Cutaneous triphophobia: due to what appears, signs, treatment

Panic fear of openings and holes is triphophobia. Let's consider features of the given pathology, signs, methods of diagnostics, correction and treatment.

There are many phobias that provoke acute attacks of fear and are forced to sweat. Some of them cause misunderstanding and even laughter, but for the patient this is a factor that prevents a full-fledged life. For example, harmless chocolate bar or honeycomb, skin pores, wounds. Holes can be on any organic objects: body, colors, products, other objects

Triphobobia is a pathological condition in which a person is afraid of openings, especially if he sees them in the congestion. For the first time the disease was detected in 2004 by medical specialists at Oxford University. Official medicine has not yet recognized this violation. But many people say that they are afraid of the accumulation of holes.

Scientists believe that frustration is an evolutionary phobia that everyone has. Only in some people it causes panic attacks, while others have mild discomfort. For ancestors in the past, it was a kind of advantage. Feeling of fear, attention and impressionability allowed to survive, avoiding poisonous animals or infecting with dangerous diseases.

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Epidemiology

Studies show that about 16% of people around the world are concerned about the accumulation of various holes. Statistics of triphophobia indicate that women are more likely than men to be affected by this disorder.

The scientists analyzed the images causing panic, and concluded that the cause of fear is not in the holes themselves, but in the emerging associations. In most cases, the brain correlates the cluster holes with danger.

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Causes of the triphophobia

Fear of open holes, this is a pathological condition, which is still not fully understood. The causes of triphophobia are associated with the evolutionary advantages of man. That is, the subconscious fear of a multitude of holes acts as a protective reaction of the body to various hidden dangers.

Fear develops for various reasons, consider the main:

• Hereditary or genetic predisposition.
• Association of the subject with danger.
• Psychological trauma.
• Traumatic events.
• Associations with skin diseases.
• Cultural factors.

At the same time, conducted studies have shown that a panic attack is more connected not with fear, but with disgust and danger.

Risk factors

Fear of numerous holes, like a loving phobia, has certain risk factors. The objects that cause fear are:

• Holes in living organisms: man, animals. Stress factors can be open pores, skin acne or acne, holes in the muscles or peeling of the skin.
• Foods with holes: cheese, streaks in raw meat, honeycomb, bread holes, coffee foam, chocolate and more.
• Plants: corn, lotus seeds, bean pods.
• Holes, provoked by living organisms, for example, worms, caterpillars or larvae.
• Holes of natural origin: natural resources, porous stones.
• Digital and graphic pictures of multiple holes.

A person experiences unpleasant symptoms when seeing any objects that have cluster holes in their structure. Because of this, disability decreases, nausea and vomiting are possible, loss of coordination of movements, increased nervousness, headaches and dizziness.

Pathogenesis

The mechanism of development of a pathological condition is based on its causes. The pathogenesis of triphophobia is very often associated with childhood trauma. For example, the fear of honeycombs can arise because of bee stings.

Influence on the disorder is exerted by external events: conflicts, suffered stresses, problems in the relationship. In some cases, the disorder develops because of the picture or film seen. The person is obsessed with this and the subconscious mind starts to work on a well-worked out scheme: to avoid and beware of everything that causes the experienced unpleasant sensations.

The disease can manifest itself with age, since phobias have properties to accumulate. Violation is not just a stress, but dislike and disgust. The mechanism of the development of the disease is connected with cultural factors. In many people, anxiety occurs when looking at the geometric color of poisonous animals, snakes or scorpions.

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Symptoms of the triphophobia

Fear of various openings, like many pathological conditions, is manifested by growing anxiety, which quickly turns into panic. Symptoms of triphophobia largely depend on the individual characteristics of the patient's body, consider the main ones:

• Various allergic reactions.
• Redness or blanching of the skin.
• Increased sweating.
• Cardiopalmus.
• Trembling in the limbs.
• Attacks of fear or panic of varying strength.
• Labored breathing.
• Uncontrolled outbursts of anger and fear.
• Nervousness.
• Vomiting reflex.
• Obsessions.
• Headaches and dizziness.
• Spasms and convulsions.
• Muscle pain.

If the disease takes a neglected form, then various psychosomatic reactions are possible. About 10% of the population is faced with bouts of nausea, pruritus, nervous tremor and general discomfort.

First signs

In most cases, the pathology makes itself felt suddenly, without any apparent cause. The first signs of triphophobia can be associated with age, mental, cultural or hereditary factors.

Most often, patients describe the disorder as follows:

• Feeling as if something is crawling on the skin.
• Trembling in the body and itching.
• Aversion and nausea.
• Panic attack.

Symptoms of anxiety can arise when you see the natural pores of plants (seed lotus boxes, corn), various skin diseases (smallpox, enlarged pores, miases, acne), holes in food (cheese, coffee foam, seeds in vegetables and fruits), the courses formed by living organisms (insect hives, larvae, worms, anthills).

Negative sensations arise not only in direct contact with the object of fear, but also when observing such images. A person represents the presence of an object nearby, which provokes pathological symptoms.

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Triphobobia on the skin

The irrational fear arising at the sight of various dermatological problems indicates a psychosomatic disorder. Triphobobia on the skin is most often associated with fear of dangerous skin diseases. Ranks, sores, enlarged or sealed pores, scars cause a feeling of disgust and even panic.

An uncontrollable surge of fear can be manifested by obsessive ideas, vomiting reflexes and nervousness. A painful condition in most cases is related to the experiences experienced.

Triphobobia on the body

Anxiety, arising at the sight of various holes and holes is a triphophobia. On the body, it manifests itself by various allergic reactions, redness or blanching. Some people face increased sweating, trembling, the appearance of bright spots due to a strong emotional overstrain.

Many phobias arise for spontaneous and unexplained reasons, some have mental, age or cultural reasons. For example, cultural factors are associated with peculiar opinions, attitudes and phenomena characteristic of social groups and associations.

Stages

Triphobobia does not have a generally accepted classification, since this disorder is still being studied. There are such stages of the pathological state:

• Light form - irritability, nervousness, anxiety.
• The average form - attacks of nausea, skin rashes, itching and trembling.
• Severe form - frequent panic attacks, headaches and dizziness, vomiting.

Fear of cluster holes is a serious obstacle to a normal life. Very often the violation causes misunderstanding, ridicule and even dislike. If left untreated, it can cause serious psychosomatic reactions.

Forms

Anxiety caused by the reaction to various holes, cracks and holes - this is triphofobia. It refers to young and insufficiently studied disorders. Many scientists define it as a separate type of fear.

Types of irrational fear depend on the severity of pathological symptoms and the object of concern. The source of panic can be:

• Holes on living organisms.
• Inflammatory and purulent dermatological diseases.
• Extended pores and sebaceous plugs.
• Rashes on the skin and mucous membranes.
• Small holes on food.

The accumulation of any repeated holes in most cases causes anxiety, mild nervousness and anxiety. More neglected forms provoke nausea, skin allergic reactions and itching, trembling in the limbs, headaches. Treatment is conducted by a psychologist with various relaxing techniques that allow you to switch attention during an attack.

Cluster triphofobia

The fear of accumulation of various holes is cluster triphophobia. A lot of people suffer from it. The peculiarity of this condition is that a person experiences an uncontrolled panic attack at the sight of rhythmically repeating patterns or small holes. Many psychologists believe that this is a kind of protective reaction of the body, that is, an archaic fear of potential danger - insects or poisonous snakes.

Triphobobs are not afraid of all objects with cluster holes. That is, a person may experience anxiety at the sight of holes in cheese, bread or coffee foam, but not be afraid of skin rashes. This feature is due to an individual reaction and depends on the true cause of the pathology.

Since cluster triphophobia is still not recognized as a disease, there are no traditional methods for its elimination. To treat and restore mental balance, you need to turn to a psychologist. In especially severe cases, there is a reception of sedatives, and even hypnosis.

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Complications and consequences

If the disorder is left to its own devices, then this can lead to serious problems. The consequences and complications of triphophobia are manifested by such symptoms:

• Involuntary muscle spasms and sharp pains.
• Loss of consciousness.
• Frequent and severe migraines.
• Absence of reaction to any external stimuli.
• Disorders from the musculoskeletal system.

To treat and prevent the above problems, it is necessary to treat the problem at its first manifestations. Timely and correct psychotherapy, support of close people will help to get rid of obsessive fear.

Diagnostics of the triphophobia

In the presence of symptoms of anxiety, you should visit a psychotherapist who will conduct a survey, determine the degree of development of the problem and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis of triphophobia consists of several stages:

• Questioning the patient and collecting an anamnesis. Based on the findings, the doctor concludes that there is a phobia.
• The type of disorder and its severity are established. Neutral neurological problems are excluded.
• The presence of characteristic symptoms.
• Tryptophobia test for establishing the degree of development of the disease.

The diagnostic conclusion allows to make an effective plan of therapy and normalize the patient's condition.

Tryptophobia test

To diagnose the fear of cluster holes, the patient is assigned a test for triphophobia. Testing consists of viewing various pictures, which depicts objects that cause fear.

The diagnosis is based on the findings:

• Anxiety is permanent, has a growing symptomatology.
• Irrational fear arises not only in the presence of an incentive, but also in its expectation.
• The patient avoids situations that cause panic attacks and can hardly tolerate them.
• The state of anxiety interferes with daily life.

If the images viewed during the test caused the above symptoms, then you should seek professional help so that the phobia does not create problems in real life.

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Differential diagnosis

Symptomatic, trypophobia is similar to many other neurological disorders. Differential diagnosis is performed with depressive episodes and dissociative disorders.

During differentiation, the doctor determines the possible causes of pathology, the presence of stressful or traumatic events. The severity of the painful symptoms, the type and form of the anxiety are taken into account. Based on the results of the studies, the most appropriate treatment is prescribed.

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Treatment of the triphophobia

To date, there is no general clinical practice of treating triphophobia. The therapy regimen is made individually for each patient based on the diagnostic results and the severity of the pathological symptoms. In most cases, to eliminate the irrational fear of holes, a complex treatment is carried out, which consists of the following activities:

• Corrective and substitutive methods of mental recovery.
• Psychoanalysis.
• Normalization of psychological and physical self-perception.
• Sessions of psychotherapy (individual, group).
• Self-regulation exercises: soothing, respiratory, relaxing.
• Drug therapy (sedative and antiallergic drugs).
• Inpatient treatment with sedative, anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory drugs.

The therapist is engaged in treatment, whose work is aimed at restoring the general condition of the patient in the presence of an irritant. The doctor not only eliminates fear, but also establishes the root causes of its occurrence. Let's consider the most effective medical measures:

1. Exposure therapy

The patient is shown pacifying pictures, alternating them with images that cause fear. The doctor gradually increases the duration of viewing frightening pictures. Repeated exposure leads to the fact that anxiety decreases and the tryptophobe manages to restrain its fear, controlling the sensations and behavior.

2. Cognitive-behavioral therapy

It is the above treatment in combination with other methods, including breathing exercises.

3. Hypnosis

To reduce the control of consciousness over mental processes, the doctor immerses the patient in a hypnotic trance. This makes it possible to correct the pathology at the subconscious level. During hypnosis, access to unconscious information opens up, which allows us to establish the true mechanisms of the development of fear. Hypnotherapy is characterized by high effectiveness, regardless of the form of the disease.

4. Medicines

Drugs are selected by the doctor, individually for each patient. The most commonly prescribed beta-blockers, antidepressants, tranquilizers.

• Beta-blockers - neutralize the effect of adrenaline released during an anxiety state. Reduce blood pressure and heart rate, reduce tremors and cramps.
• Antidepressants are selective inhibitors of serotonin reuptake. Appointed for severe phobia.
• Tranquilizers - for the control of an alarm status benzodiazepines most often are appointed. This type of medication has a number of contraindications and side reactions.

Drug treatment is carried out in the event that the disorder takes on an uncontrolled form and interferes with daily life. In other cases, psychotherapy and other corrective methods are indicated.

Prevention

There are no methods for preventing triphophobia. Prevention of anxiety is based on compliance with such simple recommendations:

• Self-control.
• Development of peace of mind and harmony.
• Minimizing stressful and stressful situations.
• Avoidance of emotional experiences.

Preventive properties are meditation, yoga, massage and other methods that promote maximum relaxation and self-control. Also do not forget about the timely appeal to the therapist when the first signs of phobia appear.

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Forecast

Triphobobia has not yet been recognized as an official diagnosis, so it is classified and treated as an obsession or fear by applying a suitable psychological correction. The prognosis depends on the timeliness of the diagnosis of the irrational state, the chosen methods of treatment, the overall psychological and physical health of the patient.