

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Acetone poisoning in diabetes

In diabetes, poisoning can develop not only as a result of acetone entering the blood or inhaling large amounts of acetone vapor, but also as a result of disruption of normal metabolic processes. It is worth noting that in diabetes, the hormonal regulation of the body is disrupted first and foremost, in particular, the function of the adrenal glands.

Metabolic processes and the synthesis of essential hormones are disrupted. Liver function is also disrupted, incomplete processing of metabolic products occurs, incompletely processed products accumulate in the blood, are transported through the blood, enter the organs and tissues, and cause intoxication processes. Acetone is one of such products that can accumulate in the body when the adrenal glands, kidneys, and liver function is disrupted.

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Nail polish remover poisoning

Any nail polish remover contains acetone. Therefore, when inhaling vapors, poisoning may occur. Due to the increasing incidence of poisoning with nail polish remover, a liquid that does not contain acetone has now been produced. In addition to poisoning, acetone significantly damages nails.

Poisoning is accompanied by signs of intoxication, cyanosis, disorders of the circulatory, cardiovascular, and digestive systems. There may be nausea and vomiting. Due to the fact that the liquid contains additional flavors and dyes, allergic reactions may also develop, ranging from the mildest, such as irritation, redness, skin rash, diathesis, dermatitis. The most severe manifestation of an allergic reaction is anaphylactic shock, which is often accompanied by the development of a comatose state and convulsions.

In order to avoid poisoning during manicure procedures, it is necessary to choose a liquid that does not contain acetone, and also wear a bandage when working, which will help protect the respiratory system from the penetration of acetone vapors. It is worth noting that most often poisoning occurs during professional work (observed in manicurists), less often - when creating a manicure at home. Most often, chronic poisoning occurs if a person has contact with acetone for a long time. Acute poisoning is observed less often, and most often occurs due to carelessness, with careless handling of the liquid, with its accidental ingestion through the digestive system.

Acetone poisoning in children

Children can be poisoned if repair and construction work involving the use of acetone, solvent, or paint is being carried out in the house. Children's bodies are very sensitive to the presence of toxic substances in the air and environment. Therefore, when carrying out any work in the house, it is better to make sure that children are not at home. It is best to send them to camp or to visit grandparents or relatives. By the time the children return home, the acetone vapors will have already disappeared from the body.

The second way of poisoning children is by ingesting acetone in any form, by any means. Most often, small children taste acetone left unattended, drink it, which leads to poisoning. Such things should not be left unattended if there are children in the house. They are driven by interest, a natural desire for knowledge, so they almost always taste everything.

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Complications and consequences

The consequences may vary. First of all, it depends on whether the person was given first aid and how quickly it was given. The consequences may be simple - intoxication develops, blood function is impaired, red blood cells are destroyed, anemia and anaemia develop. Gradually, the functional state of the internal organs is impaired: blood circulation and the activity of the cardiovascular system are impaired.

The most dangerous complication is the disruption of kidney and liver function, up to the development of renal and hepatic failure. Poisoning often ends in death. Death can occur from failure, pulmonary edema, brain edema, inflammation in the kidneys, liver, enlarged spleen, disruption of water-salt and acid-base balance.

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Death by acetone

Acetone poisoning very often ends in death. Death occurs if emergency aid is not provided in a timely manner, or is provided incorrectly. Usually, from the moment the poison enters the body until the death of the organism, it takes from 12 hours to 5 days.

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Diagnostics acetone poisoning

In order to diagnose any disease, when its first signs appear, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. In case of poisoning, there is no time to wait, so you need to call an ambulance. In this case, you need to describe all the symptoms to the arriving doctor in as much detail as possible, say what substances you had to deal with, which will help determine what caused the poisoning. This can significantly facilitate diagnosis. Perhaps the doctor will simply administer an antidote, and the poison will be neutralized.

It is also important to describe your condition and subjective sensations to the doctor in as much detail as possible, which is an important diagnostic indicator. First of all, the doctor will provide first aid.

Then, when the threat to life has passed, diagnostics are carried out. Usually, a standard examination is carried out: the doctor first questions the patient, collects general information about him, anamnesis of life. The cause of the pathology may be hidden here. For example, a person may work in a production facility, where, due to his professional duties, he has constant contact with acetone, or other substances that include acetone. Often people working with paint, solvents are often subject to chronic poisoning. Also, poisoning often occurs in manicurists who work with liquids for removing varnish, materials for coating and nail extensions. Thus, a regular survey can become an important diagnostic tool. This type of poisoning can be eliminated by completely eliminating toxic factors, or reducing their impact on the body.

Then the doctor conducts a mandatory collection of the anamnesis of the disease, on the basis of which he can judge the features of the course of poisoning, judge how long ago and in what concentration the poison entered the body, what complications and disorders it has already managed to cause in the body, how to neutralize its further action. It is on the basis of the anamnesis data that the doctor can predict the further development and outcome of the poisoning.

It is also necessary to know whether any treatment was carried out, what its effectiveness was, what other measures were taken. Based on this, further treatment can be developed.

Then the doctor examines the patient. Classical research methods are used, such as palpation, percussion, auscultation. These are standard methods that are traditionally used in any type of research and can be very informative. During palpation, the doctor probes possible lesions, assesses the degree of hyperemia, tissue swelling, and local temperature. During auscultation, the doctor listens to breathing and heartbeat. This allows one to assess how severe the damage is, resulting from metabolic disorders in the body, and how severe the intoxication is. Percussion can also reveal multiple lesions, such as inflammation, swelling, and compaction.

Sometimes the data from the survey and examination are not enough to establish a diagnosis and select adequate treatment. Therefore, to clarify the data, laboratory and instrumental research methods may be prescribed, which depend on the organ in which the possible pathology is located.

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Tests

Standard tests are prescribed - biochemical blood tests and clinical tests. Most often, tests are prescribed: blood, urine, feces. This allows you to assess the general direction of what is happening. They indirectly indicate what damage has occurred due to the effect of poison on the body. For example. A regular blood test will indicate an inflammatory, infectious, or allergic process. You can also roughly assume in which organ system the main pathological process occurs, what its severity is.

It is possible to assess whether the processes occurring in the body are reversible or whether the damage to tissues and organs has already become irreversible. For example, if a large amount of protein is detected in the urine, it is possible to talk about the development of an inflammatory process in the kidneys. If ESR is abnormal, it is possible to talk about an inflammatory process, and if the number of eosinophils increases, it is possible to talk about an allergic reaction.

Based on these general data, it is possible to determine the course of further diagnostics. There is no need to prescribe a lot of unnecessary, uninformative tests. It is necessary to look at the general picture of the pathology, and prescribe tests that can give the most accurate picture of the pathology, which will be informative and necessary. So, if the analysis shows a high content of eosinophils and an increased level of histamine, an allergic process can be assumed.

Further diagnostic studies should be conducted in this direction. To clarify the data, allergy tests, analysis of the content of total and specific immunoglobulin E, and histamine levels are prescribed. A detailed immunogram may be required, which will display the current state of the immune system. After all, any intoxication, especially chronic. Can cause disorders of the immune system, can cause increased sensitization of the body. Acetone can act as an allergen that provokes the development of an allergic reaction. An autoimmune reaction is also quite common, in which acetone entering the body is perceived as a factor (antigen) that provokes autoimmune aggression. That is, the body can produce an excessive amount of antibodies, and their aggression will be directed not only at the destruction of foreign cells and particles, but also at an attack. Elimination and irritation of the cells of its own body.

Toxicological testing is also often performed to determine the toxin that is affecting the body. The analysis shows what substance is in a person's biological fluids. It is also possible to determine its quantitative content.

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Instrumental diagnostics

Instrumental diagnostics can be quite diverse. It is determined by the cause of the poisoning, and also determined by what presumed disorders in the body were provoked by the poison. It is usually prescribed after a preliminary examination and questioning of the patient, when the doctor already has a presumed diagnosis, or a presumed cause of the pathology. Then it is advisable to conduct laboratory tests, and already knowing the approximate direction of the search, prescribe the necessary instrumental studies.

Thus, acetone, entering the body through the digestive tract, can provoke a burn of the mucous membranes, a burn of the esophagus, a violation of the mucous and submucous layer, a violation of the synthesis of hormones, enzymes, hydrochloric acid, pathology of peristalsis and motility. If such an injury is suspected, or the development of any gastrointestinal disease, gastroscopy, radiography, ultrasound, colonoscopy may be required.

When acetone vapors enter through the respiratory tract, damage to the mucous membranes may occur, and the normal condition of the bronchi, lungs, and alveoli may be disrupted. If respiratory diseases are suspected, a thorough examination is carried out using spirogram, radiograph, and functional tests. Acetone poisoning also affects the state of the cardiovascular system, the circulatory system, and the composition of the blood. In case of heart and circulatory system diseases, an electrocardiogram, angiography, ultrasound of the heart, and other studies may be required.

Magnetic resonance imaging may also be required, which allows one to assess the condition of the skeletal system and soft tissues and identify possible pathologies at the earliest stages of their formation.

Differential diagnosis

First of all, it is necessary to determine what substance caused the poisoning. The method of providing emergency care, the composition and scheme of neutralizing, therapeutic and restorative therapy depend on this. For this, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics are carried out. The most informative method of laboratory research is toxicological analysis, which allows you to identify substances that have entered the body and caused the poisoning. The advantage of this method is that it is possible to determine not only qualitative but also quantitative indicators.

Then it is necessary to study the complications and damages that have arisen in the body due to the poison entering and affecting the body. At this stage, it is important to differentiate between diseases that can cause the changes in the body. Here, instrumental methods are mainly used; consultations with other specialists may be required. It is also necessary to differentiate disorders by origin, to determine the exact cause of their occurrence. That is, it is necessary to determine whether the disorder that has arisen is a consequence of the toxin's effect on the body, or is provoked by other factors. This can be helped by monitoring the patient's condition dynamically, as well as questioning the patient, examining, conducting functional tests, laboratory and instrumental studies.

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Treatment acetone poisoning

First of all, it is necessary to neutralize the poison, stop its effect on the body. To do this, it is necessary to provide first aid: induce vomiting, wash the stomach until the state of "clean waters". This is detoxification therapy, in which sorbents and other substances are introduced into the body, which act as factors that absorb and remove toxins. It also softens the consequences of the negative impact of the poison on the body.

After the threat to life has passed, supportive therapy is carried out, which is aimed at stabilizing vital functions and normalizing the body's condition. In this case, the main attention is paid to the introduction of vitamin complexes, minerals, glucose, Ringer's solution, and other supporting substances into the body, which provide support and nutrition to the body, increase its resistance and endurance.

Recovery processes are gradually launched. It is also important to follow a diet at this time. Most often, table No. 1 is used for 1-3 days. Then they switch to a gentle diet based on steamed and boiled food.

Treatment for acetone poisoning is long, especially if it is ingested through the digestive system. Treatment usually continues even after there are no longer any visible symptoms of poisoning. Etiological therapy is mainly used, which is aimed at eliminating the cause, since almost all pathologies developing in the body after poisoning are a consequence of the pathological process that occurs in the body as a result of poisoning. It is also important to eliminate irritants that provoke the development of the pathological process. In some cases, this is enough to eliminate the pathology.

Most often, the treatment is complex, since local treatment is not always able to completely eliminate the pathology. It only masks the symptoms. The therapy mainly includes drug treatment (consists in the use of systemic drugs). If all the necessary recommendations are followed, the treatment will be quite effective.

Patients with reduced immunity or signs of autoimmune aggression are at risk of developing an infection or inflammation, so antiviral, antibacterial, or anti-inflammatory therapy is prescribed accordingly. If there is a tendency to allergic reactions, antiallergic and antihistamine drugs are prescribed.

Often poisoning is accompanied by a vitamin deficiency, and vitamin therapy is prescribed accordingly. It is also important to adjust nutrition and choose an appropriate diet.

What to do in case of acetone poisoning?

You need to call an ambulance as soon as possible. Before it arrives, you need to provide access to fresh air, stop the toxin from affecting the body. Then you should induce vomiting, provide plenty of fluids. You can drink a sorbent, for example, activated carbon, which binds and removes toxins from the body.

First aid for acetone poisoning

It is necessary to quickly stop the effect of the toxic substance on the body. To do this, take the victim out into the fresh air, or open all the windows, doors, and ventilate the room. After the substance has stopped entering the body, you can induce vomiting to remove it. It is also recommended to drink a sorbent that attracts and removes the toxin from the body. It is worth noting that activated carbon, white carbon, and sorbex help remove the toxin from the body. You also need to call an ambulance. Before it arrives, ensure that the victim rests, give him warm tea to drink, or better yet, warm milk, since it is the means that ensures the removal and absorption of toxins.

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What to do if acetone gets on your skin?

When it gets on the skin, a burn develops, since acetone acts as a substance that is quite potent. It can cause a burn and irritation of the skin and mucous membranes. So, when it gets on the skin, you need to wash it with plenty of water, and then lubricate it with a thick layer of greasy cream or Vaseline. After this, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible for further assistance and treatment. The damaged area should be covered with a sterile bandage.

Acetone antidote

There is no specific antidote for acetone. However, sorbents are a reliable means of neutralizing the effect of acetone in the body. The most effective against acetone are: sorbex, activated carbon, enterosgel.

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Medicines

Medicines can be taken after consulting a doctor, and only after the body's condition has returned to normal, the threat to life has passed, and the toxin has been removed from the body - this is the main precaution. Otherwise, a number of complications and side effects may occur.

Usually poisoning, as well as the manipulations performed (for example, gastric lavage), is accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome. Therefore, the patient is prescribed painkillers, such as novocaine. A 1% solution of novocaine is administered intramuscularly. The dosage can only be selected by a doctor, since it is determined by the patient's weight, the severity of the pathological process, and other factors. On average, the dosage ranges from 0.5 to 1 ml intramuscularly.

Acetone poisoning can be accompanied by an allergic reaction, so antiallergic drugs are prescribed.

Most often, suprastin is prescribed. It is taken 1 tablet 2-3 times a day, depending on the severity of the reaction and the degree of expression of the symptoms of poisoning. It is necessary to take into account that the drug can cause drowsiness and slow reaction.

If suprastin is ineffective, loratadine (100 mg per day) is recommended, since it is a prolonged-release drug that acts for a long time.

Sorbents are also prescribed. The closest analogue of activated carbon is the drug sorbex, which is also a good sorbent. It is white coal. This is a prolonged-action drug, updated. It is enough to drink 1 tablet per day. In case of severe poisoning, it is recommended to increase the dosage to 2-3 tablets per day. The duration of treatment is usually at least 3 days.

Vitamins

Vitamins are absolutely necessary during recovery processes. They are prescribed to patients at the stage of recovery treatment, after the effect of the poison has been neutralized, the main vital signs have normalized and stabilized, and recovery (regeneration) processes have started. The dosage may be higher than for a healthy organism, outside of poisoning.

It is recommended to take vitamins in the following daily concentrations:

• Vitamin PP – 60 mg
• Vitamin A – 240 mg
• Vitamin E – 45 mg
• Vitamin C – 1000 mg.

Vitamins A and E are especially important after poisoning, as they are able to eliminate the effects of intoxication, neutralize the action of free radicals, metabolic by-products that are formed in the body during the breakdown of the toxin. Vitamin C is a powerful source of energy, has antioxidant properties, and promotes tissue restoration.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies should be used only after prior consultation with a doctor, especially in the case of treating the consequences of poisoning. Incorrect use, non-compliance with the dosage, and even the incompatibility of some drugs and substances can negatively affect the condition of the body weakened by intoxication.

If acetone gets on the skin surface, zinc ointment may be recommended locally. It is applied in a thin layer to the skin. In this case, it is necessary to rub it thoroughly until completely absorbed. Apply up to three times a day. The ointment effectively eliminates rashes, irritation, chemical burns, but also allows you to remove inflammation, prevent the addition and further spread of infection.

To remove the effects of poisoning, remove the remains of free radicals, toxins, and products of impaired metabolism from the body, a sorbent may be required. To eliminate toxins and metabolic products, it is recommended to take Enterosgel. For oral administration, dissolve 1 tablespoon of the product in a glass of water and drink in one or two doses. As a result, the body is cleansed.

To relieve inflammation and eliminate the effects of intoxication, it is recommended to take mumiyo. To prepare a water infusion of mumiyo, 2 grams of the substance must be poured into a liter of water, infused for 10 hours, then you can drink 1-3 glasses per day. The treatment is long-term. Most often, the duration of treatment is from 7 to 28 days. But sometimes longer therapy may be required - up to 3 months. Depends on the severity of the poisoning.

Physiotherapy treatment

Physiotherapy helps to cope with the consequences of poisoning quite effectively and in a short time, and also allows to speed up the recovery processes in the body. It is used as part of complex therapy, or after the main treatment is completed.

The main methods of physiotherapeutic treatment are ultrasound, microcurrents, and waves of various lengths. Electrophoresis is used, with the help of which drugs are introduced directly into the damaged tissue. The depth of their penetration is regulated by microcurrent. When the skin is damaged by acetone, cryoprocedures, thermal procedures, and peelings are indicated. Diamond peeling and grinding are used. Laser procedures and phototherapy have proven themselves well.

Folk remedies

There are many folk remedies that, along with traditional remedies, help to successfully overcome the effects of poisoning. Remove toxins from the body. Let's consider the main remedies.

• Recipe #1

To prepare the decoction, you need to mix such components as flax seed, carrot seeds, dill, sage and corn silk in approximately equal proportions. Pour boiling water over it, leave for an hour, drink a third of a glass a day.

• Recipe #2

It is recommended to spray your wrist with clove essential oil and also smell an open bottle of ammonia. This will help you not to lose consciousness, maintain awareness and sensitivity at an optimal level. It is necessary to ensure a high position of the head.

• Recipe #3

If poisoning has occurred and there is no doctor or medical facility nearby, you need to resort to self-help using folk remedies. You need to induce vomiting by tickling your throat with your finger (gagging reflex). After that, drink a glass of soapy water (it is better to use laundry soap), which will also induce vomiting and ensure abundant gastric lavage.

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Herbal treatment

Field bindweed - for the treatment of indigestion, removal of the effects of intoxication, overcoming convulsions, spasms. It should be taken into account that bindweed is also a poisonous agent, so it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage when using it. Mainly roots and stems are used. It has hemostatic properties. It has a positive effect on the digestive tract. The main forms of application are powder, infusion, tincture. It is rarely used as a decoction. The powder is ground roots. Drink in the morning on an empty stomach. Use as a powder for skin irritations and damage.

Black henbane is also often used to overcome the effects of intoxication, despite the fact that it is also a strong poison. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage, adhere to the recommended treatment regimen. It relieves spasms and reduces pain well, and also helps to normalize the condition.

Raven's eye is used to treat intoxication, eliminate digestive disorders, normalizes the composition and function of blood. The infusion is infused in the dark. It is necessary to shake. Then strain. Use 0.5 ml in the morning and evening. Do not exceed the dosage.

Prevention

Prevention - following the rules for working with acetone. Especially if there are children in the house, since their body is more sensitive to the effects of any toxins. If the poison gets into the body, first aid must be provided as quickly as possible. Also, acetone cannot be left unattended, since children can drink it out of curiosity. It cannot be left with food, since it is a transparent, colorless liquid. It can be drunk by mistake or added to food. Although this is usually still difficult to do due to the fact that acetone has a sharp and extremely unpleasant smell. Also, acetone cannot be sniffed (and this is often done by drug addicts and extreme sports enthusiasts), since acetone is a precursor of narcotics that cause drug intoxication, delirium, hallucinations.

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Forecast

If you provide first aid to the patient in a timely manner, determine the cause of poisoning, neutralize the toxin, and conduct the necessary treatment, the prognosis will be favorable. Acetone poisoning ends in death only if first aid is not provided in a timely manner, or the effect of the poison has not been neutralized. In case of external damage to the skin by acetone, with proper and comprehensive treatment, skin damage can also be completely and completely eliminated.

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