Effective pills for depression: a list and reviews

The life of modern man, especially if he takes an active position in society, is full of turmoil, there are enough reasons for stress. Such situations can become an impetus to various kinds of psychogenic diseases. To avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to take pills from depression.

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Indications of the tablets from depression

Tablets from depression are prescribed for the manifestation of symptoms of stress and depression. Namely, if the patient has increased irritability, a high level of anxiety, intensified experiences, which as a result cause panic fear. In a state of reactive depression in a person constantly low mood, he lost the ability to empathize with his relatives (anhedonia), his thinking activity is violated, he does not show initiative, he is passive. Negative in any situation, and I'm sure that any case he started is doomed to failure. In the presence of such manifestations of depression, you should immediately go to a medical institution, otherwise they can drag on and deteriorate the quality of life, cause serious illness and even have a fatal outcome.

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Pharmacodynamics

Each group of drugs has its own mechanism of action.

Pharmacodynamics of tranquilizers: the patient becomes less conflicted, his inner tension is weakened, fear, anxiety, anger passes, he ceases to panic. The person is no longer as irritable as before, the level of mental excitability is lowered, concentration of attention is improved and thought processes go faster. Sleep becomes better and more lasting.
Neuroleptics cause a desire to work, the disappearance of hallucinations. They have an antiemetic, anti-icic, anticonvulsant and hypothetical effect.

Sedatives reduce the irritability and impulsivity of the patient. After their application, emotional stress decreases, the patient falls asleep better.

Antidepressants significantly improve the mood of the patient, activates psychomotor (vivacity, initiative, increased efficiency). Tablets from depression give a psycho-sedative effect: a feeling of constant anxiety, fear and anxiety passes, and mental discomfort disappears).

Pichostimulants reduce drowsiness, increase efficiency and physical endurance. After the use of psychostimulating drugs, the vessels narrow, blood pressure rises, glycogenolysis in the liver increases, lipolysis in fatty tissues. They can also provoke anorexia.

Nootropics activate the work of the brain, there is a retardation of mental reactions and apathy. The patient becomes less emotionally irritable and irritable. Improves the memorization process. Passes depression. The brain becomes more resistant to stress-related factors. The process of degradation of the person stops, during the reception of antiepileptic drugs.

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Pharmacokinetics

Taking tablets from depression orally leads to their rapid absorption and distribution in the tissues of the body. Almost 50% of the received dose is excreted from the body within two days as part of the urine. The remaining part comes into relationship with blood proteins and is eliminated after two weeks. For antidepressants, the rate of excretion from the body is an important criterion, since it determines the dosage of the drug, and also determines the likelihood of an overdose and poisoning by its components. This parameter is important to remember, because people in a state of depression use medications in their desire to commit suicide. The number of plasma antidepressants in patients may be different. Variability is due to the individual characteristics of a person's transformation of the drug in the liver. Metabolism is affected by a number of factors: genetic determinism of the activity of cytochrome P 450, liver function, characteristics of the drug used, the age of the patient. In elderly people, metabolism is slowed, so side effects are more likely to occur. In children, on the contrary, the transformation processes are accelerated, so they sometimes even increase the dosage. It should be taken into account that the content of antidepressants in blood plasma can change the characteristics of other drugs.

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Dosing and administration

Tablets from stress and depression

Drug treatment is recognized as the best method of eliminating mental disorders. Tablets from depression in a short time and for a long time will get rid of the problem. There are several types of psychotropic drugs. Each of them has its own scope and is assigned exclusively by the attending physician.

• Neuroleptics. The strongest antipsychotic drugs. They are prescribed with pronounced disorders of the psyche. They affect the brain region, which is responsible for inadequate reactions of the nervous system, depriving the patient of emotions, as well as the ability to reason intelligently and to perceive information.
• Antidepressants. A group of drugs that are used in a depressed state, and also neutralize the factors that trigger its appearance. Drugs for this type of depression are safe, they help to normalize the overall emotional state and prevent the situation from escalating.
• Tranquilizers. Characterized as a powerful psychotropic drug, similar in its effect to neuroleptics. But it is used much more often, and in the event that antidepressants have not had the proper effect. Tranquilizers help to get rid of a sense of anxiety, panic and internal tension, reduce the level of aggression.
• Nootropics. They are pills from stress and depression, which, acting on the brain areas, eliminate the feeling of fatigue, improve blood circulation in the brain, increase efficiency.
• Sedatives. This is a group of sedative drugs. They are used to normalize sleep, eliminate nervous tension, reduce anxiety and excitability. Thanks to them, the patient's body reacts less to stressful situations, and the nervous system is normal.

Psychotropic medications of any type are prescribed by a qualified specialist in this field (neurologist, psychiatrist) who will monitor the patient's condition.

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Tablets from irritability and depression

Medicamental treatment of depression and irritability is prescribed only by a specialist. The list of drugs will include antidepressants that will improve mood, reduce irritability and nervousness. A positive result will be with a competent selection of treatment methods.

The most effective, therefore, the most popular, are preparations such as "Nota", "Adaptol" and "Novo-Passit". They are also used as a pill for depression. "Note" is used to reduce psycho-emotional stress. With the help of the drug, the patient will be able to reduce the degree of irritability, get rid of fear and unreasonable anxiety, relieve fatigue and, as a result, normalize sleep. There are no special restrictions for him, so they even appoint children. "Adaptol" also helps to cope with irritability. Will reduce the level of anxiety and tension. In this case, its effect does not affect the performance of a person. "Novo-Passit" is recommended to those people who are prone to irritability, are in a state of anxiety. Despite the effectiveness, the drug has a number of side effects (weakness, drowsiness, nausea, diarrhea or constipation, vomiting, dizziness), so its use should be under the supervision of a doctor.

Names of tablets from depression

When a person constantly experiences stressful situations, they can cause many diseases. Therefore, pills from depression, will be the best way out of this situation.

• Tenon
• Quattrex
• Afobazol
• Aminazine
• Levomepromazine
• Flupentixone
• Tenoten
• Esquitalopram
• Lerivon
• Lorazepam
• Phenazepam
• Alprazolam
• Stress Management
• Moclobemide
• Befol
• Toloxaton
• Pirazidol
• Imipramine
• Amitriptyline
• Anafranil
• Pertofan
• Trimipramine
• Azafen
• Mianserin
• Fluoxetine
• Fevarin
• Citalopram
• Sertraline
• Paroxetine
• Simbalta
• Ephevelone
• Eglek
• Cipramil
• Frotine
• Cerebril
• Phenotropil
• Triptysole
• Tegretol
• Sulpiride
• Stamin
• Relanium
• Remeron
• Plizil
• Persen
• Noben
• Mexidol
• Xanax
• Lucetsam
• Demanol,
• Glycine
• Heptral
• Valdoxane
• Alprazolam.

Any remedy for depression will not be addictive, if you follow the indicated dosage, which is designed for a specific clinical case.

St. John's wort tablets

In the treatment of depression, St. John's wort tablets are used. This drug belongs to the group of phytopreparations, because it is based on dry extract of St. John's wort. It has antidepressant and anti-anxiety action. The drug is prescribed for psycho-vegetative disorders, namely, apathy and bad mood; with a depressive condition, which are accompanied by increased anxiety; in the presence of a neurotic condition.

St. John's wounds relieve irritability, nervous tension, eliminate the feeling of fear. After their use, there is apathy and depression. They have a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system as a whole. The patient improves sleep and physical activity increases. St. John's wort tablets are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, children under 12 years of age, if endogenous depression of severe course is present, with photodermatitis and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Dosage: 1-2 tablets three times a day. The course of treatment is from 3 weeks to 3 months, depending on the severity and effectiveness of the drug.

Side effects: nausea, swelling and pain in the abdomen, dry mouth, loose stools or constipation, itching, small rashes, headache, fatigue. Use these tablets from depression should only after consulting a doctor.

Fluoxetine

The drug Fluoxetine belongs to the group of antidepressants. It is prescribed for the treatment of mental illnesses such as depression, obsessive conditions, which are accompanied by increased anxiety and fear, sleep disorders, eating disorders (anorexia or bulimia). Systematic application reduces the level of these manifestations, positively influences the mood of the patient, improves sleep and appetite. The daily dose of fluoxetine is 2 - 3 capsules.

Duration of use - from one month to six months, depending on the clinical picture of the disease and the results of treatment.

Side effects: tremor, psychomotor agitation, drowsiness, violation of attention and coordination, fever, hypotension, frequent urination, gynecological bleeding, ejaculation, increased sweating, diarrhea, vomiting, skin itching.

Contraindications: renal failure, liver problems, hypersensitivity to the drug components, pregnancy and lactation, glaucoma, atony of the bladder, suicidal tendencies, age under 18 years.

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Method of administration and dosage of tablets against depression

Tablets from depression are taken orally. The dosage of each drug depends on the diagnosis of the patient and severity. It is worth noting that there are no antidepressants with instant effect. To achieve the result, they must be used for at least seven days. Starting with a small dose, gradually increasing the volume. When the disease is cured, the dose is reduced until the drug is completely discontinued. If the effect does not come in a month, then the tablets from depression should be replaced with others. For example, Nialamide, begin with a daily dose of 2 tablets. And bring up to 14; Inkazan - at the beginning of treatment, 1-2 tablets twice with a break at 12 o'clock, then - 10 tablets; Desimipramine - 1 tablet 2-3 times a day, gradually increasing to 8 tab.

Use of the tablets from depression during pregnancy

The question of taking tablets from depression during pregnancy is very relevant. As practice shows, some drugs do not constitute a threat to the future child, others on the other hand are more dangerous for the fetus. But experts say that you can not completely stop taking antidepressants. If a woman is in a depressed state during pregnancy, she endangers not only herself, but also the unborn baby. A disturbance of mental balance can trigger postpartum depression, so taking appropriate medications is simply necessary.

One should be especially cautious in the choice of treatment in the first trimester, since there is a high risk of congenital anomalies of the fetus. Therefore, for the future mother, the best option will be selective inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants, the consequences of which will be less deplorable. They can only provoke a headache, diarrhea, will lead to a decrease in libido. Since I get addiction from depression tablets, a few weeks before the birth, a woman should give up antidepressants so that this dependence is not inherited by the child. In this important period, the admission of such drugs as Citalopram, Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Sertraline, Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline, Bupropion. The entire period of taking the drug should be monitored by a doctor. To calm nerves and get rid of depression without harm to the unborn child, it is better to resort to phytotherapy. The safest way is herbal tea, which can include St. John's wort, motherwort, hawthorn, sage, valerian root, thyme. Address to the fitoterapevtu and he necessarily will recommend effective broth. 

Future mothers should be extremely cautious about taking any means to prevent their children from becoming another example of a "Thalidomide catastrophe". It became the most vivid example in medicine, when the reception of an untested drug "Tiladomide" during pregnancy caused the birth of children with ugliness. It is best to first recover from depression, and then really think about the continuation of the genus.

Contraindications

Tablets from depression have a number of restrictions in the application. They are not prescribed if blood circulation is disturbed, there are abnormalities of the kidneys and / or liver, convulsive seizures occur, psychomotor excitability, thyrotoxicosis, allergic reaction to the components of the drug. It is not recommended antidepressants to pregnant women, patients with persistent arterial hypotension, in acute cases of confusion. TCAs and heterocyclic drugs are not assigned to patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, with pyloric stenosis, with cardiac muscle conduction abnormalities, during recovery from myocardial infarction, with grade 3 hypotension, with closed glaucoma, with decompensated heart disease, with obstruction of the intestine , with atony of the bladder, with prostatic hypertrophy. Antidepressants are prohibited for children under twelve.

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Side effects of the tablets from depression

The side effect of antidepressant drugs is manifested in sinus tachycardia, hypotension, arrhythmia, intracardiac conduction is disturbed, and bone marrow functionality is inhibited. Tablets from depression can cause dry mouth, hypotension of the intestine, lead to a delay in urination. Also, side effects are manifested in a decrease in appetite and weight gain, headaches and insomnia, disruption of the cardiovascular system.

Side effects of neuroleptics are manifested in lethargy, apathy, inhibition of reactions, drowsiness, development of a collapoid state.

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Overdose

An overdose of antidepressants may be accidental or intentional. In the first case, its cause is the toxic effect of the drug on the central nervous system, depressing the brain's ability to work, as a result of which the patient can be constantly in a sleepy state. There is a great risk that a person can imperceptibly fall into a coma. Signs of an overdose will appear after half an hour, a full picture to manifest within six hours.

Tablets from depression are often used for the purpose of suicide. Therefore, a patient prone to such actions should be strictly monitored while taking medication and restrict access to them. The first sign of an overdose is tachycardia. There is dizziness, nausea, sweating, vomiting, tremor, drowsiness, lethargy. Therapeutic actions in such cases are aimed at maintaining the vital functions of the body. It is necessary to withdraw the drug from the body, but do not use emetics. Give activated charcoal in the ratio of 1 tablet per 10 kg. Mass and laxative. Be sure to call an ambulance.

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Interactions with other drugs

Tricyclic antidepressants interacting with drugs from the group of neuroleptics, as well as tranquilizers, with narcotic-type analgesics increase their calming effect on the central nervous system, with anticonvulsant medications - weaken their influence on the patient's body; with hypnotics - increase oppression of the central nervous system; with psychostimulants - strengthen their effect; with diuretics - lead to drowsiness, lethargy, cause vomiting, promote the development of anorexia.

Neuroleptics enhance the effect of tranquilizers, hypnotics, anesthesia, muscle relaxants, narcotic analgesics and antihistamines.

Irreversible and reversible MAO inhibitors interact with narcotic analgesics - cause hypotension, convulsions, coma; with hypothetical drugs - cause a contradictory effect with increased blood pressure; with oral contraceptives increase the hepatotoxicity of contraceptives. The doctor, attributing the pill to depression, should indicate compatibility with other medicines.

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Storage conditions

Tablets from depression do not require special storage conditions. The main thing is that they are in a dry place, protected from direct sunlight. The air temperature should not exceed + 25 degrees. The main precaution is to hide from children.

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Shelf life

Tablets from depression are suitable for use for five years. After the expiry date, the drug should be avoided.

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Can I get rid of depression without pills?

Improve your mental balance can be and without using pills from depression. There are four natural ways for this:

• "brain shift". You will develop the development of logical thinking, which will reduce the active production of neurons in the subcortex and increase in the neocortex, which will restore the chemical balance, which provoked the disease.
• fatty acid. Their shortage causes depression, to prevent its development, include in your diet fish or vitamin complexes with omega-3.
• physical activity. Physical work affects the production of serotonin, on which depends the brain's ability to work. Its low level - will cause depression.
• sleep. Breaking sleep will lead to a disturbance of mental balance. After you have slept, you will feel much better.

Find a lesson for yourself, and in your life there will be no place for depression.

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