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Health

How to choose a good varnish for a pedicure?

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 17.10.2021
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At performance of a pedicure different kinds of varnishes are used. They can be harmful and toxic, and can be organic, devoid of toxins, destroying the nails. What varnish for a pedicure to choose and how to be guided in kinds of a varnish?

Dry nail polish

Dry nail polish

Dry nail polish is a film applied to the surface of the nail instead of the traditional liquid lacquer. Since nail varnish on a dry basis, there is no risk of damage to the pedicure. After applying dry nail varnish, the pedicure is extremely durable, lasts about a week minimum. Beautiful colors, graphic prints can be done with the help of dry varnish for pedicure. Prints can be even with images and be an ornament to the design of the nails of the feet and hands.

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How to apply dry varnish for a pedicure?

The technology for performing pedicure is very simple and accessible to every woman. You need to open a bag with nail polish strips and choose the right lacquer band size for each nail. Clean the protective film from the strip and place it on a clean, dry surface of the nails. Repeat this procedure for each nail, and you will not have to wait until the nails dry.

The final form of dry pedicure is similar to the traditional coating with liquid varnish.

Features

Strips of dry nail polish can be cut with sharp scissors. The more the strip corresponds to the size of the nail, the longer the pedicure will last. Strips of dry nail polish on the top edge of each nail will help to avoid chipping and fading. For best results, the nails should be clean, dry and free of residues of the old varnish. Cuticles move away with an orange stick, and do not cut off, this will increase the surface of the nail and prolong the life of the pedicure.

Dry nail polish in strips, as a rule, very durable. This type of pedicure can be so strong that it may take some time to remove it. This may require additional soaking of the nail rollers in the nail polish remover to completely eliminate the streaks.

Acrylic nail polish

Acrylic nail polish

Ecologists of the cosmetic industry have repeatedly expressed concern: some studies argue that acrylic lacquer on a water basis is safer than enamel. Enamel nail polish for performing pedicure is classified as a dangerous substance. Acrylic lacquer on a water basis has been advertised as a safer type of staining, which is a non-flammable substance and which can be considered more environmentally friendly.

It is best to contact a beauty salon or a store that offers a wide range of varnishes to appreciate all the available colors. Samples of acrylic nail polish for performing pedicure can be selected depending on the skin tone, season, your own preferences. In some acrylic varnishes added additional features, such as gloss and the effect of cracks, which gives the nails the appearance of crushed ice.

Features

Sometimes, pedicure uses false nails. This may be necessary if a person's toenails are irregularly shaped or damaged. Then the pedicure master can use acrylic powder.

Acrylic powder is a polymer powder, which is used to create false nails. It is used in combination with a monomeric liquid that solidifies to form an acrylic resin. The main ingredient is an acrylic powder combination of 70 percent ethyl methacrylate and 30 percent methyl methacrylate. The combination of these substances creates resins that are flexible and strong, the same as natural nails. Without the use of acrylic powder, artificial nails with a pedicure are simply pieces of plastic that are glued to the nails.

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Reactions

A chemical reaction, called cross-linking, occurs when the acrylic powder is mixed with the liquid monomer. This reaction results in long chains of polymer filaments in a mold that quickly hardens and resembles a natural nail. Dyes and pigments are added to change the appearance of the resin. One example is benzoyl peroxide, which is added to the powder to create a white color.

Acrylic powders of different shades and colors contain metallic pigments that beautifully impart to the French manicure or the chosen pattern on your nails the sparkle and depth.

Powders with a high content of color pigment for a pedicure for a long time do not turn yellow do not fade.

And a special powder, which is made in the form of powder, the pedicure masters are used in Japanese technology to strengthen the nails. This powder, when performing a pedicure, is gently applied to the nail by the feet after the mineral paste has been applied - it protects the nails on the legs from damages and actively promotes their growth.

Gel cover for nails

Gel pedicure is sometimes preferred to acrylic, because gel nails do not smell. Gel nails consist not of the same acid as acrylic nails, they look healthier and more natural. In addition, the pedicure with gel looks more natural, and gel nails are more flexible, similar to natural nails. These nails are shiny and last longer than acrylic nails. During the gel pedicure, the gel is treated with ultraviolet rays. The gel is durable and easily lays on the nails. Nails under them are not damaged, but are cured. The downside of gel pedicure is that it costs more than an acrylic pedicure.

Natural nails continue to grow under the gel, a gel pedicure can improve their health. The gel acts as a shield against anything that can weaken or damage the nails, such as moisture or liquid for dishes that we use every day. After this type of pedicure, natural nails are stronger and more durable.

Gel nails have, as a rule, clear colors. However, tanning can lead to a slight yellowing of the nails. The gel gives the nails a soft white color. But it can also be dyed, the pedicure will look brighter and stay longer.

Features

Gel nail polish is a special lacquer formula that is used with ultraviolet light. Proponents of gel nail polish assert that the gel lasts at least two weeks without damage, which makes it much more practical than a regular traditional pedicure. Similarly, gels are considered to be more gentle than other types of varnish, such as acrylic, and helps to maintain strong and healthy natural nails.

A professional pedicure master usually recommends the use of a nail gel for several reasons. First, special gels are available only for purchase in salons or specialized stores, which ensures their quality when performing a pedicure. Secondly, every layer of gel must be made under an ultraviolet lamp to ensure the quality of the pedicure and manicure, this adds to its hardness and strength. Nail care with gel is much less complicated than caring for nails with acrylic.

Removal of the gel is best entrusted to the professional in the salon.

Minuses

Despite all the advantages, there are some negative aspects of the gel for nails. This procedure is less common than the more traditional pedicure, since not all salons are able to offer gel varnishes. The initial costs for a pedicure with a gel are higher than for a traditional pedicure and you need to spend again to remove it.

Pros

Many women believe that performing a pedicure gel nail is much more convenient than a traditional pedicure. For several weeks you get well-groomed nails without any worries.

Organic Nail Polish

Organic Nail Polish

Organic pedicure is a way of nail care without the use of any chemicals that can be harmful to human health or the environment. Some chemicals in nail varnishes can contain agents that cause nail damage or even cancer and other diseases. Since many nail care products contain chemicals, the word "organic varnish," "eco-lacquer", or "green manicure" should be found on the varnish label when trying to find a means for professional manicure and pedicure

Simple substances contained within normal nail polish include formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate and toluene. These elements are harmful to the environment and to the human body. They can penetrate the body through the nails or the skin of the nail bed when performing a pedicure and, over time, cause damage. Some of these ingredients are banned in many countries.

In the cabin

When contacting specialists in nail care, you need to ask about the types of nail polish used in the salon. Even moisturizers for the cuticle should be made from natural ingredients in order to be used as a supplement to organic varnishes. Green manicure and pedicure in salons can be found all over the world, and they tend to advertise organic products for nails. The cost of a non-toxic pedicure is slightly higher than with a traditional pedicure.

Features

Organic pedicure, as a rule, begins with the care of the nails. The oil for softening the cuticle should be made from natural ingredients, such as hot water and buttermilk. Natural oils, such as olive oil and coconut oil, can also be used for pedicure. If the client does not want to use the base nail polish, a general polishing of the nails with the application of oils on the nail plate can make them shiny and smooth when performing a pedicure.

After the cuticles softened, the pedicure master pushes the cuticle off with a special wooden stick and treats the cuticle remover. Proponents of organic pedicure are not supporters of pruning cuticles, as this can lead to infections. Acrylic, gel or plastic nails are not used in organic manicure and pedicure. The reason is that the glue or chemicals from these false nails can penetrate the blood. Only natural nails with an organic pedicure can be safe.

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Nail care

The use of oil is very important for organic pedicure. The oil when performing a pedicure is rubbed into the cuticles and nails so that they feed on useful substances. Another important point - you can use mineral oils.

After the nails are ground and cleaned, the pedicure master moistens the feet and especially the toes. Oil and honey in the performance of pedicure are often used to soften the skin without the addition of harmful chemicals. Humidifiers are also used that do not contain toxic substances, as a rule, they can also be found in salons.

Water based varnish

Water based varnish

Water-based varnish for nails is a type of varnish where water is used as a base instead of oil or some other type of chemical solvent. This varnish should be safer, better than regular nail polish, which can include harmful substances such as formaldehyde and phthalates.

Water based varnish for nails can also contain non-toxic dyes, which are generally less harmful than those used in a set of most paints. This type of nail polish can be bought at most stores selling natural nail products, as well as on the Internet. Some types of aqueous nail varnishes can be supplied complete with a means for removing this varnish, which does not contain harmful additives.

Features

This type of nail polish when performing pedicure can be much safer for a person, but some people believe that it does not hold as effectively as other types of nail polish. Staining nails with a pedicure can be in several layers to get the desired color, which means that one bottle of varnish can not be used for long.

Another possible disadvantage is that most types of waterborne varnish dries slowly when performing a pedicure. It can also be a little more expensive than other types of varnishes, but this will largely depend on the brand.

Although there are some disadvantages of water-based nail polish, the advantages can outweigh.

Many people will appreciate the fact that they will not hear the chemical smell when opening a bottle of this varnish. In addition, such varnishes are safe for children, unlike other types of nail polish. In most cases, these waterborne varnishes are non-toxic.

People who are very interested in buying everything natural, without chemicals, believe that, despite all the shortcomings, lack of chemicals and functionality make it advisable to use such a varnish for pedicure. If the water based lacquer is not offered with a proprietary remover, then it can be removed with alcohol.

Professional nail polish

Professional nail polish

Professional nail polish when doing pedicure keeps better and longer than other varnishes. Cheap products for nails, as a rule, can lead to chips and peeling of the coating, in contrast to professional nail polish. The reason is the lower quality of cheap varnishes compared with the professional tool for pedicure. Additives in professional nail varnishes allow them to not so quickly thicken and freeze in a bottle, as usual varnishes.

Features

The professional covering of nails when performing a pedicure lies more evenly and with fewer air bubbles, creating a smooth surface. Some nail polishes have special additives that cause an additional coating strength to create a kind of nail shield. Other professional varnishes can be created with a moisturizing effect to conserve nails.

Since professional nail polish, as a rule, has high quality ingredients, it costs more. Professional nail polish can be purchased in manicure salons and cosmetics stores and perfumes.

Gel varnishes in the performance of pedicure are quite a popular kind of professional nail polish. These varnishes create a thicker layer of protection than most other varnishes.

This type of varnish is usually designed for use in a professional salon, but it can also be used in the home - just need a little practice.

Colors and strength of varnish

Professional nail polish comes in a variety of colors and is produced by many brands. Choosing the best varnishes when performing a pedicure can take some time. It can be a good idea for people to learn some tips from the masters of a pedicure.

Although a professional nail polish is designed to be fixed for a longer period than a conventional varnish, proper nail care when performing a pedicure is still recommended to get better results. This includes applying the base layer before applying the varnish. Removing all the old remnants of nail polish and using a primer to remove fat from the surface of the nail is also a good idea. After the varnish is applied, the nails should dry for at least an hour. True, there are also quick-drying varnishes that do not take much time to dry out.

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Non-toxic nail polish

Non-toxic nail polish does not contain harmful chemicals. Most nail varnishes contain dangerous chemicals that do not help protect nails, but with them you can achieve rich color shades. These same varnishes can contain harmful chemicals that are associated with certain diseases.

Non-toxic nail polish when performing pedicure can offer the same results with staining, but a person does not need to worry about being exposed to hazardous chemicals. Non-toxic varnishes for pedicure can be a safe alternative, especially if they are used for small children.

Features

Toluene, a chemical found in the usual toxic varnishes of many brands, has an irresistible smell, similar to the odor of removing paint or turpentine. If this substance enters the body, it can cause damage to the liver and kidneys, anemia or problems with the upper respiratory tract. Chemical toluene is also considered teratogenic, which means that its use can lead to serious congenital defects. If this substance is inhaled for a long period of time, it can cause chemical pneumonitis - a condition that is potentially dangerous. Non-toxic nail polish does not contain toluene.

Another common ingredient in many brands of nail varnishes is formaldehyde. This known carcinogen is associated with certain types of cancer, such as leukemia. In nail polish when performing pedicure it is used as a preservative, and also has a very strong smell. For a short period of time can cause symptoms that include skin irritation, nausea and throat disorders. Non-toxic nail polish does not contain formaldehyde.

Dibutyl phthalate phthalate is another potentially dangerous chemical. This can damage the respiratory system. Some cancers are also associated with this chemical, which is not only harmful to humans, but can damage the ecosystem. The use of dibutyl phthalate is prohibited in many countries around the world. Non-toxic nail polish does not contain phthalate.

A nail polish remover usually contains a substance called acetone. It is quickly absorbed into the soil and redistributed into air and water, and this can cause breathing problems, as well as organ damage and birth defects. Non-toxic liquids for removing varnish when performing pedicure are able to remove colors without being exposed to this harmful chemistry.

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