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Hypoplasia of the condyle

Medical expert of the article

Orthopedist
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 07.07.2025

Condylar process hypoplasia is a facial deformity caused by a decrease in the height of the mandibular branch.

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Symptoms of condylar process hypoplasia

This condition is the result of trauma, infection or radiation during the growth period, but can also be idiopathic. Deformation of the entire face, displacement of the chin to the larger side, elongation of the lower jaw and flattening of the face on the healthy side are noted. Displacement of the jaw causes malocclusion.

Diagnosis of condylar process hypoplasia

Diagnosis is based on the history of progressive facial asymmetry during growth, condylar process deformity on radiographic examination and previous measurements (measurements of the lower dimension of the body of the mandible, especially the angle of the jaw) and usually identification of causal factors.

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Treatment of hypoplasia of the condylar process

Treatment consists of surgical reduction of the healthy side or lengthening of the diseased side. Orthodontic therapy in the preoperative period optimizes the treatment result.


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