Cough sprays

In the off-season, colds are everyday companions of all people. Cough spray, nasal drops and other special preparations will help get rid of unpleasant symptoms. You can treat the disease with folk methods, but in this case there is a high probability of worsening the situation. With the development of a runny nose, cough and fever, it is necessary to begin complex therapeutic measures.

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Indications cough sprays

Today, there are a lot of sprays designed to combat all the hardships of colds. Despite their diversity, the indications for use are almost the same.

Cough suppressants are used in cases of:

• acute inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract;
• in the presence of infectious lesions;
• in the development of laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and sinusitis;
• acute inflammatory diseases caused by Candida fungi;
• to eliminate tracheitis and bronchitis;
• as a preventive measure against infectious diseases.

Modern drugs competently affect the lesion and eliminate a lot of unpleasant symptoms. However, it is not advisable to use them on your own. The dosage is prescribed individually.

Read also:

• Cough drops
• Cough drops
• Cough drops
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• Cough sprays

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Release form

Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a lot of effective drugs. Today, you can choose the best remedy for each patient. The best cough sprays have the following names:

• Ingalipt;
• Chlorophyllipt;
• Tantum Verde;
• Lugol;
• Pharyngosept;
• Shunam;
• Bioparox;
• Hexoral.

Detailed information regarding side effects, indications and contraindications will be provided below.

Hexoral in the fight against annoying cough

The drug is highly effective, but only if used correctly. Hexoral irrigates the throat well and eliminates unpleasant symptoms. It can not only be used to wet the mouth, but also to rinse. In no case should you swallow the solution, as this can lead to poisoning. If the spray gets into the lungs, there is a high probability of developing bronchospasm.

The product is prescribed to relieve symptoms of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat and eliminate diseases of bacterial and fungal origin. The drug has a pronounced local effect. After its use, pain subsides, cough severity decreases and ulcers heal. To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, the product is used in the morning and evening. The duration of treatment is agreed upon individually.

Contraindications for use are allergic reactions and children under 4 years of age. Overdose is possible if too high a dose of the drug is used. In this case, deviations from the gastrointestinal tract are observed, namely nausea and vomiting. The possibility of developing convulsions and tremors of the limbs is not excluded. In severe cases, cardiac arrest is possible.

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Bioparox: Smart Cough Spray

The product is used as a local therapy in the presence of acute inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract. Bioparox helps eliminate tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis and diseases caused by bacteria and infections.

The drug is well tolerated by patients and rarely causes side effects. Despite this, cases with the development of negative symptoms were still recorded. From the respiratory system, drying of the mucous membranes, asthma and bronchospasm are possible. The gastrointestinal tract reacts to the effects of the drug in the form of nausea. The development of allergic reactions, including skin itching and rash, is not excluded. If a negative clinical picture occurs, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

The optimal dose is 2 injections up to 4 times a day. The dosage is prescribed individually. The duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days.

It is not recommended to use the spray for children under 2.5 years of age, women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. People with allergic reactions should use the drug with caution.

Tantum Verde for the first signs of a cold

The remedy is widely used to eliminate infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Tantum Verde is used to treat:

• stomatitis;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• periodontal disease;
• candidiasis;
• calculous inflammation of the salivary glands;
• used as a preventative measure after injuries and surgeries.

In the form of a spray, the product is used every 1.5-3 hours, but not more than 8 doses per day. For children under 12 years of age, the optimal dosage is 4 sprays.

It is not recommended to use the drug for children under 4 years of age and people suffering from allergic reactions. There is a possibility of developing side effects, namely anemia, dry mouth and burning. Cases of insomnia have been recorded.

Ingalipt is the best antiseptic in the fight against cough

The product has disinfectant and anti-inflammatory properties. Ingalipt is used to treat pharyngitis, laryngitis, inflammatory processes in the larynx and ulcerative stomatitis.

The spray should not be used if you are hypersensitive to its main components. If you have an allergic reaction, it is advisable to consult a specialist before use.

The optimal dose is one injection 3-4 times a day. The drug must be kept in the oral cavity for 7 minutes. Swallowing is prohibited!

Kameton is a combination cough medicine

The product is combined, it performs a number of functions at once, including anti-inflammatory and disinfectant. Kameton is used to relieve acute attacks of chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The product has a pronounced effect in the treatment of nasal passages.

The optimal dose is 3-4 sprays per day, the duration of inhalation is 2 minutes. Kameton can be used for no more than 2 days.

The main contraindications are children under 5 years of age and hypersensitivity to the main components of the drug. Side effects in the form of skin rashes may develop.

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Lugol's spray is a local remedy for inflammatory processes

The spray is used to eliminate upper respiratory tract diseases, including those of infectious origin. Lugol's gel can be used by children from 12 years of age.

The product is applied locally by spraying onto the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx. The spray should be applied directly to the area of inflammation. The maximum number of applications per day should not exceed 6 sprays. The duration of therapy is selected individually.

The aerosol should not be used in case of hypersensitivity to its main components, and in people with kidney and liver diseases. It is not recommended to use the spray in case of herpetiform dermatitis and endocrine system dysfunction.

Side effects may develop, including skin rashes, hives and acne.

Cough spray for children

Today, you can choose the best remedy without any problems. However, when choosing a cough spray for treating children, you should be careful. It is strictly forbidden to use aerosols for children under 4 years of age. Such exposure can lead to the development of bronchospasm, which entails a threat to the child's life.

Some drugs can be used from 2.5 years, but you should not do this without consulting a pediatrician. Of course, aerosols are the most effective means that allow you to achieve a positive therapeutic effect in a short time. But if used incorrectly, there is a high probability of developing severe side effects.

The most common negative symptom is an allergic reaction. Without qualified assistance, anaphylaxis and death may develop. Therefore, in the matter of treating children, it is necessary to rely exclusively on professionals.

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How to get rid of dry cough with spray?

Dry cough is often called unproductive. It simply irritates the mucous membranes, and phlegm does not come out. In this case, it is necessary to choose an effective spray that will help get rid of not only dry cough, but also transfer it to a productive stage.

Aerosols have proven their effectiveness several years ago. Due to their consistency and method of application, the medicine gets directly to the area of inflammation, stopping negative symptoms.

When choosing a remedy, preference should be given to those options that act directly on the source of inflammation. The variety of medications complicates the situation. Despite this, there are several main drugs that are especially popular due to their high efficiency. These include:

• Tantum Verde;
• Bioparox;
• Chlorophyllipt;
• Pharyngosept;
• Hexoral;
• Ingalipt;
• Salbutamol.

Correct impact on the inflamed area will relieve symptoms within 1-2 days.

Antibiotic cough spray

Antibiotic-based products are among the most effective medications. However, they cannot be used by everyone, especially children. Antibiotic-based cough spray is used to eliminate infectious lesions of the upper respiratory tract.

The most popular and widespread drug is Bioparox. During spraying, it gets into the inflammation site and actively affects pathogenic microorganisms in it. Due to this, improvements in the condition are observed after daily use of the drug.

Detailed information about its properties, indications, contraindications and dosage was presented above.

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Pharmacodynamics

Sprays are inhalation preparations that have a local effect on the inflammation site. Pharmacodynamics implies rapid elimination of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

The active component Fusafungin is the basis of many antibiotic-based products. It has a pronounced bacteriostatic effect on many dangerous microorganisms. The product has an anti-inflammatory effect. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on its ability to integrate into the cell membrane of a pathogenic microorganism. Due to this, irreversible changes occur in its structure and the disease recedes.

Active impact on the inflammation site leads to a decrease in the severity of symptoms after the first use. In many cases, severe clinical symptoms disappear after 2 days of taking the medicine.

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Pharmacokinetics

After inhalation use of the product, its components are distributed over the entire surface of the mucous membrane. The pharmacokinetics of the drug consists of an active effect on the inflammation site. The product practically does not enter the blood plasma, its concentration is minimal. Due to this, the medication is considered completely safe.

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Dosing and administration

The preparations are used exclusively by inhalation into the mouth or nose. Before use, it is necessary to activate the canister by pressing it 2-4 times. Then a special nozzle, which comes with the preparation, is put on it. The tip is inserted into the oral cavity or nose, after which the spray is performed. These are the main ways of using cough spray.

Inhalation into the nose is carried out with the mouth closed, while you need to take a deep breath. If the lesion has covered the upper respiratory tract, the procedure is carried out through the mouth. To do this, the tip is inserted into the oral cavity and by pressing on the balloon, the inflamed area is irrigated. It is advisable to hold your breath for a short time after the introduction of the drug.

Experts recommend disinfecting the nozzles after use. It is advisable to do this with ethyl alcohol. The duration of treatment is prescribed by a doctor. For children over 12 years old, 4 injections per day are sufficient. At the age of 2.5 years, no more than 2 irrigations. The course duration is a week.

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Use cough sprays during pregnancy

Most inhalation medications do not have reliable data on the safety of their use. Therefore, it is not recommended to use sprays to treat cough during pregnancy. When prescribing a remedy, the doctor must compare the positive result for the mother with possible side effects for the child.

There is no data on the penetration of active ingredients into breast milk. If it is necessary to use the product, the issue of stopping breastfeeding the child is decided.

During the use of the medication, a small amount of it penetrates into the blood plasma, which can affect the general condition of the child.

Contraindications

Inhalations should never be used if there is hypersensitivity to the main components of the drugs. This is the main contraindication for use, without listening to which, a person can cause a severe allergic reaction.

Aerosols are not used in children under 2.5 years of age due to the high risk of suffocation and death. There is still a risk of laryngospasm.

People suffering from allergic reactions should use the product with caution. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, otherwise you should rinse them quickly. This will help avoid burning.

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Side effects cough sprays

Inhalation agents are in many cases well tolerated by patients. However, the likelihood of side effects still remains.

From the respiratory system, drying of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat is possible. Sneezing, burning, coughing, asthma and breathing problems may develop.

From the digestive tract, nausea may occur.

From the sensory organs, there may be a change in taste sensations, the appearance of an unpleasant taste in the mouth, lacrimation and redness of the eyes.

The most common adverse reactions are allergic reactions, including itching and hives.

It is not recommended to try to eliminate the symptoms on your own; it is advisable to inform your doctor about this.

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Overdose

Negative reactions after using sprays do not occur often. However, under the influence of certain factors, an overdose may develop. Unpleasant symptoms may appear due to improper use of the drug. Often this is due to an independent increase in dosage.

As a result of incorrect use, a person's blood circulation may be disrupted, dizziness and a burning sensation in the throat may appear. Along with this, there is an increase in pain and numbness in the oral cavity.

If a large amount of the drug enters the stomach, lavage followed by symptomatic therapy is indicated.

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Interactions with other drugs

No special studies have been conducted. Therefore, there is no data on the interaction of the products with other drugs. Despite this, it is prohibited to use several aerosols at the same time. This can cause an increase in each other's action and lead to the appearance of overdose symptoms.

There are certain recommendations regarding the use of drugs, the observance of which will allow you to avoid many negative consequences. Thus, the maximum duration of treatment is no more than a week. At the end of the course, the patient should consult a doctor to confirm the effectiveness of the therapy.

The aerosol should not be sprayed on the eyes, stored near heat sources or exposed to high temperatures. Incorrect use may cause skin irritation.

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Storage conditions

In order for the drug to serve its allotted period, it is necessary to comply with all operating rules. An important criterion is the storage conditions.

The preparation should be kept in a dry place, protected from direct sunlight. The maximum storage temperature is 30 degrees. The can should not be overheated, but it is also prohibited to keep it in the refrigerator. In no case should the aerosol be punctured, even if the bottle is empty.

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Shelf life

The drug must be stored under special conditions, which were described above. The shelf life of most sprays is 2 years. If all operating conditions are properly observed, the product will last for the specified period.

It is important to monitor the integrity of the canister and the consistency of the drug itself. Cough spray cannot be used after the expiration date.

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