Lip numbness

Numbness of the lips is an unpleasant symptom indicating neurological problems. Let's consider its features, causes, diagnostic and treatment methods.

Partial or complete loss of sensitivity can be caused by various factors. Paresthesia occurs due to external irritation, problems in the body, deficiency of certain substances, or side effects from a recent illness. In any case, it is a symptom that requires attention, especially if it appears systematically.

Most often, the defect occurs as a response to damage to a nerve root or nerve ending in the brain or spinal cord. In this case, the disorder appears in the area through which the impulse from the damaged fiber goes.

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Epidemiology

Disruption of conductivity of sensitive nerve endings of the peripheral or central nervous system causes paresthesia. Epidemiology, that is, the prevalence of this disorder is associated with age factors and predisposition to certain pathologies. People suffering from neurological diseases, frequent stress, dental problems or endocrine pathologies, much more often complain of loss of sensitivity in the lips or other parts of the body.

During numbness, the patient feels touch or pressure, but there is no temperature or pain sensitivity. This causes a disruption in blood circulation and further irritation of the nerve. If the disorder persists for a long period of time in the same area of the body, it can lead to the complete death of nerve fibers, so it requires mandatory medical care.

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Causes lip numbness

Numbness of the lips occurs due to many reasons. These can be serious diseases of the body, neurological reactions or the body's response to any irritant. Let's take a closer look at the most common causes of loss of sensitivity:

• Cervical osteochondrosis

Unpleasant sensations arise from prolonged muscle tension, spinal displacement or spinal cord compression. This leads to circulatory problems, anemia and nutritional deficiencies. The disease can cause a stroke. In addition to swollen lips, there are frequent headaches, increased fatigue, loss of sensitivity in the limbs, pain when moving the neck.

• Vitamin B deficiency

Provokes nervous system disorders. The nervous condition is accompanied by memory impairment, decreased concentration, sleep disorders, hair loss and brittle nails. For treatment, it is recommended to eat nuts, sour milk, mushrooms and fish, as they are rich in vitamin B and will help get rid of paresthesia.

• Bell's palsy

Facial nerve neuritis occurs due to a disruption of impulses between the brain and facial muscles. The disorder is accompanied by pain behind the ears, inability to close the eyelids, facial asymmetry, and numbness of the eyebrows. In advanced cases, it leads to paralysis of the facial nerve.

• Diabetes mellitus

With this endocrine disease, the sensitivity of different parts of the body decreases. The patient complains of increased fatigue, frequent urge to go to the toilet, endless hunger and thirst, sudden weight loss, deterioration of visual acuity and prolonged wound healing. To prevent the disease and diagnose it at early stages, it is necessary to check the blood glucose level.

• Allergic reaction

The use of medical preparations, various cosmetics or food products can provoke numbness of the lips. In most cases, allergies are manifested by a complex of symptoms: itching, runny nose, sneezing, rash.

• Migraine

Chronic fatigue and stress cause nervous system disorders. Against this background, pulsating pains, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, fear of noise and bright light appear. For treatment, it is necessary to add potassium, magnesium, calcium to the diet and, of course, reduce the loads that exhaust the body.

• Dental diseases

Inflammation of the gums or toothache can provoke this symptom. In this case, the unpleasant symptoms are temporary. To solve the problem, you need to see a dentist.

• Hypertension or hypotension

Blood pressure surges negatively affect general well-being, causing paresthesia of different parts of the body, headaches and dizziness. To alleviate the condition, it is recommended to consult a doctor, and in case of acute symptoms, call an ambulance.

• Shingles

Loss of sensitivity on the face is the first sign of the disease. Later, high fever, various blistering rashes on the body, itching, burning, joint pain and enlarged lymph nodes appear.

• Multiple sclerosis

Numbness is the first symptom of the disease, which is accompanied by impaired coordination of movement, deterioration of visual acuity, muscle weakness. This is due to the fact that the body's cells attack the cells of the nervous system.

• Infections

Many viral infections provoke inflammation of the nerves. Very often after meningitis, otitis or herpes, signs of swollen lips and other parts of the body appear. In addition, the patient may complain of painful sensations in the area of the affected nerve, pain in the eyes, increased lacrimation and a runny nose.

These are a number of the most common causes of the unpleasant symptom. In order to determine what actually caused it, you need to see a doctor - a neurologist. The sooner the root cause of the problem is identified, the easier and faster it can be eliminated.

Pathogenesis

Loss of sensitivity of the lips occurs due to disruption of nerve impulses. Pathogenesis can be associated with both exogenous (mechanical, psychogenic) and endogenous (circulatory disorders, endocrine diseases, oncology) factors. There are three mechanisms in its development:

• Receptor - the degree of excitation of receptors depends entirely on the duration of the stimulus and the density of their distribution. Numbness is a reaction of adaptation to the stimulus.
• Conductive – is a lesion of different levels of somatosensory perception, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and posterior roots. Leads to loss of sensitivity of all types.
• Central – damage to the structures of the cerebral cortex and thalamus. Manifested by a decrease or complete disappearance of sensitivity, can provoke thalamic pain.

Depending on the origin of the pathological symptom and the factors that provoked it, the examination and treatment plan depends.

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Symptoms lip numbness

The main symptom of paresthesia of any part of the body is a slight tingling due to irritated nerve endings. Symptoms of numbness of the lips are characterized by a complete or partial loss of sensitivity. This can last for several minutes or a longer period of time. If the disorder occurs frequently, then trophic changes are observed in the area of pathology, indicating serious damage to the nerve fibers.

The unpleasant condition arises due to irritation or damage to the systems responsible for transmitting nerve impulses: the spinal cord, peripheral nerves, thalamus, parietal lobes of the brain. Let's consider in more detail the symptoms of numbness under the influence of various factors:

• When the spine is damaged, that is, when the vertebrae malfunction, seemingly unrelated symptoms appear: numbness, headaches, high blood pressure, a burning sensation in the back of the head, neck and between the shoulder blades, impaired coordination of movements, problems with hearing and vision.
• In case of oncological lesions of the brain, facial paresthesia is accompanied by apraxia, agraphia, hemianopsia and other pathological conditions.
• In stroke, one side of the mouth becomes numb and droops. This occurs on the side opposite the lesion. The same is observed in craniocerebral injuries.
• If the unpleasant condition is associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, then muscle weakness, numbness of the lower extremities and facial nerves appear. Such symptoms may also indicate an approaching migraine attack.
• In herpes zoster, loss of sensation is accompanied by dermatomes, various erythematous vesicles, severe itching, burning and pain.
• If the discomfort is accompanied by sudden paralysis or paresis of any part of the body over a long period of time, this indicates ischemic circulatory disorder. With other cardiovascular diseases, a feeling of coldness in the extremities and tingling appears.

If the disorder is accompanied by a feeling of tingling and cold, this may indicate heavy metal poisoning. Sometimes loss of sensitivity occurs during pregnancy due to toxicosis or due to an animal bite, that is, when the prodromal stage of rabies is suspected.

First signs

Subjective sensations of tingling, crawling and slight burning are the first signs of numbness. Normally, this occurs when any part of the body is in a compressed state for a long time. For example, biting your lip during a stressful situation can cause a short-term loss of sensitivity. As soon as the blood supply is restored, the unpleasant sensations go away.

If paresthesia has pathological causes, it is accompanied by additional symptoms. These may include headaches, dizziness, tingling in other parts of the body (most often these are the limbs), increased or decreased blood pressure, etc. Such symptoms require attention, so when they appear, it is recommended to consult a neurologist and undergo diagnostics to establish the true cause of discomfort.

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Numbness of the lower lip

There are many reasons why you may experience numbness in certain areas of your body. Lower lip numbness may be due to the following factors:

• Circulatory disorder in the brain stem.
• Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity (damage to the dental nerve, gums).
• Trigeminal nucleus neuropathy.
• Osteochondrosis (compression of the vertebral artery).

Discomfort may occur during anesthesia during dental treatment or after implantation. If numbness has not passed within 24 hours after the procedure, you should contact your doctor. Loss of sensitivity of the lower lip may be associated with circulatory problems. This happens during a long kiss.

If the pathological condition occurs too often and is accompanied by additional painful symptoms, then you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and adequate therapy.

Numbness of the upper lip

Oral health problems are the main cause of upper lip numbness. Most often, paresthesia accompanies the following conditions: gumboil, sore teeth, gum inflammation, abscess. Anesthesia after a dental procedure also provokes temporary loss of sensitivity.

If the symptom is accompanied by numbness of the nose, then this indicates trigeminal neuralgia. In some cases, the absorption of cold or too hot food provokes the defect. Unpleasant sensations can be supplemented by a crawling sensation and tingling of the skin of the face.

Another cause of the disorder is cosmetic permanent lip makeup. In this case, women often complain about the problem with sensitivity. An incorrectly performed tattooing procedure or improper care after it provokes not only discomfort, but also swelling.

Numbness of lips and hands

Loss of sensation in the extremities combined with numbness of part of the face indicates serious neurological problems. Numbness of the lips and hands often occurs before a stroke, ischemic attacks. Unpleasant sensations are combined with impaired coordination of movements, depression of consciousness, paralysis of half of the face, slurred speech. These symptoms require emergency medical care, as they can cause irreparable harm to the body.

• If the symptom appears at night along with headaches, discomfort in the neck and back, then it may be a herniated disc or osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
• Numbness of the lips and thumbs can be associated with neurofibroma or hemangioma. They compress the nerve endings, causing muscle atrophy.
• Another possible cause of the disorder is severe intoxication or chronic alcoholism.
• If part of the face and left arm becomes numb, one may suspect the development of atherosclerosis or cardiovascular pathologies.

If after a comprehensive diagnosis no organic causes of the pathology are revealed, then it is associated with vegetative-vascular dystonia. The disease is a series of symptoms indicating mental disorders. A psychotherapist or neurologist deals with the treatment of the unpleasant condition.

Numbness of the lips and tongue

One of the reasons for decreased tactile sensitivity is numbness of the lips and tongue. The unpleasant condition occurs in cases such as:

• Allergic reaction.
• Inflammatory lesions of the facial nerves.
• Pathological diseases of the brain.
• Oncology.
• Circulatory disorders (osteochondrosis, cardiovascular diseases, mechanical injuries).
• Dental problems.

If the tip of the tongue and lips go numb, this indicates hypoglycemic syndrome. The disease is characterized by a decrease in blood sugar levels, a feeling of hunger, increased sweating, headaches and muscle pain, frequent mood swings, irritability, tremors of the limbs, and blood pressure surges. In order to prevent loss of consciousness and relieve the unpleasant symptom complex, you need to eat a couple of pieces of sugar. This will improve your well-being and relieve numbness.

Numbness of the lip and chin

Many dental diseases and treatment procedures cause temporary numbness of the lip and chin. That is, in this case, paresthesia is associated with an acute inflammatory process or the effect of a painkiller - anesthesia. Sometimes, after treatment, the symptoms persist for six months. This is not dangerous and is associated with the therapy undergone.

Discomfort occurs with injuries to the cervical spine or maxillofacial injuries. Thus, after a fracture of the lower jaw, numbness persists for 3-4 months. Unsuccessful plastic or cosmetic procedures are another reason for sensitivity disorders. Discomfort may occur when installing an implant in the chin or augmenting the lips.

Numbness of the lips and nose

With nasal paresthesia, patients complain of numbness of its wings and tip, which gradually moves to the upper lip and even the chin. Discomfort occurs with various colds, injuries, cardiovascular defects and other pathological conditions. Sometimes numbness is observed during sleep or prolonged stay in a compressive position. In this case, unpleasant sensations are associated with circulatory disorders.

Let's look at common causes of numbness in the lips and nose:

• Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a pathological condition that is a complex of symptoms of neurological origin that periodically worsen. To alleviate them, you need to see a neurologist and undergo a series of examinations.
• Osteochondrosis - tingling or burning in the nose and lips is accompanied by severe headaches, dizziness and muscle weakness. If you have these symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor, undergo MRI and CT.
• Trigeminal neuritis is an inflammatory lesion of the nerve endings that provide sensitivity. Part of the nerve is involved in the pathological process, which manifests itself as swollen nasolabial triangle, lips and tip of the nose.
• Allergic reactions - hypersensitivity to any substances or allergy to cold - can cause attacks of numbness.

In addition to the above reasons, the defect appears during a stroke. The patient complains of severe pain in the back of the head, decreased visual acuity, and elevated temperature. Against this background, facial expressions are distorted. Such symptoms require urgent medical intervention.

Lip numbness after surgery

Surgical intervention is one of the reasons for tissue sensitivity disorder. An alarming symptom should be that after the procedure and the time specified by the doctor, numbness from anesthetics has not passed. In this case, we can talk about damage to the lower branch of the trigeminal nerve located in the mandibular canal or other areas of nerve fibers.

Numbness of the lip after surgery can be temporary or chronic. Most often, the defect is encountered in:

• Plastic surgery.
• Implantation.
• Treatment of maxillofacial injuries.
• Oncological diseases.

Let's consider the occurrence of the disorder using dental implantation as an example. This occurs due to nerve injury by a needle during anesthesia administration or an artificial root that is too long. The patient feels discomfort in the lower jaw, swollen lips, chin, nose, tongue, cheeks, pain, increased salivation and a speech defect.

Treatment should be started at the first symptoms of paresthesia. First of all, you should contact the doctor who performed the operation, consult a dentist, neurologist and physiotherapist. This will allow you to assess the extent of damage and make a treatment and diagnostic plan. The sooner this is started, the higher the chances that the discomfort will go away after drug therapy, that is, another operation will not be needed.

Numbness and burning of the lips

A burning sensation, numbness and irritation in the lip area can be a sign of herpes. This is a viral disease that manifests itself during a cold and other inflammatory processes in the body. If this symptom complex is supplemented by tingling in the teeth, then this is a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D. There are many reasons that cause numbness and burning of the lips, let's consider the main ones:

• Infectious and inflammatory diseases.
• Diseases of the endocrine system.
• Metabolic disorders (excess vitamin B6, nicotinic acid).
• Injuries.
• Dental diseases.
• Allergic reactions.

Kidney disease is another common cause of paresthesia. The same thing happens to diabetics when the sugar level is lower or higher than the required norm. Weakened immunity, cancer, HIV, AIDS also provoke pathology. In order to determine what caused the discomfort and eliminate it, you need to see a neurologist. The doctor will give directions to a dentist and other specialists.

Swelling and numbness of the lips

Loss of sensitivity with some tissue enlargement is the body's reaction to a certain irritant. Swelling and numbness of the lips can occur with mild hyperemia or, conversely, with blueing of the skin. A person feels distension and subcutaneous pressure, it becomes difficult to speak and eat.

The main reasons for swelling and numbness of the lips:

• Allergy to cosmetics, medications or food products – symptoms appear 10-15 minutes after contact with the irritant. Local irritation reaction affects not only the lips, so swelling may appear on the gums, palate or in the entire oral cavity.
• Infection – swelling is accompanied by a rise in temperature and general chills. Lip enlargement occurs gradually with an increasing feeling of distension. This is possible when an infection is introduced during cosmetic procedures or injuries. Without timely medical intervention, it can cause sepsis.
• Swelling after lip tattooing is a normal reaction to the procedure. To normalize the condition, it is necessary to follow the cosmetologist's recommendations for caring for the delicate part of the body. This will prevent infection and restore the normal condition of the tissues.
• Macrocheilitis is a disease in which the lips become swollen, hyperemic, and sensitivity is impaired. It occurs against the background of viral infections and other pathologies that reduce the immune system.
• Crohn's disease - causes swelling and numbness of the lips, but is accompanied by additional symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever.

If swelling combined with numbness persists for more than 30 minutes, you should seek immediate medical attention (provided that the symptoms are not related to the effect of anesthesia after dental treatment or cosmetic procedures). The doctor collects anamnesis, conducts a visual examination and prescribes a further diagnostic plan.

Treatment depends on the etiology of the disorder. Antihistamines, drugs to reduce inflammation and pain syndrome, and other medications are used for this. If the cause of the discomfort is not determined, then monitoring of the patient's condition and a number of physiological procedures are prescribed to eliminate discomfort.

Complications and consequences

Lip numbness is a disorder that occurs for many reasons. The consequences and complications depend on the factors that caused it. Let's take a closer look at what paresthesia can lead to:

• Trigeminal neuralgia - if we consider the pathology as an independent disease, it is not life-threatening. But its frequent attacks lead to depression, the inability to lead a normal life, to eat. The patient begins to lose weight, the immune system weakens, the psyche is disturbed.
• Cervical osteochondrosis - at the initial stages, various analgesics, topical drugs, NSAIDs are used to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. If the disease is not treated, the pain increases and more serious drugs are needed to eliminate it. It can lead to the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia.
• Allergic reaction – swollen lips can spread to other parts of the face, causing asphyxia. To prevent possible consequences, you should consult a doctor and identify the allergen causing unpleasant symptoms.
• Diabetes mellitus – against the background of frequent paresthesia, fragility of blood vessels, pathological changes in nerve fibers, and diabetic coma develop.
• Shingles - paralysis, movement disorders, serious diseases of internal organs, organs of hearing and vision.

In order to avoid the above-described consequences and complications, at the first pathological symptoms it is necessary to seek medical help.

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Diagnostics lip numbness

Symptoms of lip numbness are a clear indication for examination of the body. Diagnostics consists of many different procedures aimed at a comprehensive study of the patient's condition. Let's consider an approximate diagnostic complex:

1. Collection of anamnesis and analysis of patient complaints

• When did the sensory disturbances first appear?
• Are there any diseases or pathologies with similar symptoms?
• Is the disorder related to professional activity?
• The presence of bad habits (alcoholism, drug addiction, smoking).

2. Examination by a neurologist

• Assessment of the sensitivity level.
• Determining the numbness zone.
• Identification of accompanying symptoms (change in body temperature, pale skin, headaches or muscle pain)

3. Laboratory research

• Blood test to determine glucose levels.
• Toxicological analysis (reveals signs of intoxication).
• Electroneuromyography to determine nerve impulses and their passage along nerve fibers.

4. Instrumental diagnostics – MRI, CT, ultrasound and others.

During the examination, the doctor evaluates the condition of the trigeminal nerve using X-rays of the nasopharynx and auditory canal. Using ultrasound, the condition of the vessels is studied; MRI and CT are needed to examine the posterior cranial fossa. Serological reactions for syphilis and tests to determine the level of protein and cytosis in the cerebrospinal fluid may be prescribed as additional methods. Electroneuromyography is used to evaluate the condition of the facial and optic nerves, and stem reflexes.

If the diagnostic results do not reveal any pathologies, the doctor diagnoses idiopathic trigeminal neuropathy. Treatment of the disease takes from several months to several years. All therapy is carried out under medical supervision.

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Tests

The complex of examinations to identify the cause of swollen lips also includes laboratory diagnostics. The tests are uninformative, since in most cases the indicators of blood and other biological fluids are normal. That is, today there are no special laboratory indicators with the help of which it is possible to identify neuralgia as the main cause of loss of sensitivity.

But, despite this, tests can reveal other abnormalities in the body that can also provoke paresthesia. The patient needs to give blood from a finger and vein, urine analysis. If there are signs of inflammation of the meningeal membranes, then a study of the cerebrospinal fluid is carried out (allows to exclude meningitis). In case of herpetic causes of loss of sensitivity, an analysis of immunoglobulins A, M, G to herpes types I - III is carried out. Tests should also be taken during the treatment period to monitor the state of the body, especially if medications are prescribed.

Instrumental diagnostics

To identify the cause of the loss of lip sensitivity, various methods are used. Instrumental diagnostics deserves special attention. It consists of the following procedures:

• MRI of the brain and spinal cord.
• Ultrasound of the heart.
• CT.
• X-ray of the spine.
• EEG.
• ECG.
• Dopplerography (vessels of the neck, abdominal cavity).
• Electroneuromyography.
• Rheovasography.

Let's take a closer look at the most frequently prescribed studies:

1. Magnetic resonance imaging

An informative method for studying the structures of the brain and spinal cord, blood vessels, and cranial nerve branches. Allows visualization of the condition of organs and tissues, detection of tumors, vascular lesions, sclerosis, and other diseases that cause disorders.

2. Computer tomography

It is used to visualize various organs and structures. In its information content, the method is similar to MRI. It is used to identify diseases of the central nervous system that could provoke paresthesia.

3. Electroneurography

Determines the speed of electrical impulses along the nerve fibers of peripheral nerves. With its help, it is possible to determine the level of nerve damage and its presence, pathogenesis and prevalence of the pathological process.

4. Electroencephalography

EEG diagnoses the state of the nervous system and the biological electrical activity of the brain.

Differential diagnosis

There are many diseases that cause symptoms of numbness in different parts of the body, including the lips. Differential diagnostics allows you to identify the true cause of the defect by comparing it with similar pathologies. The patient undergoes a number of diagnostic tests, but special attention in the differentiation process is paid to consultations with such specialists:

• Neurosurgeon – identifies CNS pathologies that can cause paresthesia. In case of serious diseases, prescribes surgical treatment.
• Dentist - loss of lip sensitivity is differentiated from dental diseases and impaired oral hygiene.
• Otolaryngologist – identifies chronic lesions of the nasopharynx, which can cause discomfort not only in the lips, but also in the nose, chin and even the tongue.

Differential diagnostics is the final test before making a diagnosis. Its results are compared with other methods, after which a treatment plan is made.

Treatment lip numbness

If the loss of sensitivity of the lips occurs quite often, then such a symptom requires medical attention. Treatment begins with a comprehensive diagnosis, based on the results of which a plan for future therapy is made. If the numbness is associated with a long stay in an uncomfortable position, then treatment is not required, it is enough to change the position and the discomfort will go away on its own.

Medical attention is necessary if numbness occurs without an apparent cause, lasts for a long period of time and is accompanied by additional symptoms.

• If the defect appeared as a result of injuries to the back, neck or head, then therapy is aimed at restoring normal blood supply to the damaged areas and eliminating damaged nerve endings.
• Paresthesia of the lips may be associated with dental diseases or manipulations. If the numbness is associated with anesthesia, it goes away on its own within 2-3 hours.
• If the disorder is caused by vitamin deficiency, then treatment is aimed at eliminating the vitamin deficiency. For this purpose, the patient is prescribed a number of vitamin preparations and mineral complexes.
• In case of disorder associated with multiple sclerosis, the patient is prescribed corticosteroids and B vitamins. Attacks are associated with certain environmental conditions, for example, air temperature. Physiotherapy procedures are also used as therapy: massage, acupuncture, yoga.
• In case of facial nerve neuralgia, anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving drugs are used. Most often, a course of prednisolone is combined with special gymnastics and acupuncture. In some cases, wiping the face and lips with special solutions restores sensitivity.

Treatment is aimed at restoring normal sensitivity to the affected tissues and preventing numbness in the future.

What to do if your lips are numb?

If you often experience complete or partial loss of facial sensitivity, this symptom requires medical attention. What to do if your lips are numb and how to prevent the development of a serious pathology? First of all, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the body and correct it at the first signs of a disorder:

• Treatment of ENT diseases.
• Treatment and prevention of dental problems, oral cavity sanitation.
• Normalization of metabolism (healthier nutrition, vitamins, correction of hormonal levels).
• Treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
• Antiviral and antibacterial therapy.
• Prevention of connective tissue proliferation after operations, injuries, and infectious lesions.

Timely treatment of any disorders of the body will prevent the occurrence of diseases that cause paresthesia of different parts of the body.

Medicines

Various medications are used to treat sensory impairment. The medications are selected by the doctor, based on the cause of the pathology. In some cases, antiepileptic drugs are effective, as they stop short-term attacks. Analgesics do not help, so drug therapy is combined with physiotherapy, for example, with electrical stimulation of nerves through the skin.

Let's look at popular medications prescribed for numbness of the lips and other symptoms accompanying the disorder:

1. Phenytoin

An anticonvulsant with analgesic, muscle relaxant and antiarrhythmic action. It is used in neurosurgery, for trigeminal neuralgia, epileptic seizures. The dosage is individual for each patient, therefore it is selected by the attending physician.

• Contraindicated for use in cases of impaired renal and hepatic function, porphyria, intolerance to the active components of the drug, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome, bradycardia.

• Side effects are manifested by many organs and systems. But most often patients experience the following disorders: confusion, headaches, tremors of the extremities, nervousness, attacks of nausea and vomiting, local allergic reactions.

2. Carbamazepine

Neurotropic, antiepileptic agent with psychotropic and antidiuretic properties. Stabilizes membranes of excited neurons, reduces synaptic transmission of excitatory impulses. It is used for trigeminal neuralgia, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, pain syndrome of diabetic neuropathy, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, acute manic state.

• Contraindicated for use in hepatic porphyria, during lactation, hypersensitivity to active substances and suppression of bone marrow hematopoiesis. To eliminate numbness, take 200-400 mg per day with a gradual increase in dosage until the disorder is completely relieved.
• Overdose is expressed by the following symptoms: CNS depression, drowsiness, tachycardia, vomiting, decreased intestinal motility, urinary retention. There is no specific antidote, so gastric lavage is indicated for treatment.
• Side effects most often manifest themselves in the form of disorders of the nervous system (headaches, drowsiness, fatigue, taste disturbances), mental disorders (hallucinations, depressive states), adverse reactions of the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, abdominal pain, dry mouth, stomatitis) and other reactions.

3. Cinnarizine

A vasodilator with moderate antihistamine activity. It is used for peripheral blood supply disorders and associated paresthesia, post-stroke conditions, and after craniocerebral trauma. Tablets are taken after meals, 25-50 mg 2-3 times a day for several weeks/months.

Contraindicated for use in case of hypersensitivity, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In case of overdose, the following side effects appear: drowsiness, headaches, increased sweating, dry mouth, vomiting, allergic reactions, decreased blood pressure. Symptomatic therapy is indicated to eliminate these symptoms, since there is no specific antidote.

4. Antistax

A plant-based product with the active ingredient being red grape leaves. Stabilizes cell membranes, normalizes vascular permeability, improving their elasticity. It is used for frequent paresthesias and pain after prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position, for heaviness in the lower limbs, venous insufficiency and varicose veins. The capsules are taken in the morning on an empty stomach. The dosage is 2-4 capsules per day, the duration of treatment is 1-3 months.

The drug may cause side effects: urticaria, nausea, rash and itching, discomfort in the epigastric region. Contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation, for the treatment of sensitivity disorders in pediatric patients and individual intolerance to active components.

5. Vazonite

A medicine that improves blood microcirculation and its rheological properties. It is used for disorders of peripheral and cerebral circulation, disorders of eye blood supply, hearing loss, trophic changes in tissues in venous or arterial microcirculation. The dosage is individual for each patient. As a rule, for paresthesia of various localizations, take 1-2 tablets per day.

Side effects: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, headaches, sleep disorders, allergic reactions, decreased blood pressure. Contraindicated in acute myocardial infarction, massive bleeding and intolerance to active substances. In case of overdose, attacks of nausea and vomiting, decreased blood pressure, and increased temperature occur. Symptomatic therapy is indicated to eliminate them, since there is no antidote.

All the above-described medications are taken only on doctor's prescription. Self-medication can aggravate attacks of numbness and cause a number of additional pathological symptoms.

Neurodiclovit for lip numbness

Various means are used to treat sensitivity disorders. Neurodiclovit for numbness of the lips is included in the category of neurotropic vitamins with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory properties. Contains B vitamins and diclofenac, due to which it effectively reduces pain syndrome, inflammatory process in neuralgia.

The active substance of the drug is diclofenac, a non-narcotic analgesic that reduces inflammation mediators, reduces swelling, pain, and the intensity of inflammatory processes. B vitamins have neurotropic properties, acting as coenzymes.

• Indications for use: prescribed in all treatment regimens for inflammatory degenerative rheumatic diseases, arthrosis, chronic polyarthritis, spondyloarthritis, lumbago, ankylosing spondylitis, neuritis and neuralgic diseases.
• The tablets are taken orally, the dosage is individual for each patient. As a rule, patients are prescribed 2-3 capsules per day. The duration of treatment depends on the results of therapy in the first days of using the drug.
• Side effects: heart failure, tachycardia, convulsions, dizziness and headaches, leukopenia, taste changes, tremors of the extremities, decreased visual acuity. Gastrointestinal disorders are also possible: attacks of nausea and vomiting, appetite and stool disorders, epigastric pain, flatulence, stomatitis. In some cases, side effects from the urinary system, allergic reactions, and various mental disorders develop.
• Contraindications: intolerance to the active components of the drug, any form of severity of heart failure, ulcerative lesions of the digestive system, hematopoiesis disorders, severe renal and hepatic failure, lesions of allergic genesis. Not used to treat children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• In case of overdose, signs of intoxication, development of acute renal failure, neuropathy, seborrheic dermatitis, anemia, disturbances in the activity of liver enzymes and painful sensations in the heart area are observed. To eliminate them, it is necessary to stop taking the drug or reduce the dosage and consult a doctor.

Vitamins

Since numbness of the lips can be associated with a deficiency of vitamins B and D, it is very important to regularly replenish it. For this, special vitamin complexes, products rich in these substances and medications are used. Vitamins are selected by the attending physician, based on the results of diagnostics, especially blood tests.

Let's consider Neurovitan - a balanced complex of B vitamins, the effect of which is due to its rich composition:

• B1 – is responsible for the energy exchange of nerve fibers in a living organism and is necessary for the normal functioning of the nervous system.
• Octothiamin is a combination of thioctic acid and vitamin B1. It is characterized by prolonged action and high acid resistance.
• Vitamin B2 – riboflavin is one of the main participants in protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, which is necessary for the synthesis of hemoglobin.
• Vitamin B6 – takes part in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and protein metabolism, improves the functioning of nerve fibers and liver function.
• Vitamin B12 – cyanocobalamin is involved in hematopoiesis, the synthesis of myelin and nucleotides, and the development of epithelial cells.

Neurovitan is used to treat neuritis, nervous system lesions, paresthesias of various localizations and etiologies, peripheral paralysis, neuralgia of various genesis, lumbago. It is effective in cardiovascular diseases, immunodeficiency states, radiation sickness, anemia, dermatitis. It can be used on a regular basis by people leading an active lifestyle, with an unbalanced diet, smoking or alcohol abuse.

Adult patients are prescribed 1-4 tablets per day for 2-4 weeks, for children and pregnant women 1-3 tablets per day. The drug can cause allergic reactions in the form of dermatitis. Contraindicated for use in case of intolerance to its components.

Physiotherapy treatment

If frequent numbness is not associated with an uncomfortable posture, it requires medical attention. After diagnosis and prescribed therapy, the patient must undergo a course of rehabilitation. Physiotherapy treatment can eliminate numbness and prevent its occurrence in the future. Popular and effective physiotherapy methods include:

• Point massage - acupressure refers to the eastern practices of reflex massage. During the procedure, the massage therapist uses his fingers to act on biologically active points of the face.
• Ultraphonophoresis – during the procedure, medications are introduced into skin cells using ultrasound waves.
• Acupuncture - acupuncture is a type of reflexology. During the session, there is a massage effect on biologically active points of the face and the introduction of medications into the affected area.

The above-described physiotherapy procedures stimulate blood supply and lymph flow, have a beneficial effect on the skin, eliminating numbness and improving the appearance of tissues.

Folk remedies

Alternative medicine methods are often used to correct numbness of the lips and paresthesia of other parts of the body. Traditional medicine involves the use of various infusions and decoctions of herbs. Horse chestnut, willow bark, and birch leaves are suitable for improving blood supply; they accelerate blood flow and have a vasodilatory effect. Let's look at popular folk recipes:

1. Take nettle leaves, parsley and viburnum bark in a ratio of 2:2:2 and mix with wild pansy, goldenrod and sweet clover in a ratio of 3:3:3. Pour a couple of tablespoons of the mixture into 500 ml of hot water and simmer over low heat for 5-7 minutes. Let it brew for 5-10 minutes, strain and pour into a thermos. Take the decoction ½ cup 2-3 times a day after meals.
2. Pour 600 ml of hot wine diluted with boiled water over a handful of celery root, valerian and germander grass. Let the mixture sit for 2 hours, then strain it and add 1-2 spoons of honey. Take 100 ml regardless of meals.
3. Pour 250 ml of boiling water over 10 g of willow bark and simmer over low heat for 20-30 minutes. Let the decoction cool, then strain it and take 15 g 3-4 times a day.
4. Wash green geranium leaves well and place them on a piece of linen cloth. It is recommended to apply the compress to the numb area. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day until sensitivity is restored.
5. Mix horse chestnut bark, yarrow, primrose and sweet clover. Pour a couple of tablespoons of the mixture into 1 liter of warm water and boil over medium heat for 5-7 minutes. Strain the resulting decoction, pour it into a large container and add warm water to it. Soak a couple of pieces of gauze in the resulting liquid and apply them to the area of paresthesia.

Before using folk methods, you must consult with your doctor.

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Herbal treatment

Another alternative medicine option is herbal treatment. From plant materials, you can make various infusions, decoctions, lotions and rubs. Herbs have a minimum of contraindications, but are highly effective in treating diseases. Let's look at several effective herbal treatment recipes:

1. Mix 200 g of fresh mint with 100 g of St. John's wort and valerian. Pour 1-2 spoons of ingredients into 500 ml of water, bring to a boil and simmer for 15-20 minutes. Once the decoction has cooled, strain it and take 10-20 g 3 times a day.
2. Mix 200 g of dry crushed raw materials of burdock and chamomile with 500 ml of water and boil for 20-30 minutes. Cool the infusion and strain. Take during the day, a couple of hours after meals.
3. Mix black radish juice with lavender oil 20:1 and gently rub into the paresthesia area. After this procedure, it is recommended to gently rub the affected area with a woolen cloth.
4. Pour boiling water over 20 g of chamomile, let it cool and strain. The infusion should be used for rinsing. The procedure is carried out for 10-15 minutes 3-5 times a day. This remedy helps with numbness of the lips and tongue.
5. Grind 500 g of lemons thoroughly using a meat grinder or blender, add 500 g of honey and 100 g of apricot kernels. Mix all ingredients thoroughly until smooth. Take the medicine on an empty stomach, 1 spoon in the morning and evening for a month.

Before starting herbal treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Incorrectly selected dosage of herbal raw materials can cause poisoning and harm the body.

Homeopathy

To eliminate the loss of sensitivity, various methods are used in terms of their principle of action and effectiveness. Homeopathy is included in the category of alternative treatments. Its peculiarity is the use of small concentrations of toxic substances.

There is a huge selection of homeopathic remedies used for numbness caused by trigeminal neuralgia and other causes. The most commonly prescribed medications are:

• Agaricus – eliminates numbness and tension of facial muscles, twitching, itching and burning. Helps with tearing and stabbing pain, feeling of cold.
• Cedron - neuralgic pains around the eyes, lips and nose, burning lacrimation. Repeated attacks of paresthesia, which are worse at night.
• Kalmia – partial loss of sensitivity with stabbing pains that intensify in the afternoon. Paresthesia of the spine and limbs.
• Magnesium phosphoricum – paresthesia with shooting pains that spread to the lips, teeth, tongue and chin. Unpleasant sensations appear during meals, exposure to cold air.
• Mezereum – a disorder caused by herpes or trigeminal neuralgia. The patient complains of shooting pains that provoke lacrimation.
• Spigelia – paresthesia combined with sudden sharp and stabbing pain, increased sensitivity to touch.
• Verbascum – numbness from the lips, spreading to the ears and respiratory organs. Discomfort appears in the cheekbones, combined with a runny nose and lacrimation.
• Viola odorata – affection of the nose and periorbital region. Pain of increasing nature, pulsation in the temples, feeling of heaviness.

The above-described drugs are used in 30th dilution, dosage and duration of therapy for each patient are individual. A combination of several drugs is possible. All medications are selected by a doctor, since pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, absorption period and other biological reactions have their own nuances and are known only to a specialist.

Prevention

In order to prevent numbness of the lips and loss of sensitivity in other parts of the body, it is very important to monitor your health. Prevention depends on the causes of the disorder and consists of the following rules:

• Quitting smoking, drinking alcohol and using drugs.
• Monitoring blood glucose levels (if there is a risk of developing diabetes).
• Blood pressure monitoring.
• Balanced diet (5-6 times a day in small portions, eating foods with a high level of fiber, avoiding fried, fatty and spicy foods).
• Healthy lifestyle, regular physical activity, sleep and rest routine.
• Minimization of stressful situations and nervous tension.

In addition, it is very important to consult a doctor in a timely manner for diagnosis and treatment of any health problems. Since even seemingly insignificant painful symptoms can cause paresthesia.

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Forecast

The success of treating complete or partial loss of sensitivity depends on the cause that caused it. If the discomfort is associated with dental diseases, the prognosis is usually favorable. It is enough to contact a dentist, sanitize the oral cavity and eliminate the problems that have arisen. If the cause is more serious, this can worsen the prognosis and lead to serious consequences.

Numbness of the lips that persists for a long period of time can lead to tissue atrophy and paralysis of the facial nerves. Therefore, at the first symptoms of the disorder, it is better to consult a doctor. Timely comprehensive diagnostics will allow you to determine the cause of the numbness and choose a method for its treatment.

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