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Military doctor
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
A military doctor is a person with a higher medical education, who has a military rank.
Military doctors have a special neutral position, which was assigned to them in 1864 by the Geneva Convention. According to the convention, military doctors are required to perform only medical duties, to provide assistance to victims of military operations or armed conflicts without exception.
In the army, military doctors are considered to be the most important figures. Without this category, the military army could not exist. The doctor monitors the health of the soldiers, provides them with the necessary medical care if necessary.
Duties of the military doctor
A military doctor must have commanding skills and be able to organize a medical service, as well as the ability to solve problems of medical care, both in peacetime, and in situations of armed conflict or military action.
The doctor should monitor the health of the military, if necessary, provide medical assistance or refer to a specialist.
The doctor is obliged to help everyone without exception.
Military surgeon
The military doctor of the surgeon carries out the treatment and is responsible for transporting the wounded from the places of military conflicts.
Modern weapons can cause a large percentage of severe injuries to a person, which leads to some difficulties in the treatment and transportation of victims in the course of military operations.
A military surgeon is different from civilian methods of treatment in the context of military conflicts. The doctor provides multidisciplinary assistance, therefore, must understand all areas of surgery.
Modern equipment equipped with military field hospitals, new surgical technologies make it possible to provide qualified assistance to the victims and save lives.
In the world there are all new types of weapons, in scientific laboratories of military surgery investigating the damaging effect of modern weapons and developing new surgical devices that can be used in military field conditions with minimal risk to the life of the victim.
Military doctor dentist
The military doctor of the dentist organizes medical care and treatment for the wounded with injuries to the maxillofacial area.
In the process of training cadets study dental diseases and injuries, observing the condition of patients in the clinic. However, future military dentists do not encounter military traumas, which makes it difficult to conduct practical exercises and assimilate programmatic issues.
Military Sanitary Doctor
The military sanitary doctor supervises the sanitary condition of the army, preserves their health, eliminates external unfavorable factors, and controls the quality of food, which increases the professional capacity of the army of the country.
Military veterinarian
The military doctor veterinarian carries out animal health protection in the troops, restores their fitness for service, provides control over the supply of meat and livestock products.
How to become a military doctor?
A military doctor is not an easy profession to become a specialist in this field. First of all, it is necessary to possess restraint, military discipline, and exceptional knowledge. Many military doctors from a young age are accustomed to military life, the majority before entering the university graduates military lyceums.
After receiving a certificate of secondary education, a person planning to become a military doctor must go to a medical university.
To train a qualified specialist takes time - six years of training, and one or two years of internship. In addition, any physician must regularly improve their qualifications, since medical science does not stand still, you should be aware of new methods of treatment.
The first four courses of study can take place in any medical institute, but in the fifth year it is necessary to transfer to the military medical faculty (for example, to the St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy).
Military doctors more deeply study subjects important to the military (surgery, radiology, toxicology, military field therapy), but the diploma practically does not differ from the civilian physician.
The practice of cadets of military medical universities is held at the duty station, often young doctors have to undergo internship in conditions of military operations, remote garrisons.
Where do they study for a military doctor?
A military doctor can take the first four courses at any medical university. In the fifth year, you must apply for transfer to the institute, which has a faculty for the training of military doctors. The most famous are the St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy. Kirov, the State Belarusian Medical University, the National Medical University. Bogomolets in Kiev.
Training of military doctors
Future military doctors are trained at the Faculty of Military Medical Affairs. In the fifth year, cadets study more deeply the subjects needed in the work of military medical personnel. Young specialists learn how to act and provide the necessary medical assistance in case of gunshot wounds, poisoning with toxic substances, radioactive irradiation, etc.
After studying the theory, the young military doctor goes to practice in the military, where for several years, under the guidance of the scientific leader, he will learn how to apply the knowledge gained in the institute in practice, in the conditions of real military service.
Ranks of military doctors
After graduating from the Military Medical Academy or university, a military doctor receives the rank of lieutenant of medical service.
Day of the military doctor
The military doctor celebrates his professional holiday together with other medical workers. The day of the medical worker is celebrated on the third Sunday of June.
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The call of doctors for military service
A military doctor after the end of the medical academy is sent to serve under a contract. After the end of the contract, you can either extend the service life, or withdraw from the armed forces.
Benefits for military doctors
A military doctor after 10 years of service has the right to enroll in the queue for free housing.
Benefits are not allowed if the doctor left the service after the expiration of the first contract, however, if the dismissal was due to a reduction or illness, the benefits remain.
Benefits are earned by military doctors throughout their lifetime. After 20 years of service, the doctor has the right to pay after leaving the armed forces, medical care (including family members), etc.
Certification of military doctors
The military doctor undergoes mandatory certification, which is an important form of material and moral incentives for staff. Certification is conducted according to the national nomenclature, taking into account the requirements and characteristics of doctors.
The first attestation takes place in a military medical university, before obtaining a diploma. Cadets who have successfully passed the certification receive a diploma of obtaining higher education in the specialty and qualifications of a master.
Then, after a certain period of time, the doctors undergo certification to assign a qualification category and to confirm the qualification category.
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Salary of military doctor
In addition to wages, the military doctor receives bonuses for salary for length of service, for special conditions of military service, etc.
A military doctor is a difficult profession, he has medical support for the Armed Forces on his shoulders, including medical and preventive works, anti-epidemiological measures, sanitary and hygienic control, medical supplies, etc.