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High blood pressure pills
Medical expert of the article
Last reviewed: 04.07.2025
People who suffer from hypertension are forced to constantly and in large quantities take pills for high blood pressure. There are quite a lot of such medications at the moment, as they say, for every taste and color. Your doctor and, hopefully, our article will help you make a choice.
What pills should I take for high blood pressure?
Advertising, which is now filling the Internet and television, plays a big role in our choice of medicines. However, do not rush to run to the pharmacy for medicine, even if the commercial promised you a "guaranteed" effect. Even vitamin preparations are not recommended to be taken "just like that", especially if we are talking about such serious drugs as antihypertensive drugs.
For each patient, effective pills for high blood pressure may be different, because the doctor prescribes treatment exclusively according to an individual program, depending on the patient's age, his condition, duration, stage and form of the disease, and the presence of contraindications.
Don't self-medicate! This phrase is already quite hackneyed, but never loses its relevance: a pill that helps your neighbor can sometimes help you, but the consequences of such uncontrolled use can be disastrous.
Instead of asking acquaintances and friends about good antihypertensive pills, it is better to inquire about a good doctor to whom you can safely trust your health.
What kind of pills are there for high blood pressure?
Pills for high blood pressure can be divided into several groups, which imply different effects of drugs on the body, achieving one common goal in different ways: to reduce pressure. These are the following groups of drugs:
- drugs that have a diuretic effect (diuretics - indapamide, furosemide, polythiazide, lasix);
- vasodilators (hydralazine, minoxidil);
- calcium antagonists (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem);
- neurotropic agents (clonidine, guanfacine, dopegyt, rilmenidine);
- ACE inhibitor drugs (which disrupt the formation of active angiotensin – captopril, benazepril, enalapril, etc.);
- angiotensin receptor blockers (losartan, cozaar, etc.).
Only a doctor should decide which group of drugs to prescribe, which drugs for high blood pressure, tablets or injections. Sometimes, combined treatment with simultaneous prescription of several drugs, including in different dosage forms, can be used.
Tablets for high blood pressure
The lower (called diastolic) pressure readings change depending on the resistance of the vascular wall. That is, the lower pressure increases due to spasm or narrowing of the blood vessels, which can be caused by swelling and fluid retention in the body.
The lower pressure is sometimes called "cardiac" because the reasons for its increase should often be sought in the work of the heart. Pathologies of the adrenal glands, endocrine system, and heart disease can also be the reasons. Long-term high diastolic pressure has a detrimental effect on the heart muscle and coronary blood flow, so it is imperative to take measures to reduce the DD indicator.
Refusal to eat salt and preservatives is the first remedy in the fight against the increase of the diastolic index. It is recommended to undergo all necessary examinations, take tests to establish the true cause of edema and poor health.
If you have diastolic high blood pressure, treatment - tablets - should be aimed at removing excess fluid from the body, that is, have a diuretic effect. These drugs are hypothiazide, veroshpiron, triampur, indap, etc. Depending on the doctor's recommendations, it is possible to use beta- and calcium blockers, drugs such as metoprolol, verapamil, atenolol. Treatment can be carried out with the use of folk remedies, herbal mixtures with a calming effect.
What to take for high blood pressure when pills don’t help?
Sometimes the development of the disease provokes situations when the patient is faced with a choice: high blood pressure, what to take - pills or medicinal herbs?
Of course, folk remedies have their advantages, but advice from a good doctor would not be superfluous. We will give several recipes that, judging by the reviews, cope well with the problems of high blood pressure:
- Freshly squeezed beetroot juice with natural honey added helps well, as well as juice and compote from viburnum, raspberries, currants. You can use tea from the fruits and leaves of plants;
- hawthorn flowers are poured with boiling water 1:10, infused for half an hour and drunk a quarter of a glass before meals;
- motherwort herb is poured with boiling water 2:10, you should drink one small sip three times a day before meals;
- It is useful to eat honey mixed with garlic at night, sometimes the mixture is diluted in milk and drunk;
- Kombucha - they say that its regular use normalizes blood pressure and cholesterol levels, relieves headaches and heart pain;
- You can brew and drink tea from fresh or dried dark grape leaves;
- white acacia flowers - take 1 spoon per glass of boiling water, let it brew and drink half a glass before meals;
- dill seed infusion - brew 2 teaspoons in a liter of boiling water, take half a glass three times a day;
- Cabbage brine is a rich source of vitamins and microelements that helps stabilize blood pressure.
For a quick effect, you can use diuretic herbs such as birch leaves, lingonberry, burdock, as well as juniper, string, bearberry, horsetail. Herbal treatment can be carried out regularly and as a preventive measure against hypertension.
Rest, normal sleep, fresh air – all this will help in the fight against high blood pressure.
What pills can I take to lower high blood pressure?
How to lower high blood pressure, there are different types of pills, so which ones should you choose?
If there is no possibility of urgent medical attention, try using diuretics: their effect usually does not take long to appear. However, remember that it is not recommended to reduce blood pressure sharply; this should be done gradually, evenly reducing the load on the organs, including the heart.
Diuretic tablets for high blood pressure - a list of the most common drugs:
- hypothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide - require careful administration in diabetes mellitus, no more than 25 mg per dose;
- indap, indapamide, arifon, ravel are effective drugs with a mild effect, they can be used regularly, they are also very convenient to take (take only one tablet per day);
- furosemide, lasix - drugs not intended for continuous use, used 1-2 times to relieve a hypertensive crisis;
- diuver, britomar - not as sharp an effect as furosemide, but longer lasting and gentler.
And yet, how to reduce high blood pressure, use pills or other means? Self-medication is not the best option in this situation, use the advice of a good doctor.
Constant advice about a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, weight loss, quitting smoking and drinking alcohol may seem hackneyed and boring to some. However, the application of these recommendations is much more effective than any existing pills for high blood pressure.
The best pills for high blood pressure
Prescription of drugs to reduce blood pressure should be carried out individually, taking into account the characteristics of a particular patient. Patients aged 40-45 years and older usually take pills for high blood pressure, the names of which are quite common. These are drugs adelfan, corinfar, captopril, capoten, cordaflex, kaposide. These drugs can be taken by patients who have previously had cases of high blood pressure.
If blood pressure increases for the first time, especially in young patients, as well as after acute stress or severe psycho-emotional stress, it is recommended to take andipal, which promotes the expansion of peripheral vessels and has a sedative effect.
Cumulative action drugs are used for long-term therapy of high blood pressure. These are the drugs diroton, berlipril, noliprel, enap, prestarium.
When cases of hypertension recur and especially become more frequent, you should definitely consult a doctor. He will correctly adjust the treatment and select the optimal drug.
Capoten
Capoten (aka captopril) is a pill for high blood pressure, reviews of which are mostly positive. This drug was synthesized back in the 70s, but has not lost its popularity to this day. It is used for hypertension and cardiac ischemia.
Capoten, like most antihypertensive drugs, requires regular use, and is also great for emergency care during a hypertensive crisis. The big plus of the drug is its relatively low cost and the generally recognized effectiveness of the drug. The minus is the need for frequent and constant intake of tablets, up to 4 times a day, and not once, as with most new-generation drugs.
Capoten can be prescribed as a standalone drug or in combination with other antihypertensive and nootropic drugs.
Capoten normalizes the hypertrophied left ventricle, prevents the progression of cardiac insufficiency, and promotes the development of positive dynamics in patients in the post-infarction state. The many advantages of the drug include its beneficial effect on the urinary system, in particular, on the kidneys: capoten weakens the effect of high blood pressure on them and prevents the development of renal failure.
Usually the drug is prescribed with a minimum dose of 6.25 mg up to three times a day, gradually increasing the dosage to 25 mg. The maximum permissible single dose of the drug is 50 mg. The treatment regimen with capoten is adjusted depending on the blood pressure readings, periodically monitoring it and comparing the indicators. The duration of action of the tablet is about four hours.
Andipal
Andipal is a combination tablet for high blood pressure, which is used for severe vascular spasms. Such conditions develop as a result of vegetative-vascular disorders, as well as after severe stress.
The complex drug has vasodilator, analgesic, sedative properties, contains papaverine, dibazol, analgesic and phenobarbital. This drug is not used for long-term treatment, since andipal is a purely symptomatic drug that quickly relieves pain, has a calming effect on the nervous system, and lowers blood pressure.
The maximum daily intake is 3 tablets, you can take it for no more than two days. If your condition has not improved during this period, you will have to see a doctor for a diagnosis and prescription of more effective drugs.
If you do not know for sure what your blood pressure is, taking Andipal is not recommended, since with low blood pressure the situation can only get worse.
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Attention!
To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "High blood pressure pills" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.
Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.