All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.
If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.
Glucose in the blood
Medical expert of the article
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
Glucose is one of the most important components of blood; its amount reflects the state of carbohydrate metabolism. Glucose is evenly distributed between blood shaped elements and plasma with some predominance in the latter. The concentration of glucose in the arterial blood is higher than in the venous blood, which is explained by its continuous use of tissues and organs by cells. The concentration of glucose in the blood regulate the CNS, hormonal factors and liver.
Reference values (norm) of blood glucose concentration
|
The concentration of glucose in the blood plasma | ||
|
Age |
Mmol / l |
Mg / dL |
|
Newborns |
2.8-4.4 |
50-115 |
|
Children |
3.9-5.8 |
70-105 |
|
Adults |
3.9-6.1 |
70-110 |
[1]