Cardioreumatologist

In medicine, all professions are important and irreplaceable. For each disease, there is a doctor who makes the necessary diagnoses and methods of treatment. This article will talk about a cardiologist, a professional who knows everything about the most important organ of the human body, called the heart.

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Who is a cardiologist?

In more detail, a cardiologist is a doctor who deals exclusively with heart diseases. His competence includes many duties. Conduct diagnostics, prescribe treatment and monitor the prevention of cardiovascular diseases of rheumatic origin. As they say, let's dot the "i"s and cross the "t"s and find out what rheumatic disease is, which is examined by a cardiologist.

Usually this disease begins in childhood, which leads to damage to the heart, joints and nervous system, but manifests itself much later. It is possible to rid your body of rheumatic inflammation of the joints. Thank God, it is not permanent, it is cured quickly, without any consequences. The same thing happens with damage to the nervous system. Without a trace and without any complications. The heart is a different matter. Its disease leads to sad consequences. Heart disease and early disability develop. Streptococcal infections, such as tonsillitis, scarlet fever, to which children are most susceptible, are the main harbingers of rheumatic disease. Fortunately, this disease does not always continue to develop after this. Usually, people who are most often predisposed to this disease are susceptible to it. Heredity plays an equally important role, which is transmitted by parents or close relatives. The immune system can protect a person if it is strong and robust.

Surely, you have a question: "Is there a difference between such doctors as a cardiologist and a cardiologist?" The answer is simple: "Not significant, but there is." The first doctor is a specialist who studies the structure, function, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, their development mechanisms, clinical manifestations and diagnostics. The second deals specifically with heart diseases.

When should you see a cardiologist?

As they say, the sooner, the better. If the first signs are even the most insignificant, you should still think about them and take them seriously. If a person feels pain in the heart, has continuous shortness of breath, when performing small physical activities, he experiences premature fatigue or rapid heartbeat, you should definitely come and consult a cardiologist. Even the smallest, but periodic lethargy, irritability, frequent bad mood and poor sleep can also be the first signs of the onset of heart disease.

It is worth explaining some medical concepts. Systemic vasculitis (SV) is a group of diseases characterized by systemic vascular damage with an inflammatory reaction of the vascular wall. There are two types of these diseases. Primary SV, in which systemic vascular damage is considered an independent disease, and secondary SV, which develop against the background of some disease. In some cases, secondary SV can acquire an important significance in the clinical picture of the disease.

The first signs of heart disease should never be ignored. Any disturbance and the appearance of even the slightest symptoms of heart disease indicate that this is a signal sent by the heart. All this should make you understand that the heart and the blood circulation process are not working properly. You need to see a doctor immediately.

If you already know about the existence of any disease in your body, then know that danger is following you "on your heels". Whether you want it or not, you are at risk of a heart attack, you may have chest pain, your heart may suddenly stop, or heart failure may occur. It is important to know that any disturbances in blood supply and myocardial metabolism are the main cause of the most common heart diseases.

What tests should be taken when visiting a cardiologist?

It is extremely important to take tests. There are many to do. Total protein, serum proteins by electrophoresis, C-reactive protein, antistreptococcal antibodies, antistreptohyluronidase, antistreptokinase, antistreptolysin, fibrinogen - these and other tests must be done immediately. Then, you cannot do without electrolytes, which include potassium, sodium, calcium, chlorine, acid-base balance tests, prothrombin index, glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol, rheumatoid factor, as well as aminotransferases AST ALT. The state of cellular and humoral immunity, Zimnitsky test, daily diuresis, prothrombin index, urea, Nichiporenko test, Kakovsky-Addis are also extremely valuable tests, without which it will be simply impossible for a cardiologist to establish a diagnosis and begin further treatment.

What diagnostic methods does a cardiologist use?

In general, each cardiologist has his own treatment methods, but, as a rule, many of them overlap and are dominant in the diagnosis of heart disease.

So, to make the necessary diagnosis, as a rule, the most well-known methods are used to measure arterial pressure in dynamics, venous pressure, blood flow velocity, check ECG in dynamics, do phonocardiography. According to the indications, it is then possible to establish blood culture for sterility, examine for LE cells, conduct X-ray kimo and angiocardiography, tetrapolar rheography, polycardiography.

What does a cardiologist do?

This leads to an answer that makes it clear that a cardiologist, when signs of rheumatic disease appear, can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the right solution. The main condition for a good result from the current unhealthy situation is a timely visit to a cardiologist. Only in this way, by starting treatment as soon as possible, can new exacerbations be avoided and the heart defect be stopped as quickly as possible.

The main areas of work of a cardiologist are as follows.

1 - I, 2 - I prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases are included in the duties of this doctor. In addition, the cardiologist observes patients after they have undergone heart surgery, treats and rehabilitates patients after myocardial infarction. Monitors the health of those patients who have heart rhythm and conduction disorders.

What diseases does a cardiologist treat?

Among the diseases that are within the competence of a cardiologist, the following can be attributed: rheumatoid and chronic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis. About systemic diseases of connective tissue, which include reactive arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, rheumatism, he also knows like no other doctor.

He hears about acute rheumatic fever, osteoarthrosis, diseases of soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system firsthand. Unfortunately, his duties in treating include quite a lot of diseases. These include dangerous ischemic heart disease, hypertension, heart failure, rheumatism, rheumatic heart defects, rheumatic and metabolic diseases of the joints. But if the doctor is an excellent specialist in his field, he is capable, with God's help, of any, even the most neglected, at first glance, cases. The main thing is to contact him in time and follow all the doctor's recommendations.

Advice from a cardiorheumatologist

Heart disease spares no one and does not feel sorry for anyone. It has no choice. Whether it is a man or a woman, there are no differences for the disease. Therefore, in order to prevent the disease, not let it develop and maintain the health of your heart for a long time, it is worth listening to simple advice that will prolong the youth and longevity of your heart.

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So, first of all, stop smoking.

If you are a woman and, moreover, accustomed to smoking a cigarette, two, or even more, then you should give up this "pleasant" but very harmful activity. Not temporarily, but forever. Statistics show that heart attacks occur 2-6 times more often in women who smoke than in non-smokers. The situation can lead to even more disastrous consequences if you are one of the percentage who, in addition to smoking, also use oral contraceptives. The risk of a heart attack for this category of women increases by 40 times. If you smoke with your husband, then ask him to quit for you. This will save and prolong not only your life, but also the life of your loved one.

It is also worth noting that non-smoking women who have husbands who smoke are many times more likely to die from heart disease than women in whose circle no one smokes.

Monitor your cholesterol levels

You can't go over it under any circumstances. Your cholesterol should not be higher than the acceptable level. Don't let it be like nearly a third of all adult American women, whose cholesterol levels are so high that every one of them is at increased risk of developing heart disease.

"Why is it dangerous?" you ask. Let's try to prove it. Cholesterol is a substance that forms plaques in the arteries. If its level in the blood is 240 mg / dl, then the risk of developing heart disease will be several times higher than in healthy people. Or to be more precise, then twice as much compared to a cholesterol level of less than 200. One of the studies makes it possible to understand that coronary atherosclerosis can undergo reverse development after the cholesterol level in the blood is reduced.

Get rid of excess weight

People who are 30% or more overweight have a much higher risk of heart disease and heart attack, even if other risk factors are absent. A new study shows that a 10% weight loss can lead to a 20% reduction in the incidence of coronary heart disease.

Monitor your blood pressure

According to American research, more than half of women over 55 have high blood pressure. Therefore, if you are one of them, there is a chance to save your heart if you watch your weight, get rid of excess weight and refuse to eat a lot of salt. Otherwise, you will need specially prescribed medications to control your blood pressure. Reduce your blood pressure, you will not be susceptible to heart disease.

Move more

Physical exercises are very valuable and useful. So hurry up to do sports, move more! You need to develop your heart, spend more time outdoors. Walk, jog, swim and ride a bike as much and as often as possible. All these exercises lead to lowering blood pressure. Total cholesterol decreases and "good" cholesterol increases.

Reduce the amount of fat you consume

This is especially true for saturated fats. Researchers have proven, and doctors have agreed, that the higher the fat content in the diet, the faster heart disease will appear. To avoid this, eat more and more fruits, vegetables, and various cereals. In addition, it is worth reducing the amount of beef, bacon, and fried foods.

Communicate more

Research shows that if a person is deprived of normal human communication, he risks dying from heart disease three times more often than a person who loves to talk.

Choose a professional

It is worth noting that cardiology rheumatology is not the same as cardiology rheumatology. A doctor should be, if not from God, then at least a true expert in his field and have considerable experience behind him. Therefore, before contacting a doctor, try to find a worthy doctor so that he is a professional in his field, who will help you accomplish, even if the impossible!

Well, and finally, it is worth saying, take care of your heart, do not burden it and do not worry about everything. Make it a rule to keep your heart in peace and quiet. Remember, even from the most difficult situation there is always a way out. There is no way out only from the coffin. But it will not threaten you in the near future if you follow all these rules, contact a cardiologist in time and look at the world and people with kind, loving eyes.